文化接近性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàjiējìnxìng]
文化接近性 英文
cultural proximity
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  1. Secondly, this paper illuminate background and meaning which reseting chinese national self - confidence form ancient, neoteric and nowdays. and think ancient national self - confidence characterized with shortcoming of close, aseityand pride, that mean it is very necessary to rebuild. in neotiric days, the country became weak and the gread suffered national self - confidence created conscious unblance, loss culture and modernization. all prove theat crossing hundred year ' s self - contempt is a important condition for the thrive of the chinese nation. the current globalsation, which implied with culture hegemony and belief crisis under the social transformation, renew to confirm sound and firm national self - confidence. it should be viewed as a urgent thesis which chinese nation receive epoch challenge

    二、從古代、近代和當代三個層面闡發和揭示了重建中華民族自信心的背景與意義，認為古代民族自信心具有的封閉性、自在性和自大性等歷史局限，預示著對它進行時代重建的必要。而近代在國勢跌落中民族自信心的遭受重創及其給民族造成的心理失衡、文化失落和現代化失措，則表明跨越百年自卑，是今天中華民族蹶而復起的一個重要條件。當下全球化中隱含的文化霸權與社會轉型中出現的信仰危機，又表明重建並確立健康而又牢固的民族自信，應成為當代中華民族迎接時代挑戰的一項緊迫課題。
  2. The model made by sl is translucent. the research described in this dissertation is about the change of single layer depth and mechanical property when the coloring agent is interfused into the photo - resin

    用光固化成型方法加工出的製件接近無色透明，本文的主要任務是研究著色劑加入光敏樹脂后，固化厚度以及製件力學性能的變化。
  3. Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system

    毫無疑問，司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點，它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶，是西方現代法治的核心理念，同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺，因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候，其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。
  4. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  5. The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency

    文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。
  6. Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation

    文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前，一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法，而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標，導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題，研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法，開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀，設計了浮選計算機控制系統，它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分，運用模糊控制技術，通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位，來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明，煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用，使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下，得到了較高的產率，並降低了藥劑用量，從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行
  7. The students in northwest a & f science & technology university had accepted random sampling questionnaire survey and their recognition and consumption propensity of grape wine products were summed up as follows : most university students knew little about the basic knowledge of grape wine products ; most university student liked the taste of sweet - type grape wine and refused the taste of dry grape wine ; the currently - accepted price of grape wine among university students was about 15 chy ; most university students were interested in grape wine and expected grape wine drinking and the health value of grape wine was of great concern ; almost half university students believed that grape wine would be daily consumption goods soon with the increase of peoples ' living standards ; most university students were eager to know more about grape wine culture

    摘要以西北農林科技大學北校區大學生為調查對象，通過隨機抽樣問卷調查，得出大學生對葡萄酒產品認知及消費傾向如下：大學生對葡萄酒產品基本知識了解較少；多數大學生喜歡甜型葡萄酒的口感，對于干型葡萄酒的口感接受程度普遍較低；大學生普遍接受的葡萄酒價格應該在15元左右；多數學生有興趣了解並期望飲用葡萄酒，葡萄酒的保健價值很受關注；有近一半的大學生認為隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，葡萄酒會走進尋常百性家；大學生渴望了解更多的葡萄酒文化。
  8. We got the spatial distribution map of population density by spatial interpolation, in which the population data are distributed on the grids. the results of the distribution of interpolated based on gis is closed to a real population distribution. the combination of the spatial interactive models and a shortest path algorithm for public transit network is analyzed by supermarket ' s accessibility based on pedestrianism and public transit. this methods may be used to investigate potential supermarket ' s locations. the quantitative analysis about the supermarket ' s market area is realized based on trade mode of lashmanan and hansen, which mainly includes spatial distribution of population, traffic accessibility and free competition between different firms

    文中應用空間內插技術實現了人口數據空間分佈化，將人口數據通過空間插值分佈於研究區域內，使人口空間分佈更接近實際；應用公交最短路徑演算法及空間相互作用模型實現了基於步行和公交出行的超市可達性，將交通對超市選址的影響定量化，方便了方案的比選；在綜合考慮人口空間分佈、超市交通可達性、現有零售商業競爭態勢的基礎上，基於拉、漢購物模式實現了超市商圈定量分析。
  9. This dissertation is based on the works of former researchers, and we are concerned with the principles, approaches, performance properties and the design rules of radar cfar detection and distributed radar cfar detection systems under complicated environments ( such as interference, clutter and varied environments with non - identically detect conditions ). the main contributions of this paper are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the basic results on radar cfar detection are reviewed

    本文的主要宗旨是在前人研究成果的基礎上，面向實際應用的需求，研究在各種接近實際工作條件的復雜環境（干擾、雜波，以及變化與非一致的的檢測條件）下，雷達cfar檢測與分散式cfar檢測的理論、方法、性能特點與設計思路。
  10. The shifting reaction consumed energy but increased the methanol synthesis ratio and the system efficiency. the energy method was used to analyse the effect of methanol synthesis ratio on system efficiency to show the advantages of polygeneration system

    本文以能量分析的結果來說明多聯產系統效率隨甲醇合成產率（以接近平衡態的程度表示）的變化規律，指出了變換反應在能量利用和環境保護上的合理性。
  11. At the end of text, stratagem ’ s impacts are researched and some feasible, innovative measures are advised. the main and valuable point of this text is that manufacture investment and its effect are the basic of mncs localizing r & d activities, the requirement for chinese localized resources is the core reason, and technology level, human resource and be adjacent to market are the position decision - makings

    本文最為主要和較有價值的觀點是:生產性投資及其績效是跨國公司在中國進行研發本地化活動的必要基礎;對中國本地化資源的需求是該戰略實施的核心動因;中國的行業基礎水平、智力資源密集程度以及市場接近程度是研發投資的區位決策因素。
  12. According to the definitions of bottleneck bandwidth, available bandwidth and bulk transfer capacity, we analyzed the algorithms which named vps ( variable packet size ), pptd ( packet pair / train dispersion ), slops ( self - loading periodic streams ) and topp ( trains of packet pairs ) ; based on the principle of sub - path bottleneck measurement, we developed the bottleneck measurement algorithm using heterogenous packet - pair train ; after designing the three child algorithms ( demarcating bandwidth range, approaching bandwidth value and predicting the trendency of available bandwidth fluctuation ), we performed the algorithm called self - loading binary search ; applying the multi - home properties of sctp ( stream controltransmission protocol ) and measurement algorithm of available bandwidth, we presented a scheme to adjust the sctp transport path when there are network congestions or faults ; by the library of winsock and winpcap, we developed a measurement program to look for bottleneck bandwidth. in ns2 experiments, the algorithm based on heterogenous packet - pair train fitted well, and the algorithm of self - loading binary search worked quickly, and the sctp scheme improved the throughput effectively

    本文根據瓶頸帶寬、可用帶寬和btc （ bulktransfercapacity ）三類網路帶寬定義，分析了vps （ variablepacketsize ）和pptd （ packetpair / traindispersion ）瓶頸帶寬測試演算法， slops （ self - loadingperiodicstreams ）和topp （ trainsofpacketpairs ）可用帶寬測試演算法;基於子路徑瓶頸測試原理，設計了異構包對序列的瓶頸測試演算法;並結合三個子演算法（界定帶寬范圍演算法、接近帶寬值演算法和帶寬變化趨勢判定演算法） ，設計了自載流折半查找的可用帶寬測試演算法;把上面的演算法應用到sctp （ streamcontroltransmissionprotocal ）的多宿性和可用帶寬測試，提出了一個網路擁塞或故障時調整sctp傳輸路徑的方案;結合winsock和winpcap兩套網路開發工具，設計了一個瓶頸帶寬測試程序;通過ns2模擬實驗，驗證了基於異構包對序列瓶頸測試演算法的準確性、自載流折半查找演算法的快速性，和sctp改進方案的有效性。
  13. This paper analyzes the feasibility and theory evidence as additional load according to code for seismic design of buildings and load code for the design of building structures. the paper puts forward a kind of predigest account method aiming at these problems by the feasibility analyzes of the gabled frames as additional load and defining a magnified coefficient through analyzing the level earthquake force at the floor of this building according to the code for earthquake this force is in the total building and the gabled frames as additional load multiply a certain magnified coefficient

    本文針對目前出現的問題，參照建築抗震設計規范和建築荷載規范通過對上部結構作為附加荷載的可行性分析，分析整體計算樓層的底部水平地震力和把加層部分作為附加荷載乘以放大系數來計算樓層的底部水平地震力，當兩者相等或接近時，即可確定放大系數，從而提出簡化計算方法。
  14. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  15. Our goal is to establish a simple and effective empirical approach to calculate the conformational entropy and the binding free energy by analysis of j : protein interface. three variables of the binding interface information of 20 protein complexes, including the binding accessible number ( nb ), hydrophilic pair ( n ^, ) and apolar solvent - accessible surface areas ( & asaapol ) are analyzed

    本論文在此分析了20組蛋白質二聚體分子的結合界面三個有效的參數信息，即界面殘基側鏈可接觸數（ n _ b ） 、親水對數（ n _ （ pair ） ）和非極性溶劑可接近表面積的變化（ asa _ （ apol ） ） 。
  16. The paper also presents five notable characteristics of hakka traditional education, including its rapid development in ming and qing dynasty and its frequent transformation in modern time. besides, the construction of the content of the cultural ecology of hakka traditional education helps to sift its merits from demerits, thus advancing today ' s elementary education. since hakka culture is isolated from elementary education to some extent, elementary education in the hakka regions should bear the important resporsibility of inheriting and innovating hakka culture by making best of the function of the sub - cultural ecology. the efficiency of modern transformation of hakka culture has a direct influence on the differences of the cultural ecology of education and finally on the educational quality in different villages and towns in the hakka regions

    本文認為，客家文化是客家區域基礎教育生存與發展必須適應的文化模式，客家精神是客家區域校園文化建設的基礎與內核，是學校非理性管理天然的生態資源；客家傳統教育具有明清時期發達、近現代轉型快等五個顯著特徵，構建客家傳統教育的文化生態意義，有益於揚棄客家傳統教育，推動當前基礎教育的發展；基礎教育與客家文化之間存在一定程度的隔離，客家區域基礎教育應該發揮其亞文化生態功能，把傳承、創新客家文化當作重要職責；客家文化現代轉型的效益直接導致教育文化生態的差異性，從而影響客家區域不同鄉鎮教育質量的優劣。
  17. This paper divides into six chapters : the first chapter - base on the analyses of the origin, conception and development status of sr, this chapter discusses the key technology and realize difficulties of sr and advances the intention and meaning of the paper. the second chaptei - the sr system with radio frequency band - pass sampling architecture is a design scheme close to software wireless radio ( swr ), this chapter introduces three system architecture of sr system and analyses the theory of radio frequency band - pass sampling. the third chapter - this chapter analyses and designs the dsp hardware platform with radio frequency band - pass sampling architecture

    本論文分為六章：第一章在分析軟體無線電的起源、概念、發展概況的基礎上，闡述了軟體無線電的關鍵技術及實現難點，提出了本論文研究的目的與意義；第二章射頻直接帶通采樣軟體無線電結構是接近理想化的軟體無線電設計方案，本章對軟體無線電系統的體系結構及射頻直接帶通采樣原理進行了分析；第三章分析並設計了射頻直接帶通采樣結構軟體軟體無線電系統的dsp硬體平臺；第四章研究了調制解調及信號調制樣式的識別演算法並給出了dsp實現，這是在dsp平臺上實現軟體無線電功能的一種常規方法；第五章分析了應用快速原型技術開發軟體無線電系統的必要性及可行性，完成了軟體無線電系統的matlab模擬及結合ti公司的tms320c6711dsk板的快速原型實現，這也是本論文提出的軟體無線電的一種新的研究方法。
  18. Which has high strength, good ductility, impact bearing, erode - bearing, besides, its linear expanding coefficient is almost equivalent to concrete, and it has excellent performance - price ratio etc. this paper is related to 8 rc - poles wrapped by gfrp ( sgfw430 ) and rc - poles are compressed axially, in order to analyze the influence of different stick layer over the pole ' s work performance and the influence between three type axial compress ratio ( 0, 0. 8, 1. 1 ) with one layer gfrp with the contrast poles about limit load - bearing capability, failure state, ductility, section stiffness, restrict losing owing to stress - difference

    其具有強度高，延性好；抗沖擊、耐腐蝕；線膨脹系數與混凝土接近；性能價格比高等多個特點。本文通過8根外包單向gfrp （ sgfw430 ）的rc組合柱，以及混凝土對比柱在軸心荷載作用下的試驗為基礎，具體詳細地分析柱子在粘貼不同層數的高性能玻璃纖維和在不同的軸壓比（ 0 、 0 . 8 、 1 . 1 ）下粘貼一層的高性能玻璃纖維后混凝土組合柱相對對比柱在極限承載能力、破壞形態、延性、截面剛度、應力差帶來的約束損失等方面的變化情況。
  19. Why does online publications develop quickly ? based on mcluhan ' s " rear - view mirror " theory and paul levinson ' s " humanizing trend " theory, through applying analysis method and systemic method, the source of online publications " charm was pointed, which is the sufficient reflection of " humanizing " : ( 1 ) online publications comes to human ' s temperature more. ( 2 ) online publications contents human ' s higher desire. ( 3 ) online publications makes publishing action approach human ' s thought more and more

    本文將立足於麥克盧漢的「后視鏡」理論和保羅?萊文森「人性化趨勢」的媒介演化理論，運用類比法和系統分析的方法，探究網路出版的本質，發掘出網路出版的魅力源泉是其充分的「人性化體現」 ： （ 1 ）網路出版更接近人類體溫； （ 2 ）網路出版迎合人的高層慾望； （ 3 ）網路出版使出版行為與人類思維無限接近。
  20. The algorithm is list - based. the timing - constrained scheduling algorithm reduces the power consumption by assigning as many nodes as possible to the resources operating at reduced voltages. in the paper, we propose three kinds of scheduling algorithms with multiple voltages under timing constraints, which have separately lower time complexity, better optimizing effect and better optimizing capability as a whole

    由於多電壓調度是np - hard問題，本文還採用了一種基於模擬退火搜索的時間和資源約束的調度演算法，該演算法是一種啟發式的搜索演算法，通過與基於gain大小搜索的調度演算法的對比，數據表明兩演算法優化效果接近，但此演算法具有較低的時間復雜性。
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