文明史比較 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngshǐbǐjiào]
文明史比較 英文
comparative history of civilizations
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. As we know, the ritual is often taken as " the traditional container ", which means ritual has a very special capable to contain the ethnic, historical and traditional interpretative ability for itself as well as multicultural, multiethnic exchange events and " facts ". in this case, dionysus pattern is a typical example, many aspects showed that there existed a very complicated relations among the arche - type : the origin of the western tragedy, the exhibition of relation between man, nature and culture, the expression of literary themes etc. main purpose of this research will be concentrated on the combination of the dionysus ritual pattern and analyses relative eastern factors including historical texts, the drama literature using the method of literary anthropology

    作為一個經典範例，酒神祭耙儀式被視為一種跨民族、跨區域、多元文明的遺產：西方戲劇起源的濫骯哲學美學類型上的二元對峙關系的基本要件：西方文學敘事中不可或缺的原型；更重要的是，它是人類生命體驗的「自然之性」的展示… …本文通過對酒神的個案的人類學資料，同時結合狄奧尼索斯祭祝儀、戲劇文學以及相關的歷史文本分析，旨在對比較文學中「西方中心」的歷史邏輯進行梳理和反思。
  3. This paper compares the figure of rat / mouse in german and chinese idioms with respect to their different etymological origins, symbolisms, historico - cultural backgrounds, and literary representations

    本篇論文是研究以鼠為圖像中、德文成語，比較和說明鼠在中、德文的字源、象徵和文化歷史背景並且與文學中鼠的象徵作比較。
  4. This article gets going from reviewing the meaning and development of credit and contrasts traditional thoughts and cultural of credit in the west and in the east to explain the history of credit in the west and in the east, which shows us that there are not only intercommunity and also difference caused by difference in background of cultural and idea of value. this settles a base for the article and is a character of it

    本文從考察信用的含義以及信用文明的產生和發展出發，比較了東西方傳統的信用思想和信用文化，分別介紹了東西方個人信用制度發展的歷史，說明信用在東西方不僅具有共同性，也由於文化背景和價值理念的不同而具有各自的特點，為本文的寫作奠定了思想和理論基礎，是本文的特點之一。
  5. This thesis has given a clear, veracious and detailed notation and citation of the historical literary quotations, geographical evolutions, places of great interest, systems of naming things and quotations of the poems of the forerunners

    論文對作品中的歷史典故、地理沿革、風景名勝、名物制度及化用的前人詩文做了比較準確、詳明的注釋。
  6. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  7. By exploring the economic industry background, social historical background and natural geographical background, the author studies the comparative advantages of kunming exhibition tourism development, and describes the five supporting elements of the general positioning of kunming city exhibition tourism image and brand, brand subject and object construction, etc. the features of exhibition is pointed out at the final part, as well as how to build the brand of kunming exhibition tourism

    第二部分是實證部分，也是本文研究的重點，對昆明會展旅遊品牌建設的經濟產業背景、社會歷史文化背景和自然地理背景進行深入挖掘，發現昆明會展旅遊發展的比較優勢，提出昆明城市會展旅遊品牌形象的總體定位、品牌的五大支撐要素、品牌的主體和客體建設等內容。結論部分點出了會展旅遊的特質，對昆明會展旅遊的品牌建設道路進行總結。
  8. At the same time, what was its running pattern, organization, financial anction and social influence. especially pay more attention to the profession habits, moral criterion and the running custom of the bosses of the private bank. because chonging is an inland city, the fiduciary loan was its distinguishing feature ; the private bank had a intimate relationship with the industrialists and businessmen

    本文對重慶錢莊這一行業的產生、發展、變化的歷史過程和它的組織管理、經營方式，及其金融作用、社會影響的演變進行比較深入和細致的梳理，特別注重對重慶錢商的職業習慣和道德準則、經營管理的習俗和技術等文化特色進行剖析由於重慶地處內陸，其信用放款的特點尤其明顯。
  9. Through the history analysis method to let us understand the background which the system of aufkaungsrecht produced, thus we can grasps vein of its production, the development, the change

    基於上述考慮，文章決定對釋明權制度展開一些研究。本文總體採用歷史分析方法、比較法研究的分析方法。
  10. Western culture, an advanced new culture, which rose in modern times, pushed mankind toward a higher material civilization. comparatively, the western culture is a kind of powerful culture, but this powerful culture can become the only culture in the world and how can we constitute an advanced new culture

    在這樣的歷史大背景下，如何構建我們的先進文化就成為當前學術界中一個比較熱門的話題，筆者擬從三個方面來考慮如何構建先進文化，首先要注重文化交流，學習西方的優秀物質精神文明成果，同時需要禮尚往來，將博大精深的中國文化展現給世人。
  11. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  12. This paper describes and analyses the basic features and the orientation of population flow from the countryside in china. based on the comparable analysis of the conditions and features, yanbian should make good use of the chance of the western exploitation, install the human resource reasonably and promote the reflux effect of the human resource so that yanbian can make the positive effect that human resource flow. it holds that " the migration of large number of human resource " is inevitable in the course of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in china. it reflects social civilization and social development, and is a good solution to the problem related to chinese agriculture and chinese peasants, a social phenomenon can only be coped with by persuasion instead of repression, the strategy to develop yanbian provides a good historical opportunity to consider how to solve the problems related to " science and education prosper a country, science and education prosper a state "

    本文描述和分析了中國人力資源流動的基本特點及其走向的基礎上，對我州人力資源流動的現狀及特點進行了比較分析，從而提出了延邊州應充分利用西部大開發契機，合理配置人力資源，促進人力資源的迴流效應，實現人力資源流動的正面效應，人力資源流動現象是中國工業化、城市化、現代化過程的必然現象，是社會文明與進步的表現，是解決中國農業和農民問題的契機，只能疏導，不能壓抑和堵截，我州要抓住西部大開發戰略大思路和歷史性的機遇，積累我州人力資本，將「科教興國、科教興州」做到實處。
  13. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  14. Films erotica and cautionary tales about cheating. unlike king hu, who single - mindedly devoted his lifetime to perfecting his art, completing only a dozen or so films with a unified style and vision, li han - hsiang is too difficult to pin down or categorise. law kar, critic and former programmer for the hkfa, mentioned in a recent conversation that the appraisal of li han - hsiang was radically different in various eras and countries

    所以如此，一個重要的原因可能是李翰祥的電影類型太雜，從素樸沉實的文藝言情，到千嬌百媚的古裝宮闈，從嚴謹考究的歷史故事，到隨手拈來的風月騙術，常令論者暈頭轉向，無所適從，難以為他定位，不若胡金銓心無二志地鉆研他的技藝，一生只拍了十來部影片，風格純凈統一，研究起來，線索分明，比較容易掌握。
  15. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  16. This piece of work has been divided into four parts, counting more than forty thousands words. to study cybercrime, this paper will start with the definition of cybercrime, introducing, historically and comparatively, the development of defining cybercrime, discussing the methods of defining cybercrime, setting a concept of cybercrime from both criminal law and criminology perspectives, and clarifying the concept of cybercrime

    對于網路犯罪的研究，本文首先從網路犯罪概念的界定入手，運用歷史和比較的方法，介紹了網路犯罪概念含義的發展變化過程，探討了網路犯罪概念的界定方法，從刑法學和犯罪學的角度對網路犯罪的概念進行了界定，明確了網路犯罪的概念。
  17. First, the introduction of this article partially briefs the research background ? the research situation at present and the research significance which this article has needed to study about issues of the guarantee clause and reciprocal loans between enterprises, as to clarify the research direction and the academic value. second, the outline of the first chapter of the joint management system, mainly takes the history of a development of the joint management system as the background, states the origin and the historical function of the joint management system, and compares the joint management system with the modern law system of the joint management system as to analyze the malpractice and issues of preservation

    二、本文第一章聯營制度概述，主要是以聯營制度發展的歷史為背景，考察聯營制度的成因及歷史作用，並將聯營制度與現代法律制度相比較對聯營制度的弊端及聯營存廢問題予以剖析，明確聯營三種類型在現代法律制度體系中的歸屬問題，從而解決在聯營糾紛中適用法律的困惑，為本文關于保底條款問題及企業借貸問題的論述進行鋪墊。
  18. Section one includes the concept and historical development of the crime of occupation ; section two elaborates on the constitution of the crime of occupation, indicating that the object of the crime of occupation refers to the ownership of property of others, and the target of the crime refers to the property taken care of and the left and the hidden property ; as far as the objective factors of the crime of occupation is concerned, it can refer to having done or having - not done, which includes illegal occupation for personal use, refusing to return or refusing to hand over and huge amount. as for the subjective factor, it is intentional for illegal occupation. the subject of the crime refers to the ordinary subject

    全文分為以下四部分:一、侵占罪的概念和歷史沿革，該部分首先對有關侵占罪概念的各種不同表述方式進行分析比較，明確了侵占罪的概念，並結合古今中外刑法中有關侵占罪的立法，全方位詳述了侵占罪的發展沿革;二、侵占罪的犯罪構成，該部分通過對侵占罪的犯罪構成進行詳盡的分析研究，指出侵占罪的客體為他人財物所有權，其犯罪對象為代為保管的他人財物和他人的遺忘物或埋藏物，遺忘物與遺失物不宜作嚴格的區分;就侵占罪客觀方面而言，其行為方式既可以是作為，也可以為不作為，包含非法佔為己有、拒不退還或拒不交出、數額較大三個方面;其主觀方面為故意，並且出於非法佔有的目的;該罪的主體為一般主體。
  19. From the point view of property right, this essay adopts comparative analysis and combination of macroanalytical and microscopic analytical method. based on the practical situation and with the reference of ownership system of farmland abroad, it analyzed the evolution of ownership of farmland in china, it found the main problems in the development of rural economy. the main shortcomings are showed on the following : the main body is not clear, the farmland is fragmented, the property right lacks of succession and imperfect

    本文從產權理論的角度出發，採用比較分析和宏、微觀分析相結合的方法，結合我國農村發展的實際，借鑒國外的農地產權制度，通過對我國農地產權制度的歷史沿革和存在的問題進行分析，指出我國農村經濟發展存在的主要問題是農地產權制度設計存在產權主體不明、農地碎化、產權不具有繼承性和權能殘缺等主要缺陷，變革我國現行的農地產權制度已成為農村經濟改革的一項迫切任務。
  20. The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing

    全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書