新起點理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīnqǐdiǎnlǐlún]
新起點理論 英文
fresh start theory
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 起點 : origin; starting point; zero; a point of departure
  • 理論 : theory
  1. For example, a mixed type of the evolutionist idea and chronology - oriented categorization in theorizing modernity could not freshly suggest any new political project without segmenting epochal perception of modernity into several stages

    例如，把以進化論思想和以年代分類現代性理論結合在一起的觀點如果沒有把現代性這個劃時代的理解分成幾個階段的話，就不能提出任何讓人耳目一新的行政方案。
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  5. However, news headlines meet some fatal obstacles when accomplishing these missions as xrefer also refers to : they are always confined by the space of newspapers, magazines, television and computer monitors or by the time limitation on the radio. this paper is to reveal the expression and its effects of headlinese, borrowing geoffrey leech ' s theories about language meanings ( conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative and thematic ) and functions ( informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic and phatic ) as theoretical foundation. what ' s more, lots of theories and research methods from stylistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics are also adopted to further explain headlinese and support leech ' s theories

    詳細地分析了新聞標題語言表達上的特點之後，文章在傑弗里?里奇闡明的廣義的語言意義，即語言的七種意義（外延意義、內涵意義、風格意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義、主題意義）和語言的五個功能（信息、表達、指示、酬應、美學）為主體的理論基礎上，對新聞標題語言五個功能的實現逐次剖析，並分別解析七種意義的表達在實現這五個功能的過程中所起的作用。
  6. Taken advice from the theory of defamiliarization, this paper provides a dialectical and historical study on foreignization in the field of translation, and arrives at a conclusion that the strategy of foreignization should be highlighted, which will help to build a workshop where china, with the identity of weak culture, can have an equal dialogue with strong cultures

    摘要以陌生化理論為切入點，從?史的角度研究認為：新時期中國翻譯宜多採用異化，才能使中國在處於弱勢文化的環境里構建起和強勢文化平等對話的平臺。
  7. This paper, by taking the planning of science & technology city as the basis of research, building up a frame which comprises new city planning theory, high - tech industry development theory, high - tech industry park development and construction theory, put forwards that the development orientation of industry and its constitutes should be firstly considered while planning and designing science & technology city

    本文以科技城的規劃為研究點，構建了以高科技產業發展理論和高科技園區發展建設理論、新城規劃理論為基石的研究框架，提出科技城的規劃設計，首先是對其產業發展方向和產業構成的規劃設計。在產業構成和發展方向明確的基礎上，作為指導物質實體建設的規劃設計才能起到促進科技城走向成功的保障。
  8. At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached

    文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。
  9. Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

    在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。
  10. The dynamic causality diagram developed from the belief network adopts its graphical expression of knowledge and then innovates and extends this expression approach, abolishes the limit to logical structure of system, and introduces boolean calculation. thus, the dynamic causality diagram overcomes the shortage of belief network, and possesses more greater advatage

    由信度網發展起來的動態因果圖理論，借鑒了信度網圖形知識表達的優點，但創新並擴展了表達方式，取消了對系統邏輯結構的限制，引入了邏輯運算，從而在很大程度上克服了信度網的不足，具有更大的優勢。
  11. As the hotspot issue of regional economy and industrial economy currently, cluster innovation has been much discussed and concerned by many economist and management scholars

    摘要集群創新理論是當前區域經濟和產業經濟領域內的熱點問題，引起了經濟學界、管理學界的諸多關注和廣泛探討。
  12. Obtaining from the human resource constitution and the present situation analysis of the salary asignmcnt in jinma company. thorough the thorough research. in view of existing situation. this article asks the main question. which exists in the salany assignment system. in this foundation. from the angle of consummating salary incentive mechanism. it stresses the design of salary system of jinma company. the main content inclwdcs : firstly, research and analysis the salary assignment status quo and the puestions that exists in jinma company ; secondly, establish the decision model of the salary total quantity ; thirdly, design the new pattern of staff salary assignment ; fonrthly, prodme the means of the transition from the old pattern to the new one and the basic principle of the dynamic movement

    本文從金馬公司人力資源構成和薪酬分配現狀分析入手，通過深入研究，針對性地提出薪酬分配體系存在的主要問題。在此基礎上，以現代人力資源管理理論為基礎，從完善薪酬激勵機制這個角度，重點闡述金馬公司薪酬體系設計內容。主體內容包括：一是深刻地研究和分析金馬公司薪酬分配現狀及存在問題；二是建立起薪酬總量決定模型；三是設計出員工薪酬分配新模式；四是給出了新舊模式接替辦法和動態運行的基本原則。
  13. This thesis has carried on the research of how to design with nature in modern interior architecture as follows : first of all, the thesis reviews the development of interior natural scenery design domestically and abroad, particularly from 1960s to now ; then, it makes an analysis about the relative technology, the evaluation of the interior natural scenery, the most important elements in the design, and the types of the interior space that hold the natural scenery ; after that, it discusses the interior scenery design methods from tow aspects : its relationship between the space, and the conformation of natural scenery ; in the end, after discussing design theory and methods, the thesis makes an expectation to the development of the design with nature in interior architecture, and supplies ways that combine natural scenery with ecology together in the interior space

    從整篇論文來說，首先，對中外室內自然景觀設計的發展歷史和理論背景做了簡單的梳理，並重點對20世紀60年代以來出現的新型室內自然景觀做了分析。其次，對保證室內景觀實現的技術、室內自然景觀所起的作用、重要的室內自然景觀元素，以及室內自然景觀依託的空間類型進行了詳細的分析。然後，對室內自然景觀的設計方法做了探討，從空間關系和景觀形態兩個方面進行了分析。
  14. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  15. But researches on perspective of student still make us fell not enough to develop the new perspective of student on the basis of the old ones, emancipate thought. postmodernism is the new western culture and thought tides in 1950s and 1960s

    盡管如此，關于學生觀的研究，仍然讓人感到有點「隔靴搔癢」 、 「修修補補」 ，未能在理論上和實踐中起到「破舊立新、解放思想」的作用。
  16. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  17. Enterprise operator in the reform, it is no doubt a kind of method to try to find out the problem of solving in practice, but if there are scientific theories as guide, if can use the management theory of advanced science and telecommunications reform practice and combine together, then, the telecommunications of our country reform the cause and can step into a new realm certainly. this thesis is case study with the new chinese network communication group company standing on the new starting point in feature, at complicated market environment and living environment so, how about find out a feasible experience of management, and then form the management standard of the new developing telecommunications enterprise and effectual management strategy

    本文首先概括了選題的背景和意義，闡述了論文研究所需要的經營戰略和競爭戰略理論、組織行為理論及市場營銷理論；分析了中國電信業面臨的競爭環境和經營狀況；找出中國網通在電信市場上的優勢和劣勢，進而從中國網通的市場定位，經營策略的角度出發，分析研究了以新面貌站在新起點上的中國網路通信集團公司，面對的如此復雜的市場環境和生存環境，如何摸索出一條切實可行的管理經驗，進而形成新興電信企業的管理規范和行之有效的經營戰略。
  18. Nonlinear functional analysis is a subject. old but fashionable. its abundant theories and advanced methods are providing powerful and fruitful tools in solving ever increasing nonlinear problems in the fields of science and technology. though the theories of integral and differential equations in banach spaces, as new branches of nonlinear functional analysis. have developed for no more than thirty years, they are finding extensive applications in such domains as the critical point theory, the theory of partial differential equa - tions, eigenvalue problems. and so on, are attracting much more attentions from both pure and applied mathematicians

    非線性泛函分析是一門既悠久又現代的學科，它的豐富理論和先進方法為解決當今科技領域層出不窮的非線性問題提供了卓有成效的工具，作為自非線性泛函分析中衍生發展起來的新的分支， banach空間微分方程和積分方程理論雖經歷了不足三十年的發展過程，然而它已被廣泛應用於諸如臨界點理論，偏微分方程理論，特徵值問題等許多領域，其重要性日益凸現出來
  19. The innovations of the thesis are mainly as follows : firstly, it builds up the system of cash flow management and stresses that the environment of cash flow management is the beginning of research. and it discusses the relationship between cash flow management and cash flow accounting

    從全文看，本論文的主要創新之處在於： 1 、構建了現金流量管理基本理論框架，提出了現金流量管理環境是現金流量管理理論研究的起點，並論述了現金流量管理與現金流動會計之間的關系。
  20. The research of university innovative competence evaluation should learn theories and methods from other fields such as management, economics and evaluation, because it is just at the beginning, so as to build a suitable evaluative criterion system, to make a great progress in the study of theory, comparison, demonstration and application, according to its own characteristic

    大學創新力評價研究尚處于起步階段，要吸收管理學、經濟學、評價學等領域的理論與方法，根據大學自身特點，構建切合實際的評價指標體系，在大學創新力的理論研究、比較研究、實證研究、應用研究等方面取得突破性進展。
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