數據不精確度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔjùbùjīngquèdù]
數據不精確度
英文
data inaccuracy- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 (占據) occupy; seize 2 (憑借; 依靠) rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞(按照; 依據) according...
- 不 : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
- 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (經過提煉或挑選的) refined; picked; choice 2 (完美;最好) perfect; excellent 3 (細)...
- 確 : 形容詞1. (符合事實; 真實) true; reliable; authentic 2. (堅固; 堅定) firm
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 數據 : data; record; information
- 精確度 : accuracy degree
- 精確 : accurate; exact; precise
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2 the theoretical values of the second virial coefficient are precisely fitted into some simple expressions. according to one of them, a new temperature function for the quadratic terms in cubic equations was derived : the function is simple, general, without acentric factor, truly predictive, theoretically sound, and applicable to all the van der waals - type equations
2將第二維里系數的理論值較精確地擬合為幾種簡單的表達式,並據此導出了立方型狀態方程中二次項溫度函數的新形式該式簡單、通用,不含偏心因子,具有真正的預測功能和堅實的理論基礎,原則上適用於所有vanderwaals型方程。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度,開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數,而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明,此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth
研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理;首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系,計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量;發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響,首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系;首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響,為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。During the calibration, a regress - analyse method is used to get the weight of the different channel based on equational coefficient, the weight represents the sensitivity of each channel
為了提高測量的可靠性和精確性,對9通道數據同時採集,在測試標定時採用回歸分析方法,根據靈敏度得到不同通道的權值。Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value
同時,由於poisson分佈的特性,我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間,基於這些情況,我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究:一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間, wald置信區間, bayes置信區間等進行分析比較,發現了一些缺陷,針對這些缺陷,我們進行適當的修正,並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如:修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度,我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序,並利用數值計算的方法,在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下,算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數(抽樣量) ,大量數據表明,本文考慮的方法性態良好,具有應用價值。The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces
應用所開發的求解器,以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力,成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力,並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較,吻合程度相當好,初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。With the rough sets theory, people can process the undistinguished problem using uncompleted information or knowledge. and also enhance the capability to classify the imprecise data coming from observation or measurement
粗糙集理論反映了人們以不完全信息或知識去處理一些不可分辨現象的能力,或依據觀察、度量得到某些不精確的結果而進行數據分類的能力。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。In this paper, a kind of similarity degree for non - precise data is proposed and based on this similarity degree, some clustering methods for non - precise data are investigated
基於包含度理論,提出不精確數據的一種相似度,並討論基於此相似度的不精確數據的聚類方法。Abstract : in this paper, a kind of similarity degree for non - precise data is proposed and based on this similarity degree, some clustering methods for non - precise data are investigated
文摘:基於包含度理論,提出不精確數據的一種相似度,並討論基於此相似度的不精確數據的聚類方法。( 5 ) analysis of data measured with multi - element regression, and optimized mathematics model of grain moisture measurement is brought forward based on contrast of several stat parameters. the particular operating of data fusion method based on parameter estimation is used. the validation is proved by increasing the measurement precision and reducing the ucertain factor
( 5 )採用多元回歸分析的方法,對檢測數據進行了分析,在運用各種統計參數進行比較分析的基礎上提出了糧食水分檢測的最佳數學模型。分析了採用基於參數估計方法進行數據融合的基本原理,驗證了此方法對于減小不確定因素影響,提高檢測精度的作用。In some projects charged by our lab such as national 863 project - " crop planting management components based on weather analyse ", anhui provincial 95 key project - " agricultural meteorology disaster evaluation system base on gis in anhui province " and the project " small coal mine security management and decision system based on gis in anhui province ", this paper combines the theory and arithmetic of rough set with gis and data mining in idss, investiges the application of rough set theory to precision analysis of attribute data and logical operation in gis, analyzes the logical operation based on rough set ( logical union, logical intersection, logical complement, mixed logical operation etc. ), so that it can give a method y to research the gis attribute data and the uncertainty of attribute data after superposition operator, so as to express the roughness and illegibility of attribute data more accurately
在完成試驗室所承擔的國家863項目「基於氣象分析的農作物種植管理軟構件」 、省95攻關項目「基於gis的安徽省重大農業氣象災害測評系統」和「基於gis的安徽省小煤礦安全管理決策系統」等項目中,將粗糙集理論和演算法與gis 、智能決策系統中的知識發現等相結合,對粗糙集理論在gis屬性數據和邏輯運算精度分析中的應用情況進行了研究,分析了基於粗集的gis邏輯運算(邏輯並、邏輯交、邏輯補、混合邏輯等) ,從而為研究gis屬性數據及其疊加運算后屬性數據的不確定性提供了一種方法,能比較準確地表達屬性數據的模糊性和粗糙性。The source position not encompassed in a plane is indispensable to the exact reconstruction and the data redundancy is produced in the exact reconstruction, thus the complexity of the scanning system is increased and the speed of reconstruction is decreased
精確重建的源點軌跡不在同一平面上且有大量的冗餘數據,這樣就增加了掃描系統的復雜性並降低了重建速度。The results indicates that the cubic logarithm polynomials can accurately reconstruct the raw thermal images in the experiment, and can effectively suppress the interference to defect recognition caused by random noise and uneven heating in the pt testing of composite laminates ; the digital images from data reconstruction have clearer defect display or higher defect resolution than the raw thermal images, and the quadratic coefficient image of cubic logarithm regression shows the highest snr
結果表明利用三次對數多項式回歸即可精確地重建本次實驗的原始熱像,同時能有效地克服復合材料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測中隨機噪聲和加熱不均效應對缺陷識別的干擾;經過數據重建后所作的數字圖像比原始熱像有更高的缺陷顯示度或分辨力,其中以三次對數多項式回歸公式中的二次項系數所作的數字圖像的信噪比最大。Abstract : a numerical model which can evaluate the movement of each individual occupant is developed, the model which divides a building setting into planar grids can described the position of each occupant at any point of time. the movement speed and direction of each occupant are dominated by the characteristic in the grids such as density, location etc. the approach in calculating movement pattern of each occupant and the exact evacuation time have been demonstrated in this paper, the result of the simulation is more accurate than that of the other software
文摘:將建築物在平面上劃分成能反映人員具體位置的幾何坐標網格,根據不同人員在不同網格內的移動特性確定其移動速度,建立了描述人員疏散過程的數學模型,用場模擬的方法可以準確得到建築物疏散時間和人員疏散軌跡,其模擬結果與國外同類軟體對比具有較好的精度。Mr lam said hong kong was the first place to introduce a data link volmet ( d - volmet ) service in the asiapacific region, allowing pilots to access the latest observations, forecasts and warnings in flight. " in the coming years, the hko will further improve the forecast accuracy and take advantage of the improved air - ground link to provide more user - friendly products to the aviation community.
林超英說:香港是亞太區第一個引進對空氣象數據鏈《 d - volmet 》服務的地方,好讓機師在飛行途中,透過查詢,取得最新的觀測、預報和警報資料。在未來的日子里,天文臺會提高預報的精確度,以及利用不斷改善的地對空數據鏈,提供更多更方便的產品給航空界使用。To enhance as much as possible the transparency of the forecast procedures and the information involved, so that the public would find the figures easier to understand ; ( 2 ) to introduce a suitable accounting system for a comparison of previous estimates and actual figures ; and ( 3 ) to give detailed explanations of the assumptions in the estimates, so that the public will understand all the criteria and be able to make their own judgment. when discrepancies occur between estimates and actual figures, the administration should inform the public of the reasons for those discrepancies, and quantify the impact brought by different factors
盡量提高整個預測程序及所依循數據的透明度,及令之易於為外界明白理解; ( 2 )選用恰當的會計制度作為媒介,持續地將實績與以往預測比對;及( 3 )對所作出預測假設,附註充份的解釋,使任何人都能透視假設的基準,來作出自己的判斷,並且在預測出現差異之後,亦都可以精確地分析成因所在,及量化不同因素轉變所帶來的影響,向公眾作出交代,以後可以汲取教訓,精益求精These two refinements can get a good trade - off between moving objects databases and its user about the acceptable tolerance for the imprecision of the information
該方案使移動對象數據庫和用戶對于信息不精確的容忍度之間得到了很好的協調。Compared to the traditional dynamic balancing instruments, this instruments has the more friendly soft panel, and can be used more conveniently ; has two mode to get digital signal, one is by acquisition clip and the other by series communication ; use crosscorrelation analysis to improve the accuracy of the measure results ; use software method to eliminate the bad influence caused by missing signals ; have multiple methods of dynamic balance ; have some functions of fault - diagnosis ; and combined lab view program with database using dll. it has been proved that the balancing instrument can be used more conveniently, has complete functions and can obtain satisfying result
與傳統動平衡儀相比,木儀器面板更加友好,使用更加方便;可通過採集卡,串口通信兩種方式進行數據採集;利用相關原理對採集到的數字信號進行分析處理,提高了測試結果精確度和穩定性,並用軟體方法解決了因漏採信號,引起的對信號處理的不良影響;包含多種平衡方法;具有一定的故障診斷能力,可擴展性好;並利用dll技術實現了labview應用程序與c + + builder數據庫功能的相結合。分享友人