文明四代 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngsìdài]
文明四代 英文
civilization iv
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 四 : Ⅰ數詞（三加一后所得） four Ⅱ名詞1 [音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級） a note of the scale in gong...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. On the penultimate blank page of a book of inferior literary style, entitled sweets of sin produced by bloom and so manipulated that its front cover came in contact with the surface of the table with a pencil supplied by stephen stephen wrote the irish characters for gee, eh, dee, em, simple and modified, and bloom in turn wrote the hebrew characters ghimel, aleph, daleth and in the absence of mem a substituted goph, explaining their arithmetical values as ordinal and cardinal numbers, videlicet 3, 1, 4 and 100

    在用低俗文學體裁寫的一本題名偷情的快樂的書是布盧姆掏出來的，他擺得很巧妙，使封面和桌面接觸那底封前倒數第二張空白襯頁上，斯蒂芬用一管鉛筆斯蒂芬提供的以簡略體與裝飾體寫下相當于g a d m的愛爾蘭語字母117 。布盧姆則寫下希伯來字母ghimel aleph daleth和qoph這是用來代替所缺的mem的。他還說明，這些字母作為序數及基數的算數值，各自代表三一四及一百118 。
  3. The following issues surrounding research on this area that are of theoretical relevance and practical importance were addressed : ( 1 ) a theoretical model that would guide research into limb apraxia ; ( 2 ) assessment and analysis of error types involving observational descriptions of error patterns, manifestation of laterality effects of brain lesions, and kinematic analysis of spatio - temporal deficits ; ( 3 ) the pathological significance of body part as objects ( bpo ) and its relationship with limb apraxia ; and ( 4 ) remediation

    本文章解析與學理和臨床相關的文獻，其內容包括以下四項：一、引導研究進行之理論模式；二、錯誤形式的評估與分析，包括以觀察法所提供的說明、腦傷側邊對肢體性動作失用癥狀表現的影響，以及使用現代動作分析儀對該癥狀了解的重要性；三、以身體當作所要操控之物體的病理征狀之意義，同時亦探討該癥狀與失用癥的關聯；四、針對治療手法加以著墨。
  4. Citing jean rousseau ' s resconfessions and american autobiography of duncan, the paper explores the qualifies of western autobiographic literature ; meanwhile, chinese examples hu shi ' s ideas at the age of pony and sen congwen ' s autobiography are applied to expand the author ' s ideas

    摘要文章以法國盧梭的《懺悔錄》和美國的《鄧肯自傳》為例，扼要考察了西方自傳文學的重要品質；以胡適的《四十自述》和沈從文的《從文自傳》為例，闡釋了中國現代自傳文學應有的品質，並分析了當下中國「明星自傳熱」的現狀及成因。
  5. Among the many remarkable final projects that have been proposed and presented at the end of the course have been a renaissance hourglass blown in the mit glass shop and set into a frame turned on our set shop lathe ; a four harness loom built by a student who then wove cloth on it ; a number of chain mail tunics and coifs ; a wide variety of costume and furniture pieces and electrified period lighting fixtures

    在以往的課程中，學生們構想並於期末展示出了很多優秀的作品，比如一個文藝復興時期的沙漏，它是學生在麻省理工學院的玻璃工作坊吹制、並在我們布景工作坊的車床上成形的；一臺由學生製作的四綜紡織機，製作者真正用它來織布；許多鎖子甲束腰外衣和頭巾；各式各樣的服飾、傢俱和電氣化時代的照明設備。
  6. Chang an served as the capital of 11 dynasties in history. from here 73 emperors ruled over china for an aggregate time of 1, 100 years. it was from chang an in 139 b. c

    歷史學家把它與希臘的雅典，義大利的羅馬及土耳其的伊斯坦布爾並稱為「世界四大文明古都」 ，在中國5000年的歷史中，長安是古代11個王朝的首都， 73個皇帝在此執政，前後歷時1100年。
  7. Historians acclaim chang an together with athens of greece, rome of italy and istanbul of turkey as the four capitals of ancient civilization of the world. chang an served as the capital of 11 dynasties in history. from here 73 emperors ruled over china for an aggregate time of 1, 100 years

    歷史學家把它與希臘的雅典，義大利的羅馬及土耳其的伊斯坦布爾並稱為「世界四大文明古都」 ，在中國5000年的歷史中，長安是古代11個王朝的首都， 73個皇帝在此執政，前後歷時1100年。
  8. Under the guidance of new principles and methods of sedimentology and reservoir sedimentology, this thesis takes jialingjiang formation in qianwei area as the main object of study. the petrology characteristics and sedimentary facies of nine basic wells have been studied exhaustively, from which it is deducted the depositional framework, and main types and characteristics of sedimentary facies in jialingjiang formation. then four types of sedimentary facies are recognized and their facies models are established

    本論文以現代沉積學與儲層沉積學的新理論、新觀點、新方法為指導，以犍為地區嘉陵江組為重點研究對象，通過9口基幹井的單井巖石學特徵、沉積相的分析，闡述了犍為地區嘉陵江組的沉積格局以及主要的沉積相類型與特徵，識別出了四種不同類型的亞相，並分別建立了沉積相模式；在單井沉積相分析的基礎上，通過三條連井剖面沉積相的對比研究，闡明了犍為地區嘉陵江組沉積相的縱向與橫向發育規律。
  9. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  10. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  11. Abstract : this thesis, starting from the author ' s investigation and research for the recent 20 years of the site of the sunken ship, makes an analysis of four types of sunken ship sites in 10 cases, and infers the condition of liujiagang port in yuan and ming dynasties, as well as the reason why zheng singled out this place as his starting point

    提要：本文由近20年來筆者對沉船遺址的調查與發掘實踐入手，分析和研究太倉元明二代沉船遺址的四種類型和10個案例，從而推證元明之際太倉劉家港的狀況以及鄭和下西洋選擇劉家港的原因。
  12. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  13. Emperors of all dynasties conduct their rein in this precious royal place which agglomerates all chinese civilization, and in succession they built those famous constructions such as the grand badaling great wall, the winter palace, whichagglomerates the merits all the gardens all over the country and is credited with the honor of & quot; the garden of all gardens & quot;, the summer palace which was constructed by all the skillful craftsmen all over the country, the best preserved ancient flocks of the sacred buildings and the world famous art tidbit the temple of heaven

    歷朝歷代帝王在這凝聚中華文明精髓的龍脈寶地君臨天下威儀四海，陸續修建了宏偉壯觀的八達嶺長城與集天下園林之大成被選譽為萬園之園的圓明園和集全國的能工巧匠而修建的故宮以及保留最完整的古代祭天建築群，舉世聞名的藝術珍品- -天壇。
  14. The first part is that huntington consider that the history of the mankind is the history of the civilization ; the second part is that huntington give prominence to the language and religion in the clash of civilization ; the third part is that huntington think the essential of the global social conflict is the clash of civilization ; the fourth part is that huntington transform his optic angle to the clash of western and american civilization themselves inside in recent years ; the fifth part is that huntington suppose a war which may break out in

    一是亨廷頓認為人類歷史是文明的歷史，二是亨廷頓突出了語言和宗教在文明沖突中的作用，三是亨廷頓將文明沖突看作是當代全球社會矛盾的實質，四是亨廷頓近年來又把文明沖突的視角轉換到了西方文明和美國文明內部面臨的挑戰，五是亨廷頓虛擬了一場2010年的戰爭，將其文明沖突史觀應用於其中。
  15. The achievement path of property right system innovation of chinese family enterprises is stated in the last chapter. the first step is to push stock system and clarify property relationship between family members ; the second step is to optimize property right structure by purchasing enterprise capital dealing management buyout employee stock ownership listing and public company. the last step is to constitute the modern enterprise system, which is mainly consists of limited liability corporation and stock corporation

    本文第四章借鑒成功家族企業產權制度創新的經驗，提出了我國家族企業產權制度創新的演進路徑：首先，在企業內部實行股份制改造，在家族成員間明晰產權；其次，通過企業兼并、資本經營、管理層持股、員工持股、上市等手段，優化產權結構；最後，建立以有限責任公司和股份有限公司為主要組織形式的現代企業制度，採用現代公司治理結構的科學管理模式。
  16. " i know not with what weapons world war iii will be fought, but world war iv will be fought with sticks and stones.

    在這天才科學家的心目中，第三次世界大戰會把現代文明完全毀滅使我們再打第四次仗的話，用的是人類最原始的工具。
  17. Main content includes : first, improve the understanding of the necessity and urgency about the youth ' s ideological and political work ; second, set up a goal system of the youth ' s ideological and political work, gearing to actual circumstances ; third, study the youth ' s thought state scientifically to strengthen the predictability and perspective of the work ; fourth, explore and utilize the new carrier of the work energetically, especially to capture the position of internet voluntarily ; fifth, combine the era ' s requiring and the youth ' s reality closely, and promote the work pertinently ; sixth, strengthen organizational support of the work and combine the innovating of the communist youth league ' s constructing with the ameliorating of the youth ' s ideological and political work ; seventh, continue and deepen teenagers " mass activity of establishing spiritual civilization ; eighth, make great efforts to build a good atmosphere for the youth ' s ideological and political work, mobilizing the whole society, with a responsible attitude towards the young generation and the country ' s future, optimize the environment the youth growing up in

    第三，就如何做好新時期青年思想政治工作提出了對策。主要內容包括：一是要切實提高對青年思想政治工作必要性、緊迫性的認識；二是切合實際地建立青年思想政治工作的目標體系；三是科學地研究青年思想狀況，加強青年思想政治工作的預見性和前瞻性；四是大力發掘和利用青年思想政治工作的新載體，特別是要主動占領網際網路這個陣地；五是緊密結合時代要求和青年實際，有針對性地開展工作；六是著力加強青年思想政治工作的組織依託，將團建創新與改進青年思想政治工作結合起來；七是繼續深化青少年群眾性精神文明創建活動；八是努力營造青年思想政治工作的良好氛圍，全社會動員起來，以對青年一代、對國家未來負責的態度，優化青年成長的環境。
  18. While many of the great wonders will be familiar to civ veterans, keep in mind that a lot of them have been tweaked

    如果你是一個文明骨灰級玩家的話，那麼你應該對四代中很多的世界級奇跡很熟悉，但是要注意的是，它們當中很大的一部分都已經被改動過了。
  19. With written records dating back 4, 000 years, it is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world, together with ancient egypt, babylon and india

    即：中國具有4000多年有文字記錄的歷史，與古代埃及、巴比倫和印度一起被認為是世界四大文明之一。
  20. Based on the carrier forms of cultural spreading, the up - to - now history of human civilization can be divided into four phases : the picture age, the script age, the print age and the visual age

    摘要如果從人類文化傳播載體形式的特徵來看，迄今為止的人類文明史主要可分為圖畫時代、文字時代、印刷時代及視像時代四個階段。
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