斜位移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiéwèi]
斜位移 英文
oblique displacement
  • : 形容詞(跟平面或直線既不平行也不垂直的) oblique; slanting; skew; bevel; diagonal; askew; inclined; tilted
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (移動) move; remove; shift 2. (改變; 變動) change; alter Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  1. The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil

    採用有限元計算分析的方法,對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表進行研究,分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。
  2. First, the generalized elastic theory is employed into in single pile analysis. the degeneration solution is accordant with poulos " results. analyzing the load - displacement behavior of the battered pile, the results agree well with meyerhof ' s model experiments and zhanglm ' s centrifuge experiments

    對于直樁,退化為彈性理論的計算結果同poulos的結果一致,退化為荷載傳遞法與他人的結果基本吻合;然後研究了樁的荷載-變形特性,把公式用於計算meyerhof的模型試驗以及zhanglm的離心機試驗的荷載-關系,發現同試驗結果吻合較好。
  3. The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site

    原型觀測結果表明:碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平最明顯土層,靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾,這與實際見到的樁端傾狀況完全相符。
  4. Manhole s perimeter stress dislocation being affected by both the pulling - resting smoke pipe and the clinosupporting rods of the boiler

    受拉撐煙管及拉撐桿的影響
  5. ( 5 ) antiplane surface motion of underground circular hard inclusion and underground homogeneous hard interlayer is investigated. the results indicate : the surface displacement amplitudes just above the underground circular hard inclusion is reduced, while surface motion on both two sides are significantly amplified when the vertical waves are excited. the surface motion on the side o

    結果表明:波垂直入射時硬夾塞上方地表幅值處于減小狀態,但在兩側出現放大,波入射時硬夾塞的迎波一側地表易出現一定的放大:硬夾層上的地表幅值在多數情況下呈現一種放大作用,對深厚比較大的硬夾層放大作用易出現在低頻:地下硬夾塞上的地表運動沒有明顯的扭轉效應。
  6. Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically

    並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性; ( 5 )通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析,不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系,並模擬了與實際測管相匹配的測路徑,通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析,得到了與實測數據較符合的結果; ( 6 )綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果,對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析,取得了較為滿意的結果。
  7. The linear elastic slope deflection equations of gable portal frames when occur the side - sway and non - sway buckling are derived. the equations considere the rafter slope and the vertical uniform loading subjected on the rafter. the established equations of non - sway buckling can consider the effect of snap change effect of gable frame

    推導了山形門式剛架有側失穩和無側失穩的線彈性方程,方程考慮了梁傾角和樑上豎向均布荷載的影響;建立了能考慮山形門式剛架跨變效應的無側失穩方程。
  8. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  9. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析支承連續曲線箱梁橋時,採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法,應用矩陣法對具有約束支承形式的支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析,考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角和扭轉角的方向一致,引入支座節點坐標矩陣,使得梁端的未知量與支座約束方向一致,來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力,然後按照矩陣法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程,根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點及桿端力,推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  10. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入法中的前進代入的概念,即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換,以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了交格子梁橋的內力計算程序,並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較,驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。
  11. Sudden rupture and displacement occurs with normal, reverse, strike-slip, or oblique-slip faulting.

    突然破裂和伴隨正、逆、走向滑動或向滑動斷層作用而發生。
  12. Thirdly, in term of the results of testing and calculation, the displacement and libration, the difference of altitude, the flexibility and strain of crane - beams are all generally analysed, especially the reason why the crane - beams are attaint is lucubrated, and the reasons why the trigging pole is ruptured, the upper wingspan is damaged, the orbital movement, the exceptional incline of colums are open out, which has instructional significances that improve the design of the steel frame of the coke made by dry flameout

    第三,根據檢測和計算結果,對鋼框架的和振動、框架高差、吊車梁撓度和應變等進行了全面的分析,特別對吊車梁系統的損傷原因進行了深入分析,揭示了制動桿件斷裂、上翼緣磨損、軌道竄動、柱異常傾等一系列損傷現象的原因,對于改進干熄焦鋼框架的設計有著直接的指導意義。
  13. The theme get the integration between design of the large highway bridge in anqing and theory studying, carry out an research in emulating calculation of steel box beam cable - stay bridge. the theme used the transfer - matrix in solving computing of cable - stay bridge structure, got a improving in computing of cable and the load and landed of cable strength

    針對鋼箱粱拉橋的特性,論文確定了以控制箱粱梁端與拉索內力為調整目標,利用循環的正裝過程對拉橋的模擬進行計算,並對索塔的塔頂進行了良好的控制。
  14. By imposing the displacement of reciprocating sliding, an influence of the friction - velocity slope on squeal generation is tested

    通過改變往復滑動,試驗了摩擦力-相對滑動速度負率對摩擦噪聲形成的影響。
  15. Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams

    本文通過對三根小跨高比(均為l h = 1 . 0 )剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗,了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)設計的連梁具有的抗震性能,研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響,並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討,了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析,利用荷載?滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較,最後得出結論: 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 ( 2000年徵求意見稿)不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性:通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯;梁端配置多排交叉筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能,其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁,宜在深連梁中採用。
  16. But because of an indeterminate flexible structure with many degree of redundancy, its variant inner force under dead - loading, nonlinear behavior and the correlation between construction method and completed structure, especially incessant conversion of system in construction method, these must bring many complicated change to construction internal force and displacement. these main factors resulting in construction control analysis become more important in the design of cable - stayed bridge

    但由於它屬于高次超靜定的柔性結構,恆載內力狀態具有多樣性、結構狀態呈非線性、施工過程與成橋狀態具有相關性,特別是在施工階段結構體系的不斷轉換,必然給橋梁結構帶來較復雜的內力和變化,這些特點使得拉橋的施工控制分析成為突出的研究課題。
  17. In the elastic term, the two load - displacement curves slope are similar, the new structure s slope is more greatly. stiffness is better than the traditional structure. but the new joint s crack load is littleer

    在彈性階段兩者的荷載-曲線率相差不多,而且新的連接形式率還大一些,它的剛度較傳統連接形式要好,但新的連接形式樓板開裂荷載稍偏低,應採取加強措施來提高開裂荷載。
  18. On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )

    研究表明,滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性,可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題,基於對任一連續函數,至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論,運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論,以時間序列為基礎,反演了坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性,通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。
  19. Displacement method in structural mechanics and generalized grillage analogy method are combined to analyze skew support continuous curved t girder bridge, when calculating inner forces of a single curved beam, calculate its deformation, then at the base of basic principle of generalized grillage analogy, derivates calculating equations of load lateral distribution and inner forces of skew support continuous curved t girder bridge

    支承連續曲線t梁橋進行分析時,採用結構力學的法與廣義梁格法相結合,在求解單根曲線梁內力的同時,求得其變形,在此基礎上利用廣義梁格法基本原理,進行荷載橫向分佈及內力計算,推導出支承連續曲線t梁橋的內力與荷載橫向分佈計算公式。
  20. Based on the response theory of an elastic earth to surface loads and the model of the standard atmosphere, the characteristics of changes in the loading effects with time, space and frequency are comprehensively investigated in this dissertation. the numerical results obtained in this study can provide accurate atmospheric correction models for high - precision continuous measurements of the geophysical fields such as gravity, tilt, displacement and strain on the earth ' s surface

    本文基於彈性地球對表面負荷的響應理論和標準大氣模型,綜合研究大氣負荷效應的時間、空間和頻率特徵,為地表重力、傾和應變等物理場的高精度連續觀測提供精密大氣影響改正模型
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