斜壓不穩定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiéyābùwěndìng]
斜壓不穩定 英文
baroclinic instability
  • 斜 : 形容詞（跟平面或直線既不平行也不垂直的） oblique; slanting; skew; bevel; diagonal; askew; inclined; tilted
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  1. In a word, convective instability strong baxoclinicity barotropic advection of potential vorticity and latent heat release are factors which activize this explosive development of cyclone

    總之，對流不穩定、強斜壓性和正壓位渦平流、潛熱釋放是本次氣旋發展的啟動因子。
  2. The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm

    結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。
  3. The synchronous rectifying and low power sampling technology is used to reduce the power consumption, flexible external loop compensation, error amplifier output clamp are adopted for better system large signal response. the piecewise slope compensation technology is employed to minimize the consequence of over compensation. the sensor resistor is externally connected, which realize output voltage programmable. the overheat protection and under voltage protection modules are integrated in the die to allow the reliable operation of the system

    同時，電路設計採用同步整流技術、低功耗電流采樣技術降低功耗，提高轉換效率;採用靈活的外部環路補償技術、誤差放大器輸出嵌位技術以實現良好大信號特性;採用分段斜坡補償技術，消除不穩定因素，並最大程度地減小過補償帶來的問題;採用外接輸出采樣電阻的方式，實現輸出電壓的可編程。
  4. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  5. One is the change of the basic - state parameters ( e. g., the zonal wind field ) ; the other is existence, in the real atmosphere, of instabilities not described in our model, like for instance, baroclinic instability

    一個是基態參數（例如緯向風場）的變化；另一個在實際大氣存在的不穩定（此模式未予涉及） ，例如斜壓不穩定。
  6. The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify

    對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。
  7. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  8. In transforming stage the intruding of cold air intensifies convergence in lower level, which makes for kinetic energy generation and favors to cyclone maintaining. in reintensifying stage the effect of upper jet increases kinetic energy generation by divergent wind in lower level, which causes baroclinic developing in cyclone

    在變性階段，由於冷空氣的侵入使低層的動能製造增加，對臺風的維持起了主要的作用在重新加強階段，高空急流的影響使低層散度風的動能製造明顯增加，使氣旋斜壓不穩定發展。
  9. Starting from a two - layer nonlinear quasi - geostrophic baroclinic vorticity equation containing ekman friction, a new generalized energy is proposed to act as lyapunov function and thus a new criterion of nonlinear baroclinic subcritical instability containing two inequalities is obtained

    從含ekman摩擦的二層非線性準地轉斜壓渦度方程出發，提出了一種新的廣義能量作為lyapunov函數，導出了非線性斜壓亞臨界穩定性判據。該判據含有兩個不等式： （ 1 ）
  10. The numerical experiments show that when nondimension parameter 0. 35 < 0. 65, the phenomenon of subcritical instability can exist in two - layer baroclinic atmosphere. the occurrence of subcritical instability is relative to the latitudinal gradient of coriolis parameter

    試驗結果表明：當無量綱量0 . 35 0 . 65時，斜壓兩層大氣中可能發生亞臨界不穩定現象。
  11. First using analytical method, we obtained the nonlinear baroclinic subcritical instability criterion and symmetric subcritical instability criterion. second using numerical experiments, we analyzed the influenced fact on the baroclinic subcritical instability, and we also analyzed what the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability effects on a rainstorm, and advanced a new mechanism produced the rainstorm

    本文利用解析方法導得了大氣中非線性斜壓亞臨界穩定性判據和對稱亞臨界穩定性判據；並分別用數值試驗方法分析了斜壓亞臨界不穩定的影響因素以及亞臨界對稱不穩定在一場暴雨過程中所起的作用，提出了產生暴雨的新的物理機制。
  12. The former adds a strong restriction to the latter, thus denoting that the subcritical instability easily occurs for a finite - amplitude disturbance in the real atmosphere. the new criterion has greatly improved the previous results

    該判據表明，在實際大氣中對于有限振幅擾動容易產生斜壓亞臨界不穩定，它大大地改進了以前的結果。
  13. The result also shows, for the waves of 0. 5 k < 6, the nonlinear baroclinic subcritical instability easily occurs than the barotropic one. 2. a two - layer quasi - geostrophic model forced by surface friction and radiative relaxation is used to study numerically the phenomenon of subcritical instability in baroclinic atmosphere

    文中還指出對於0 . 5 k 6的中等波長的波動，非線性斜壓亞臨界不穩定比正壓亞臨界不穩定更易發生，這與實際大氣中的情況類似。
  14. The action that weak cold air penetrated into the tropical cyclone made the low pressure become vortex potential instability, and finally turned into kinetic energy. the results were that the center pressure of low became lower, the wind velocity around the cyclone was stronger and the precipitation became more

    冷空氣在中低層的滲透主要使大氣斜壓作用加強，使不穩定能量的積聚並最終釋放；還造成臺風渦旋位勢不穩定，使熱帶氣旋中心氣壓降低，周圍風力加大，因而產生更大的降水。
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