整體式梁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐshìliáng]
整體式梁 英文
monolithic beam
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 梁 : 名詞1 （屋架中架在柱子上的長木） beam 2 （通常也指檁） purlin 3 （橋） bridge4 （物體中間條狀隆起...
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  1. Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges

    本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。
  2. Furthermore, the mode of jointless bridge was compared with joint bridge in this paper

    此外，還比較了整體式橋臺的無伸縮縫橋與有伸縮縫橋梁的模態差異。
  3. The structural system has considerable energy - dissipation capacity, so can be generalized and used in medium seismic zones. due to exerting prestress, the structure has satisfiable self - centering capability

    結果表明，該結構形式若設計得當，是可以形成梁鉸耗能機構及整體破壞機制的，且該結構形式具有一定的耗能能力，可以在中等地震區推廣使用。
  4. Based on the conceptual considerations and structural design of pingsheng bridge in foshan, the first single tower and single span hybrid girder self - anchored suspension bridge in the world, the original technical achievements of the bridge, such as those of the integral bridge tower and separated stiffening girders, the stiffening hybrid girders, structural types of steel - concrete girder joint parts, steel box girder incremental launching and hanger adjustment, are presented and the key and innovative techniques for the self - anchored suspension bridge are described in a summarized account as well

    摘要通過世界上首座獨塔單跨混合梁自錨式懸索橋佛山平勝大橋的方案構思及結構設計，介紹了其採用的整體橋塔分離式加勁梁橋型結構、混合加勁梁、鋼混凝土結合段構造型式、鋼箱梁頂推技術、吊索調索技術等原創性工程技術成果，綜述了自錨式懸索橋設計的關鍵和創新技術。
  5. This paper presents a manufacture and calculating method for castellated beams. according to the method, three beams are designed and tested, the detailed and trustworthy experimental data are obtained. in comparison of the castellated beam with the circular hole castellated beams during the process, that the yield of load and the strength limit for the latter are higher than the former is verified

    本文通過設計製造兩種不同截面形式的3根蜂窩梁（ 2根圓孔、 1根六邊形孔） ，進行了兩點集中荷載下的試驗，取得了較為翔實可靠的試驗數據，通過整理與分析，對兩種蜂窩梁的整體受力性能和承載力作出評價，得出圓孔蜂窩梁的屈服荷載和極限承載力都高於六邊形孔蜂窩梁的結論。
  6. Wp = 6 > the practical table is compiled that integral stability coefficient of homemade rolled h - section steel beam under constant moment

    編制了等端彎矩作用下軋制h型鋼梁式構件的整體穩定系數表，可供工程設計參考。
  7. Based on the gb50017 code, the geometry control condition of integral stability capacity of homemade rolled h - section steel beam is conservative excessively and is modified accordingly

    本文得出精度更高、適用范圍更廣的計算簡化式。 gb50017關于梁的整體穩定幾何控制條件對國產軋制h型鋼過于保守。
  8. In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered

    確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。
  9. When the prefabricated plant is under the viaduct, the monolithic box girder is lifted by the gantry crane and transported by the special rotary traversed platform, and then transported and erected by the bridge girder transporting and erecting machine

    當預制梁場設在高架橋下時，採用提梁機提起整孔箱梁，通過特製旋轉式橫移平臺喂梁，運架一體式架橋機運梁和架梁。
  10. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  11. Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame

    首先，針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工，重點分析了轉換層結構現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算；討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及構造，詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法，包括縱橫向水平桿的強度驗算、立桿的整體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿件穩定性等驗算，並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。
  12. As a result of the simplified torsion moment of inertia, integral stability coefficients based on the gb50017 code increase relatively 5 % or 0. 01 ~ 0. 04 absolutely, only for hn behind hn400 150, whose calculation length goes beyond the limit of 8 meters, taking account of any load condition and any yield - point

    Gb50017梁的整體穩定系數公式的誤差是由扭轉慣性矩的簡化造成。任何荷載情況和鋼號，規格大於hn400 150的hn型鋼，當計算長度大於8米時，整體穩定系數偏高約5 ，絕對偏高量在0 . 01 0 . 04范圍。
  13. Interaction of run - on slab and soil is simulated by “ m ” method, run - on slab is constrained by soil through the vertival and horizontal, advances computing model of new type semi - integral abutment bridge. ( 3 ) this paper takes hengyang dashuiting middle bridge for test supporting project, designs full scale model test which can reflect truly interaction of beam, run - on slab and the embankment behind the abutment of new type semi - integral abutment bridge

    通過「 」法來模擬搭板與土體之間的相互作用，用豎向彈簧和水平彈簧來實現土體對搭板的約束作用，建立了新型半整體式無縫橋梁的計算模型; （ 3 ）以衡陽大水町中橋為試驗依託工程，設計了能真實反映新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、搭板以及臺后填土相互作用的足尺模型試驗。
  14. Influence of soil body behind the abutment stress distribution and stress carry - over length due to different coefficient of friction is analysised, through the experimental results and the space finite element analysis results of the model, actual measurement results tally with the computing results well. ( 4 ) new type semi - integral abutment bridge is from optimization design of conventional abutment bridge - dashuiting middle bridge. not only bridge at both ends

    分析了不同摩阻系數對臺後土體應力分佈和應力傳遞長度的影響，並對試驗結果和有限元分析進行了對比，實測結果和計算結果吻合良好; （ 4 ）將有縫橋-大水町中橋優化設計為新型半整體式無縫橋，橋梁兩端均不設伸縮縫，路面也不設任何接縫。
  15. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  16. It brings ollt a fem model to calculate lateral earth pressures behide the integral - abutment with considering the inieraction of eallh and abdrient. aiming at the two inherent behavioral deficiencies inherent in all iabs " summer lateral earth. pressure increases after each temperature cycle ; and the settlement adjacent to each abutment develops after each temperatllre cyc1e, this article brings out two method to solve or relieve the above two problems

    本文針對整體式橋臺橋梁的臺后填土存在著土壓力逐年增大以及臺后填土的沉降問題，建立了整體式橋臺橋梁的臺與土共同作用的有限元計算模型；並以臺后填土為研究對象，提出兩種主要處理方法：臺后設置eps壓縮層方案，選用臺後土加筋或置換輕填土方案；通過有限元分析計算了季節性溫度荷載變化下產生的位移在上述處理方法中對于臺後土壓力的影響。
  17. To drive the constructions of integral - abutmeni bridges in china, this edicle takes efforts to research the lateral earth pressures behide the iniegral - abatmeilt under circular temperatllie loads

    整體式橋臺橋梁（ integral - abutmentbridges ? iabs ）已在國外得到迅速發展，而在中國尚少有建造和研究。
  18. The concrete superposed structure is a kind of structure shape, belonging to assembled monolithic concrete structure, which combines with cast - in - site concrete structure and prefabricated concrete structure

    混凝土疊合結構一般是指在預制的鋼筋混凝土或預應力混凝土梁（板）上后澆混凝土所形成的一種預制與現澆工藝相結合的裝配整體式結構。
  19. New type semi - integral abutment bridge cancels expansion joints ( including the expansion joints between end beam and abutment ), and shifts away the beam thermal movements to the end of the run - on slab, which are absorbed by soil body of definite length range behind the abutment

    新型半整體式無縫橋取消了全橋伸縮縫（包括梁端和橋臺之間的伸縮縫） ，將主梁、橋臺和搭板緊密相連，採用斜置搭板，將梁體變形延至搭板末端，通過臺后一定長度范圍的土體來吸納橋梁的伸縮變形。
  20. By way of these tendons, precest beams and columns can be assembled conveniently, and the joints and frame are monolithic and continuous. consequently, compared with common reinforced concrete frams, this kind of frame systems possess higher reliability and solved the problems in the process of assembling prestressed concrete frames. also it forms the framework of subassemblage and prestressed concrete frames, and explores a new way for industrial production of prestressed structures. by analyzing this system, a series of conclusion are provided, incluing modulation of bending moment produced by vertical loads within beam end, secondary internal forces produced by pretress force, shear resistance of the end of beams, the influence of lateral restrains. theresearch results of this paper are proved to be practical. some advices are also brought forward on the design process

    后張預應力筋既可作為施工階段拼裝手段，又可在使用階段承受梁端彎矩，構成整體受力節點和連續受力框架，克服了裝配式節點受力可靠性差的缺陷，解決了預應力混凝土框架難以裝配的問題，形成預制預應力混凝土裝配整體式框架，開辟了預應力結構工業化生產的新途徑。本文針對預壓裝配式預應力混凝土框架，從豎向荷載作用下的梁端彎矩調幅、施加預應力在框架中產生的次內力、梁端抗剪承載力、考慮側限的無側移框架的承載力分析四個方面對該種裝配式結構體系的性能做了詳細的研究。
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