數量表達式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángbiǎodáshì]
數量表達式 英文
quantitative expression
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  • 表達 : deliver; express; show; voice; convey; communicate
  1. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  2. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  3. Are used in above deduction. therefore it is necessary for us to review the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and relativity from the deflection notion of analytical space - time so as to get a profound math expression - space - time wave function stwf to link relativity up to quantum mechanics. assuming that one plane cosine wave travels along

    因此，我們有必要從解析時空理論的時空偏轉原理出發，對量子理論和相對論的基礎概念重新認識，進而得到更廣泛更深刻並將量子理論和相對論連系在一個方程下的新的數學表達式-時空波函數。
  4. With those above, an essential explanation to the simplicity of the representation of rijndael s - box is given, and a direct proof to the equivalence between any two coordinate functions of rijndael s - box is provided, with the equivalence described by only one matrix of order eight over gf ( 28 ). 5

    利用這三種方法計算出的域元素分量表達式，解釋了rijndael演算法s盒代數表達式復雜度低的本質原因；給出rijndael演算法s盒分量函數間等價關系的一種直接的證明方法，並用一個八階gf （ 2 ~ 8 ）矩陣完全刻劃這種等價關系。
  5. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  6. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  7. For example, the geometric effect and vignetting are simulated with the synthetic method in which they are modeled with ray tracing and then simulated with pixel - based processing. the effects of detector noise on imaging are simulated with the three - dimension model. the theory of pixel transfer function is extended and developed, and microscanned images of four patterns are simulated with good results

    本文具有如下幾個突出特點：用光線追跡法分析建模，而用基於象素處理的綜合方法，模擬了光學系統中的幾何效應和漸暈現象；利用三維噪聲模型，模擬了探測器噪聲對圖像質量的影響；對象素傳遞函數理論進行了擴展和延伸，給出四種工作模式的微掃描成像系統的象素傳遞函數的具體數學表達式，並利用這些表達式模擬了探測器的空間效應和微掃描成像的圖像效果。
  8. In the last part, the relationship of the field current with the operational factors of the turbo generator is difficult to express exactly, belonging to the complexity of building the generator model and the difficulty of identifying generator parameters, gp algorithm is presented, which is better than other method in symbol regress

    由於發電機的建模與參數辨識困難，發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系難以用精確的數學表達式來描述。利用gp演算法在符號回歸中的應用，得出發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系表達式，用於故障診斷，並通過算例驗證了該方法是有效的。
  9. Adds the value of a numeric expression to the value of a numeric variable or property and assigns the result to the variable or property

    將一個數值表達式的值與一個數值變量或屬性的值相加，並將結果賦給該變量或屬性。
  10. One of a pair of marks, [ ], used to enclose written or printed material or to indicate a mathematical expression considered in some sense a single quantity

    方括弧，中括號符號之一，用於托住一手寫或印刷或標明被視作單一數量單位的數字表達式
  11. Scalar - valued functions can be invoked where scalar expressions are used

    可在使用標量表達式的位置調用標量值函數。
  12. The sql server 2005 query optimizer can match more queries to indexed views than in previous versions, including queries that contain scalar expressions, scalar aggregate and user - defined functions, interval expressions, and equivalency conditions

    與以前各版本相比， sql server 2005查詢優化器可將更多查詢與索引視圖相匹配，包括包含標量表達式、標量聚合函數與用戶定義函數、間隔表達式以及等價條件的查詢。
  13. Following from the results of sensitivity analysis of standard eigenvalue problems, the differentiability of semisimple multiple eigenvalues of nonsymmetric generalized eigenvalue problems is proved, and the derivatives of semisimple multiple eigenvalues and the series expansions of the corresponding eigenvectors are obtained

    摘要以標準特徵值問題靈敏度分析的有關結論為基礎，證明了單參數非對稱廣義特徵值問題半單重特徵值的可微性，給出了特徵值導數的表達式和特徵向量的級數展開式。
  14. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  15. By means of comprehensive study of the whole process to derive the calculation of relative gain variation, a mathematical formula how to make a well - founded understanding and correct use of the differential calculation method when making every efforts to accurately calculate the relative variation of the closed - loop gain of an amplifier was advanced based on another accurate calculation method given

    因此，本文通過全面考察推導增益相對變化量的計算全過程，根據所給出的另一種準確計算方法，重點提出了在要求準確地計算放大器閉環增益的相對變化量時，怎樣正確理解和運用微分計算方法的數學表達式。
  16. Lmpa, the relationship is f di = l 55xl0 - " e47j l t ) in this range, the relative error of the hydrgen permeabilty bbeen the experimental values and the formula values are less than 3 %, the durability test showed that after the cycle experiments of prcssure and tempebe for 30 days, the perfrmance of the membran did not change, at last, the theory of hydrogen permeaton was discussed, too. through this work, the pfepared surf ases modified zirconium memran can satisfy the requirement of the purity and the permeating fiux of hydrogen isotope gas

    Imp范圍內，鋁表面改性選擇滲氫膜的數學表達式為： （ 1320 i 155x10 」 exd l 「 t ）在這個溫度和壓差范圍內，滲氫系數的實驗數據計算值與數學公式計算值的誤差在3以內；鉻表面改性選擇滲氫膜的壽命考核實驗表明，經過連續30大的循環溫度、壓力實驗，膜的質量、性能無變化；並討論了膜的滲氫理論。
  17. In this paper, first, the study of the distribution of electromagnetic field, energy, power, reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient in waveguide with piecewise different dielectric constants are studied. then, the behavior of propagation of am signal and gauss pulse signal through the waveguide are simulated by magic code ， and the plots of electromagnetic field, energy, ponyting vector and their spectrums at different time and different position are obtained. and, the group velocity and energy velocity of wave packet through barrier are calculated

    從90年代開始， emig和martin 、 landauer等人研究了分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁脈沖的傳播。在本論文中，作者首先推導出分段填充不同介質的波導中的電磁場分佈、能量、傳輸功率以及反射系數和傳輸系數的表達式，然後，採用magic程序模擬了這種波導結構中電磁波的傳播情況，得到了在不同時刻和不同位置處的電磁場分布圖、能量圖、坡印廷矢量圖以及它們的頻譜圖，並由模擬結果計算了波包穿越勢壘的群速和能量速度。
  18. Mathematical expressions in w3eval are built of numbers, variables, operators, functions, and parentheses

    W3eval的數學表達式由數字、變量、操作符、函數和括號組成。
  19. These factors are concluded in this paper. primary parts of these factors are analyzed in detail and corresponding mathematic expressions are given, numerical calculation is also processed. solutions of some factors caused errors are given

    本文總結了引起測速誤差的各種因素，特別對其中一些主要因素進行了詳細地分析，並給出了相應的數學表達式，進行了一些定量計算，對其中一些導致誤差的來源給出了解決方案。
  20. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
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