文化約束力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàyāoshùlì]
文化約束力 英文
cultural sanction
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 約束力 : binding force
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  3. Class culture is a kind of silent transforming educational power, a kind of specific cultural environment. which functions as a guider, a controller and an edifier to students " development

    而班級文化，就是一種潛移默化的教育力量，是特定的文化環境，對學生的發展起到導向、約束、熏陶等教育功能。
  4. The stress state in the stainless steel pipe - titanium alloy pipe - nitinb shape memory alloy connector system is analyzed by using the theory of solid mechanics and the recovery rules of nitinb shape memory alloy with constrains on the basis of analysis of the structure of the connector system and the all steps in the preparation and the service. a mathematical model for the strength was proposed. the temperature dependence of connecting force and the maximal stress intensity in the pipe connector in the process of preparation and service was studied by programming and computing. the computing results show that the difference of heat expansile coefficient between the coupling material and the pipe material leads to the strength of connector system at room temperature less than the strength at high temperature

    通過分析管接頭結構以及制備、使用的各個步驟，運用固體力學的基本理論，結合nitinb形狀記憶合金在約束下的回復規律，對不銹鋼- -鈦合金管- -四川大學碩士論文nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統內的應力狀態進行了理論分析，建立了強度的數學模型，通過編程計算，研究了不銹鋼一鈦合金管一nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭系統裝配及使用過程中的抱緊力以及最大應力強度隨溫度變化的規律。
  5. To solve the difficulties of digital integral that exist in global optimization of redundant manipulators, this paper discussed how to build up dynamic equation, the inner relation between constraints and unconstraint optimum control problems, then a digital method solving optimum control problems is deeply analyzed

    摘要為了解決冗餘度機器人全局法優化中數值求解的困難，本文討論了動力學方程的建立、無約束和有約束最優控制問題之間的內在聯系，重點分析了求解最優控制問題的數值方法。
  6. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  7. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  8. The theory hypothesis of " pore restriction " is first proposed in this paper. during polymerization, one end of linear molecule inserts the channels of zeolite to form hard end through chemical bond or supermolecule acting force, the other end forms soft end through condensing or polymerizing with other monomer molecule. on the basis of the theory hypothesis, a kind of novel pattern of organic - inorganic composite materials - pu / zeolite composite materials - has been designed

    本文首次提出了「孔約束」的理論假說，即在高分子材料聚合過程中，線型分子的一端通過化學鍵或超分子作用力插入分子篩的孔道中形成硬端，而另一端則與其它單體分子縮合或聚合形成高分子材料的軟端；在此假說的基礎上，設計了一類孔約束型有機?無機復合高分子材料的新模式，即聚氨酯/沸石分子篩復合材料。
  9. The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period

    本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。
  10. Relative key concept and technique of this method was described in detail in this paper, such as the decomposition of balance matrix, the modes of self - stress, the modes of inextensional mechanisms, the analysis model of optimization under linear constrained condition, the integration of constrained matrix

    文中對桁架理論的奇異值分解法、自應力模態、機構位移模態、有約束線性優化數學模型、約束矩陣集成等關鍵概念和技術進行了詳細的推導說明。
  11. So it is proved that the working model is right, and on the basis, the influences of the compression ratio and fuel injection advance angle on the diesel engine ' s combustion performance are studied. ( 2 ) energy resource and environment protection are two important problems that diesel engine is faced with. so in this paper the constrained optimization is studied in order to decrease fuel consumption within the limitation of the regulation on exhaust emission and power output

    （ 2 ）能源和環境保護是柴油機存在和發展的兩大問題，因此本文在滿足排放法規及柴油機動力性的基礎上，以降低油耗為主要研究目標，進行有約束條件的優化計算，並提出了一種新的柴油機工作過程優化計算方法? ?非線性回歸?網格法。
  12. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  13. Although non - binding in legalistic terms, the mou acts as an expression of both parties genuine interest to explore opportunities for future co - operation. the mou signifies a positive step forward in developing a close and long - standing relationship between hong kong and korea and paves the way to the creation of a strengthened regional forum for the advancement of personal data protection which recognizes the realities of diverse legal systems and cultural backgrounds

    雖然諒解備忘錄並無法律約束力，但卻代表了雙方加強日後合作的真誠意願，顯示香港和韓國正積極建立彼此的緊密及長遠合作關系，顧及了彼此在司法制度及文化背景方面的差異，更為提高區內保障個人資料的工作奠下了一個穩固的基礎。
  14. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all.

    在原始文化中尋求和接受傳統教育的義務對大家都有約束力量。
  15. Will there be a mechanism to ensure that the arts and cultural community can participate in the developer s planning process ? according to the online development proposal document, " government encourages the proponents to forge partnerships with local and overseas arts and cultural communities. " however, this is not a binding clause

    有什麼機制能保證文化界能參與地產商的策劃？網上的發展建議書全件中寫的是政府鼓勵倡議者與本地及海外的藝文界團體締結夥伴關系，這是沒有約束力的。
  16. The global programme of action for the protection of the marine environment from landbased activities is a non - binding global agreement, reflecting the resolve of states to address the serious impacts of land - based sources of pollution and physical degradation on the coastal and marine environments

    《保護海洋環境免受陸基活動影響的全球行動綱領》是一項不具有約束力的全球性協定，反映出各國應付陸基污染源和水文物理退化對沿海及海洋環境嚴重影響的決心。
  17. By studying the result of physical education curriculum teaching after the implementation of " physical education curriculum guiding outline for common institutes of higher learning in china " by hunan province, the author revealed that the implementation of the outline did not fulfill the expected objectives of curriculum reform in terms of teacher ' s teaching effect and student ' s learning effect, and proposed that curriculum reform should emphasize the cultural nature and binding force of the curriculum

    摘要通過時湖南省普通高校《綱要》實施后體育課程教學的研究，從教學效應與學生學習效應兩方面，揭示了《綱要》的實施並沒有實現課程改革的預期目標，提出課程改革應加強課程的文化性和約束力。
  18. To solve this problem, in this paper, the internal force in the constraint conditions are modified when the height of section changes

    為解決這一問題，本文將約束條件中的彎矩和剪力設計值隨樁截面高度的變化加以修正。
  19. It indicates that academics develops on the basic disciplines, regulated by the academic culture and sustained by specific privileges arrangement

    研究認為，高校的學術發展以基層學科為基礎，受到學術文化約束，又通過特有的權力配置維系。
  20. The traditional management ideology of chinese family business has such business as priority of consanguinity and kinship, and superiority of family interest, which, to some extent, provide some precious and valuable cultural resources for the business administration of contemporary family business in china. with further development of globalization and market - oriented economy, however, there comes the contrast and conflict between such traditional ethics and the modern business administration ethics. therefore, the sustainable development of contemporary family business requires badly the establishment of a set of ethical value system, which must have binding force, guiding force and regulating force as well as conforms to the modern business administration so as to promote self - reflection, self - criticism, self - creation and self - development of family business, to enhance its independence, discipline and awareness, to activate its internal potential and ethical strength

    盡管以血緣優先、親情至上，家族利益第一為核心的傳統中國家族企業管理倫理思想在某種程度上為當代中國家族企業管理提供了某種寶貴的有價值的文化資源，但隨著全球化和市場經濟的縱深發展，這種傳統的家族倫理思想與現代企業管理倫理呈現出巨大的差異和沖突，當代中國家族企業的持續發展迫切需要建立一套與現代企業管理相適應的，具有約束力、指導力和規范力的倫理價值體系，以促進家族企業的自我反思、自我批判、自我創新和自我發展的實踐能力，提升中國家族企業管理的自主性、自律性和自覺性，激活中國家族企業管理的內在潛力和倫理優勢，使家族企業獲得新的更為廣闊的發展空間，繼續發揮其對中國經濟發展的重要作用。
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