文化上的障礙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàshàngdezhàngài]
文化上的障礙 英文
cultural handicap
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  1. Secondly, this dissertation analyses the action characters of soccer robot, designs kinds of actions in allusion to switchover of attack and defend, puts forward theory of action selection and rules of action selection in order to realize part cooperation which combines court subarea and switchover of attack and defend when soccer robot is under special state thirdly, after considering the characters of obstacles in the robot soccer, we have founded the collision module, to the current questions of obstacle - escaping arithmetic, we put forward the new obstacle - escaping strategy based on the speed vector information which is able to dope out the potential obstacles in the moving path and count out the suitable velocity to escape obstacles by the aid of the geometry transform of obstacle velocity vector the grid implementation arithmetic of path - searching tree is set forth for the convenience the result of simulating competition showed that this way is suitable to the mobile obstacle escaping

    （ 2 ）分析了足球機器人動作的特點，針對機器人足球比賽的攻防狀態轉變，進行了各類動作設計；為了使足球機器人在特定狀態下，實現局部的配合，將攻防狀態的變化與球場分區相結合，提出了足球機器人的動作選擇機理和動作選擇的規則。 （ 3 ）分析了機器人足球比賽中障礙物的特點，建立了足球機器人碰撞模型。針對目前機器人足球比賽中避障規劃演算法的不足，提出了基於障礙物的速度矢量信廣東工業大學工學博上學應論文息制定的足球機器人避障策略。
  2. There are many reasons to explain the fact why america ’ s constitutionalism mode failed to be transplanted to china. the thesis elaborates the failure from the perspective of incomplete transmission, namely, the lack of social background of transmission, repellency of traditional culture, the carrier of religion as the transmitting means, obstacles from language and culture, geographical disadvantages, and america ’ s situation at that time, etc. based on all factors mixed together, america ’ s constitutionalism mode just penetrated into china ’ s political structure in ideaistic layer

    其中的原因是多方面的，本文僅從美國憲政思想在清末的傳播並不充分的角度進行探討，即從缺乏傳播的社會基礎、傳統文化的排斥、以宗教為載體的傳播方式、語言和文化上的障礙、地理的阻隔、美國國勢等方面加以分析，以期說明阻礙清末改制選擇美國憲政模式的某些客觀緣由。
  3. The topic of this paper is analysis of obstacle factors for industrialization of achievement of agricultural institution this research is based on the poll in which hebei province is chosen as inquisitional site

    本文的主題就是農業科技成果產業化障礙因子的研究。本文對農業科技成果產業化障礙因子的研究，建立在實際問卷調查的基礎之上。問卷調查選擇了河北省作為調查點。
  4. And the solutions of the three problems above are discussed : the solution to the simulcast interfering which is caused by the simulcast delay spread ( sds ) and the zero - beating is given in chapter four. based on the well understanding of the principle of ms - i / h / 0 in ipnp, the examples are given in chapter five on how to solve the problem of communication interruption between paging zones. through the analyse of signal switching between chengdu and deyang, the synchronization error between flex frames, and the bug in the multi - frequency roaming principle are pointed out

    通過以上分析，文章探討了對上述三個問題的解決： ?對同播干擾問題，分別分析了時延差和零拍頻所造成同播干擾的客觀存在，探討了系統設計和網路優化的基本方法； ?對ipnp聯網障礙，提出了在掌握ipnp對各pncc作為輸入局歸屬局?輸出局（ ms ? i h o ）的靈活定義、以及相關參數配置原理的基礎上，分析聯網障礙的思路； ?對信號切換障礙，以成都和德陽兩地的局部廣域覆蓋為例，分析了flex幀失步和flex多頻漫遊原理設計缺陷的客觀存在，並探討了相關的解決方法和建議。
  5. Starting on the effect that the nfpp beared the community, the paper analyses the change of the forest using and the cost and the efficiency of the nfpp, and finds out the handicap that the country community taked part in the management of the state - owned forestry

    本文從天然林保護工程對社區的影響入手，分析了森林利用方式的變化和工程在運行成本與效率上所出現的問題，找出了影響農村社區參與國有森林管理的障礙。
  6. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  7. The thesis has briefly expounded the definition and functions of oral communication and psychological barriers. also, on the basis of summing up typical cases and analyzing the questionnaire results, it makes a penetrating study of the reasons which cause the middle school students " psychological barriers to communicate according to the characteristics of teenagers " bodies and minds as well as the influences of chinese traditional culture, traditional chinese education, traditional teacher - student relations and the force - feeding education system

    本文簡述了口語交際的定義、作用及心理障礙，在綜括中學生口語交際心理障礙典型表現和問卷調查分析的基礎上，對中學生口語交際心理障礙產生的原因，從中學生身心發展特點、中國傳統文化、傳統語文教育、傳統師生關系及應試教育的影響，多方面地進行了深入淺出的分析。
  8. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  9. Abstract : based on the trend of agricultural derelopmbsent in the 21st century, author objectively evaluated the historical contribution and developmental obstacles of dry - land agricultural aystem of china with amount of data at the first hand. the modernization and sustainable development of agricultural system were systemically discussed from the aspects of concept, policy and technique etc

    文摘:作者立足於21世紀可持續發展農業的發展趨勢，在掌握大量第一手資料的基礎上，宏觀地分析評價了中國傳統旱作農業體系的歷史性貢獻和發展障礙，並就中國旱作農業的現代化和可持續發展以及完善和更新現行旱作農業體系等議題，分別從觀念、政策和技術等角度做了較為系統地探討。
  10. And also to introduce the cross - culture communication barrier and the barrier cause by the different cultural background. based on all of these factors, to combine the theory regarding communication barrier to indicate some methods and solutions to overcome this barrier

    同時本文介紹跨文化溝通一般障礙及文化差異造成的溝通障礙，並在此基礎上結合一些關于促進跨文化溝通理論。
  11. Mental education, which helps in untangling mental obstruction and leading to character, will hold together, leading and transcending the market economy cultural by helping man break away from anxieties and value conflicts so that to some degree clear up all hidden trouble

    致力於排解人的心理障礙、引導人格健全發展的心理教育正是通過幫助人走出內在焦慮與價值沖突困境，從而在一定程度上為市場經濟文化的發展消除各種隱患及不良後果，實現其對市場經濟文化的維系、引導與超越功能。
  12. It systematically studes the microeconondc problem of retail bankin from the point view of macroecondrics, history and thcory for the first time. the visual ange is differen from the other acadeinic works on this topic. the dissehation probes the theory on fctail banking whie penwtg into the real - bill. theory, shiftability theory, the atiopated income thcory, otc, pod forward the five hindranes from retail banking table proposals on how chinese connnercial banks develop retail bankng and exoatiates on the marketin straegies, after investigating the social and economc background in which retail bw developed

    本文的特色和新貢獻是：首次從宏觀的、歷史的、理論的角度出發，較系統地研究商業銀行零售業務這一微觀的問題，有不同於相關學術著作的新視角和體系；在深入研究真實票據理論、轉化能力理論、預期收入理論、負債管理理論和超貨幣供給理論等金融理論的基礎上，探索出零售業務產生和發展的理論基礎；通過對中外零售業務發展的經濟和社會條件的比較研究，提出中國商業銀行發展零售業務存在的五大障礙以及五個方面的政策選擇，並從營銷學角度對商業銀行零售業務的發展提出了營銷策略組合，闡述了逐步開展網上銀行零售業務的主張和思路
  13. Only adopting the proper approaches, the teacher can help the students to overcome difficulties caused by the differences between the culture of the native language and that of the target language, that is to avoid cultural misunderstanding, which is the greater offence in cross - cultural communication than pure linguistic mistakes, cultural awareness should be one of the major goals in english language teaching

    要求語言與文化處在同一層面上，以達到語言學習和文化認同的一致性，從而有利於幫助學生克服因文化差異而產生的交際障礙。鑒於此，文化教學時必須尊循一定的原則，歸納起來為：階段性原則，適度性原則與實用性原則。
  14. Third, on the basis of the analyze of the existing conditions and the obstacles, this paper expounds the concrete issues of the execution of mbs in china. it discusses many important operational issues such as the setting up of spv, the selection of securities, credit enhancement of mbs and the taxes and the accounting issues of mbs, the operation of experimental pattern and so on

    再后，在對已存在條件及障礙分析的基礎上，本文論述了我國住房抵押貸款證券化的具體運作問題，包括spv的設立、抵押貸款證券的選擇、住房抵押貸款證券信用增級問題、證券化過程中的稅收會計問題、試點模式的操作等。
  15. The third part analyzes and comments on the current operation of judge system and the existing problems from three aspects such as ideological concept, concrete systems and the social influence on professionalization of judg es, and points out that conception errors results in that judiciary independence cannot be realized both inside and outside the judicial system, and many factors that hinders professionalization of judges exist in the social environment. these will form great barriers for the construction professionalization of judges. at the same time, this dissertation makes some rational analysis on the current situation of judges from quantity, qualification, work performance and draws a conclusion that professionalization of judges can be constructed at the present foundation

    文章的第三部分從思想觀念和具體制度對法官獨立的支持程度及社會環境對法官職業化建設的影響三個方面對我國現行法官制度運行狀況及存在的問題進行了描述和評析，指出：觀念上的錯位導致審判獨立在司法機關內外部兩個層面都無法真正實現，社會環境中存在著不利於法官職業化建設的諸多因素，難以養成職業法官群體，這些都構成法官職業化建設的巨大障礙；同時，從數量、素質、業績方面對法官隊伍現狀作了定量分析，認為在現有法官隊伍基礎之上完全可以推行法官職業化。
  16. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  17. The key points and methods of walking space environment design were discussed on three main aspects on the basis of grasping the fundamental principle of city walking space. the main aspects as follows : 1 summing up the space characteristics of walking environment and stressing the relation between human being and walking environments as well as the cities inducing the design conception of it in order to supply the foundation for creating humanity and temperament and distinguishing feature. 2 researching the description of walking space landscape environment from both the rigid and soft character of landscape to reach the conclude of the design essentials according to all the constituting elements

    在把握好城市步行空間設計基本原則的基礎上，本文主要從三個主要方面來探討步行空間環境設計要點及方法：一是總結步行環境的空間特徵並突出人與步行環境的關系、步行環境與城市的關系，並歸納出步行空間環境的設計構想，為創造有特色、人性化、情趣化的步行空間提供依據；二是研究城市步行空間景觀環境的塑造，從硬質景觀和軟質景觀兩方面對各構成要素進行分析歸納出設計要點；三是對立體化、人性化、無障礙的城市步行空間的設計提出了設計要點和方法，並進行了實例分析。
  18. Compared to the traditional mediums, the advantages of the internet is obviously : it can conquer the spatio - temporal obstacle and extend the spread area ; it contains rich and colorful information ; it make the relationship between the mediums and the receivers equal ; it can offer hyper text searches, etc

    網際網路的傳播優勢是顯而易見的：它可以跨越時空的障礙，使傳播的范圍得到極大的延伸；傳播信息量巨大，呈現形式豐富多彩；平等對話，傳媒與受眾的關系從根本上發生了變化；超文本檢索，受眾樂于接受，易於接受。這些特點，是傳統媒介望塵莫及的。
  19. The essay first of all discusses the establishment, connotation, position and function of personnel system in colleges and universities ; and then, taking x college as the exemple, the essay has a detail analysis on the present condition of the reform and explain its necessity, achievement and existed problems, such as the inefficiency of appointment system, the inflexibility of cadre policy, the weekness of check - up system, identity management problem and irrational allotment system, etc. in accordance with the above - mentional problem, the essay puts forward that the guiding ideology and aim of the reform is to reform the appointment system, promote personnel efficiency, deepen the reform system so as to set up a scientific and rational personnel system, deepen the reform of allotment system, set up bonus system and staff training system ; at the sametime we will engage ourselves in facilitating the step of logistic department

    本文首先闡述了高校人事制度的內涵、高校人事制度的形成以及高校人事制度的地位和作用，接著對x學院當前人事制度改革的現狀進行了分析，指出了高校人事改革的必然性、高校人事制度改革的成效及存在的問題：聘任制未達到理想的目的；幹部職務（職稱）能上能下的問題仍然未能徹底解決；身份管理成為人事管理難以突破的障礙；考核評估是人事管理的薄弱環節；分配製度上不合理現象仍然存在。並針對上述改革中存在的問題，提出了高校人事制度改革的任務在於深化高校人事制度改革的指導思想和目標；改革編制制度，提高高校的用人效益；深化用人制度改革，建立科學合理的用人機制；深化校內分配製度改革，建立激勵機制；建立教育職員制度；大力推進高校後勤社會化改革，實現後勤和高校分離。
  20. This paper analysises the operating principle and system of house mortgage loan securities first, especially research its ris income and fixed model of price, in price fixed model, it is divided into two types : normal payment and prepayment model. based this foundation, put forward theory and practice meaning for securities, then on the light of present national situation, expound the basic conditions and existing hinders on creating deepen house mortgage loan securities market in our state. at the end, raise the operating plan to carry out securities and design the basic frame

    本文首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的運行原理與機制進行了分析，尤其是側重於對其風險、收益以及證券的定價模式方面的研究，在債券定價模式中，分正常還款與提前還款情況進行討論，在此基礎上，提出了在我國創建住房抵押貸款證券市場的理論與實踐意義，並根據目前國內住房金融一級、二級市場現狀，闡述了我國創立和深化住房抵押貸款證券市場的基本條件與存在的障礙，最後結合國情，提出了我國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的操作方案，設計了基本框架。
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