整體活動原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐhuódòngyuánzé]
整體活動原則 英文
massaction principle
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 活動 : 1 （運動） move about; exercise 2 （動搖） shaky; unsteady 3 （不固定） movable; mobile; flexible...
  1. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  2. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  3. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主，生態保護與防治結合原則，防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則；綜合防治與分類控制相結合；公眾參與和整治者受益結合；對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則，由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任，實行行為者負擔原則；對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主，受益者合理負擔原則；確立統一規劃制度；沙漠化狀況調查評估與監測預警制度，休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度，禁限制度，優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  4. By expounding that correct evaluation of advertising effects is crucial for effective advertising management, this thesis puts forward the necessity of establishing a scientific system to evaluate advertising effects. then, with the theories of marketing and management, this thesis discusses the basis upon which the scientific evaluation system is established. the basis include : to evaluate advertising effects during the whole stages of the activity ； to evaluate advertising effects with marketing as the core ； to evaluate advertising effects from the point of target audience ； to evaluate advertising effects with both qualitative research and quantitative research

    接著，本文從營銷學和管理學的角度，論述了建立科學的廣告效果評估體系的基本原則，具體包括：以「目標管理」的原理論述了「要全過程地評估廣告效果」 ；從廣告在現代營銷活動中的地位出發論述了「要以銷售為中心評估廣告效果」 ；以「整合營銷傳播理論」論述了「要從目標消費人群的角度評估廣告效果」 ；從對定性研究與定量研究的比較出發論述了「要定性研究與定量研究相結合評估廣告效果」 。
  5. The content can be either a further catechesis in a brief and condensed manner, or an explanation of the different elements of the liturgy, or the meaning of the day s readings. on the other hand, in some special sundays, we can let the faithful share their testimony of the word in a formal manner, e. g. families could do so on the feast of the holy family, teachers on the education sunday, workers on the labor sunday etc. it may be better if those giving testimonies are parishioners, and they should have been well prepared

    適當地善用最多人參與的禮儀主日感恩祭來推行培育，在不影響禮儀整體性的原則下，加添信仰培育的因素，例如在領聖體后或在感恩祭開始前，向教友提供簡短的培育，內容可以是濃縮的教理重溫感恩祭中各部分的意義當日聖經章節的意義等另一方面，在一些特別主日安排教友證道，如安排家庭在聖家節，教師在教育日，工友在勞動節等作證道，證道的教友最好是本堂區的教友，要預備充足，將當日的聖經選讀消化，並用自己的生活印證，神父適宜在證道后，作簡單總結。
  6. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  7. Theory is presented in the first part. based on the definition of resident historic district, the development of this theory and practice, especially those new theories in foreign countries, the values, and austere complexion are analyzed and concluded ; " conservation " and " renewal " are also defined in the point of historic dynamic development. finally, based on the theory of sustainable development and organic renovation, this paper issue the major principles in this subject

    論文在對居住性歷史街區概念界定的基礎上，對國內外理論的發展和具體實踐，尤其是國際上關於此課題的最新理論作了總結分析，從中汲取了經驗和教訓；然後分析了居住性歷史街區的價值和保護更新面臨的嚴峻形式和難點，並從歷史動態發展的角度對「保護」與「更新」概念作了重新闡釋；最後基於可持續發展和有機再生的理論基礎，提出了保護街區歷史風貌和社會生活結構延續性，小規模漸進式的保護更新方法和大力提倡公眾參與的整體保護和動態保護的保護更新原則。
  8. Then the company should choose the objective from those companies which fit for the condition of the company. after this, the company needs to appraise the value of the objective, the author concludes the methord of appraisal and put forwards four modes including market mode, asset mode, discount mode and option mode. in the second stage, the company needs to make a deliberate consideration of the payment of m & a

    在並購準備階段，企業需要進行相關的財務評價工作，包括在對自身戰略進行分析的基礎上確定並購戰略，之後是對符合選擇條件的目標公司進行甄選，並進一步對目標公司的價值進行評估，文中介紹了對目標企業進行價值評估的四種模式；在實施階段，主並企業必須對並購所選擇的支付方式進行周詳考慮，因為在此基礎上，主並企業才可能具體根據支付方式設計不同的融資方案;在完成階段，主並企業還要通過整合活動達到完成企業並購動機的目的，文中對並購整合的基本原則和具體實施都進行了討論。
  9. It should follow to the principles of subjectivity, activity, situation, reflection, development and communication - cooperation in instructional process, and achieve the following aim : unity between result and process, between cognition and emotion, integration between scientific world and life - world and establishing new relationshi p between teachers and students

    進行知識發生過程教學要遵循主體性、活動性、情境性、反思性、發展性和交往?合作等原則，達到結論與過程的統一、認知與情意的統一、謀求科學世界與生活世界的整合、建立新型師生關系的目標。
  10. They are teachers, students, their parents, place, money, time and safety. there are some principles needed to be paid attention to. they are the principle of integrity, the principle of appropriateness, the principle of interest, the principle of practice, the principle of main body, the principle of creativity. the curriculum should be implemented by the form of group work, the method of research and discovery and the the most excellent principle

    本文認為影響中學地理活動課程實施的主要因素有教師、學生、家長、場地、經費、時間、安全等因素：在中學地理活動課程實施時要注意整體性、適宜性、趣味性、實踐性、開放性、主體性、創新性等原則；從教學的最優化原則出發，中學地理活動課程的實施應採用小組的形式教學，教學中以探究、發現的方法為主。
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