文化制約作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàzhìyāozuòyòng]
文化制約作用 英文
cultural conditioning
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society

    道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。
  3. In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

    在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。
  4. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  5. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  6. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  7. Enlightened by the traditional chinese dwellings construction thoughts which combined frugal ecology principles with all kinds of clime technology, this article tries to find one simple, convenient and practical technical measure with chinese characteristic based on analysis of the existing problems and restrict matters in current inhabitant construction, and brings forward one proposal, which is to integrate chinese traditional clime thoughts and advanced science and technology together, and to gotraditional technology modernization way to resolve the current problems

    本文在對當前我國居住社區建設中存在的問題和制約條件進行分析之後，從我國傳統民居中蘊含的樸素生態原理和各種適用的地域技術中受到啟發，力圖尋找一條有我國特色的、簡便的、易操作的技術措施，提出了將傳統地域技術和當今的科學技術相結合，走傳統技術現代化的道路，來解決目前問題的設計策略。
  8. Language and culture are interrelated, interaction and mutual checks. australian english in the process of formation and development, cultural factors play a very significant role

    語言與文化是相互影響、相互作用、相互制約的關系。在澳大利亞英語的形成和發展過程中，文化的因素起到了很大的作用。
  9. The dissertation first introduces the characteristics of dragon - headed enterprises in jilin and problems that exist in them. then i add my designs of dragon - headed enterprises ’ future development and take the corporation of haoyue as an example. by analysis, i suggest that super dragon - headed enterprises should develop complete integration, perfect the profit mechanism, play the lead role and speed up development of jilin province under the policy of encouraging northeast

    本文擬通過對吉林省農業龍頭企業的發展現狀進行宏觀介紹后，加入自己對吉林省農業龍頭企業發展的構想，並考察國家級農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展，提出吉林省大型龍頭企業應該大力發展完全一體化，完善以要素契約為基礎的利益分配機制，發揮龍頭企業的帶動作用，最後為政府提供了一些政策性建議。
  10. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  11. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法，通過對電子化政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上工程」 ，電子化政府與政府改革，電子化政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路化經濟政府所遇到的機遇和挑戰等作具體詳盡的分析論述，旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設，實現政府網路化的主要對策，即如何推行電子政務，目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策，使政府能適時調整自身的職能，盡快向新型管理服務職能轉變，以順應社會的呼喚，滿足公眾的需求。
  12. Abstract : aim at the photocurable sterelithography in which micro - components are made according to point - to - point exposure, the paper describes that this method takes long prototyping time ， and it is one of main factors to restrict extension and application

    文摘:採用離散點曝光方式來製作微型構造物的光固化快速成型法，其成型時間長，這一問題是制約微型光固化快速成型技術迅速推廣應用的主要因素之一。
  13. The style of southern shandong ' s folk songs are restricted and affected by the foregoing background factors and meanwhile they compose a multiple unity with close connections and mutual restrictions

    其中地理環境、文化傳統、方言語調等背景因素對魯南民歌風格的形成具有舉足輕重的作用，魯南民歌的風格是受上述背景因素的制約與影響的，它們是緊密聯系、互為制約的多元統一體。
  14. On this basis, the author probes thoroughly into the problems existing in the organization culture of shengli oilfield glass steel plant, and points out that the organization culture construction not only lags behind the growth of the economic profits but also is playing a restricting role in the development of organization culture in many aspects. so, shengli oilfield glass steel plant needs start from the spirit culture construction to reconstruct a new organization culture, overcome the present indolence and dependence, and build up integral, systematic organization culture characteristic of innovation

    在此基礎上，作者對勝利油田玻璃鋼廠企業文化存在的問題作了深入探討，指出勝利油田玻璃鋼廠企業文化建設不僅明顯滯後於企業經濟效益的增長，而且企業文化對企業的發展開始出現諸多的制約作用，因此勝利油田玻璃鋼廠必須從精神文化建設入手，重建新的企業文化，克服目前的惰性和依賴性，建立起完整的、系統的、具有開拓創新特點的企業文化。
  15. The main work in the dissertation is to study the ecological relationship of plant comunities on midland of taihang mountain, and to reveal the distributing rule of vegetation and the environmental factors in midland of taihang mountain. it is significance not only in theory, but also brings into play important directive function for the virescence project of taihang mountain and makes it develop effectively

    本文的主要工作就是對太行山中段植物群落的生態關系進行研究，揭示太行山中段植被的分佈規律以及該地區的環境制約因子，不僅具有理論意義，而且將對太行山綠化工程發揮重要的指導作用，使這一生態工程能夠更加有效地開展，早日實現改善該地區生態環境的目標。
  16. According to the contents of interaction between innovation environment and technology innovation system ( innovation resources exchange, the whole support and limit relation ), we can divide it into : nature resource environment, constitution environment, financing environment, talent resource environment, knowledge environment, agency and service environment, culture environment. 1

    從創新環境與技術創新系統之間相互作用的內容（創新資源交換、整體的支持與制約關系）出發，可以把它劃分為自然資源環境、制度環境、融資環境、人才資源環境、知識環境、中介服務環境、文化環境七個部分1
  17. Fractal business enterprise management is a new concept of the organizing management method. in this thesis, i study and discuss the notion that every part of the fractal enterprise is independent, have self - determination to make decision, and can deal with the station and function in an organization. namely each part all has the excellent ego optimization, ego design, ego creation and ego organizes, but is strict by the huge environment of the whole business enterprise mission

    分形企業管理的組織管理模式是一個新的概念，本文研究和論述了分形企業的每個組成部分都是獨立的，能夠自主決策，同時又能正確處理它們在整個企業系統中的地位和作用，即每個組成部分都有自我優化、自我設計、自我創造和自我組織的功能，但又都受到整個企業任務這個大環境的制約。
  18. Based on the features, disadvantages and constraints of iheeb in china, the author draws a series of conclusions and gives some basic suggestions for constructing and developing chinese iheeb. the main suggestions are as follows. it is suitable for china to opt for the construction of " government - dominated " iheeb, which are directed by five basic principles - synchronizing the construction of theeb with the reform of the political system and the higher education system, laying equal stress on academic orientation and administrative orientation, structuring iheeb well and running them efficiently, managing iheeb to norms, and implementing iheeb in terms of stages and regions

    通過綜述國內外相關研究成果，在採用文獻研究、比較研究、理論分析等方法的基礎上，本文以界定高等教育評估中介機構的概念為前提，著重分析國外高等教育評估中介機構的四種主要模式及模式抉擇的主要因素，結合我國高等教育評估中介機構的基本特點、現存問題及制約因素，構建出建立具有中國特色的高等教育評估中介機構的基本思路：在堅持與政治體制改革和高等教育體制改革同步、學術導向與行政導向並重、精簡高效、規范化運作及分階段、分區域實施五項原則的指導下，建立「政府主導型」高等教育評估中介機構是適合當前我國國情的選擇。
  19. Cultural conditioning makes the gap in urban area and rural area to certain extent, but urban and rural culture integration is a valid way to make up the respective culture defectiveness

    文化的制約作用使城鄉文化差異在一定程度上造成了城鄉發展的滯差，城鄉文化整合正是克服各自文化缺憾的有效方式。
  20. College students " loneliness and their self - identity development are combined in this paper to explore their loneliness, c ) results of this study suggested that not all college students " loneliness is an aversive experience

    這與西方學者關于孤獨感的主流觀點並不一致，可以說在某種程度上體現了我國的文化背景對中國人孤獨感體驗的制約作用。
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