斷層型式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duàncéngxíngshì]
斷層型式
英文
fault pattern-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node
首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge
在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable
本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。This thesis investigates stretch - bending former hydraulic system fault diagnosis in detail, analyzing the former constitutes and process characteristics, researching fault patterns and features of the former. and strategies for rotary stretch - bending former hydraulic system fault diagnosis are brought forward
本文深入研究了轉臺式拉彎機液壓系統的故障診斷技術，建立了轉臺式拉彎機液壓系統故障診斷的層次模型，提出了相應的故障診斷的策略。Different tectonic style exists in the upper and lower layers of the yanshanian boundary. the lower layers takes on the tectonic style of thrust fault and nappel. the upper layers hi step positive fault
2 、盆地燕山期構造界面上下不同構造層具有完全不同的構造樣式，構造界面下伏構造層呈現沖斷褶皺、推覆構造樣式，構造界面上覆構造樣式為階梯狀正斷層，整體呈現「雙層」結構型式。Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment
Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sigeTower crane has following characteristics : discontinuous working, starting & braking frequently ; there are noticeable vibration and impulsion in running ; high lifting height and extend rang, heavy lifting moment, etc. with the advent of more and more high - rise and large - scale buildings, requirements for the efficiency, lifting height, lifting moment, and safety features are becoming higher and higher
塔式起重機具有下述工作特點:斷續工作、頻繁啟動、制動;運行過程中有明顯的振動和沖擊;起升高度和工作幅度較大，起重力矩大。隨著社會中各類高層建築和大型工程的出現，使其對塔機的工作效率、起升高度、起重力矩和安全性等工作性能提出了更高的要求。According to the geological conditions of baise project, erosive bands and joint fissures, f6 fault and grout curtain are fully simulated to establish 3d numerical model of the dam and its foundation. 3d non - linear fem is used to analyze the stress and strain and to appraise the operation state of both the dam and it ' s foundation under different operation conditions. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameter, the dam foundation ' s degradation process is simulated and the damage pattern and paths are determined, and finally the safety factor is determined
2 、根據百色的地形地質條件，充分模擬了蝕變帶、節理裂隙、 f6斷層、灌漿帷幕等，較為真實地建立了壩體與地基相互作用的整體三維數值模型；採用有限元法對壩體及壩基在不同工況下的應力應變狀態開展分析，評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態；而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析，模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程，從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑，最終確定壩基超載安全系數和綜合安全系數。2. a mechanic model which can reflect the real case of the pavement cracking was developed, and analysised the cracking model in the overlays. meanwhile, described the theory and methodology of the fracture mechanics
建立了一種能夠反映實際罩面層開裂破壞的力學模型，分析了反射裂縫在罩面層內擴展的形式，並闡述了斷裂力學的基本原理及方法。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。Adopting the plane mesh plus parameters to form automatically a large three - dimension spatial calculation mesh and adopting spatial fault calculation mesh formed by spatial arbitrary, dissection technology can solve the finite element mesh dissection in the calculation of huge underground cavern group
採用平面網格加參數化平推方式自動形成大三維空間計算網格，同時採用空間任意切面技術形成空間平面斷層計算網格，解決了巨型地下洞室群計算的有限元網格剖分問題。Wind - field diagnostic analysis and historical observation data are used to reveal general flow patterns of lower atmosphere over beijing area
用風場診斷方法和實際觀測資料對北京地區低層大氣的背景流動情況進行分析，獲取當地流動時空演變的總體型式或模態。By the types of oil or gas reservoirs, three kinds of oil or gas accumulation models fit to wuerxun depression. they are the model of oil or gas migrating and accumulating in sandstone lens or fracture traps of source rock, the model of oil or gas accumulating in fault - block or fault - screened traps through vertical migration, the model of oil or gas accumulating in structural - lithological traps migrating laterally in short instance through sandrock
在此基礎上，根據油氣藏類型總結出烏爾遜凹陷南二段油氣成藏模式有源內砂巖透鏡體或裂縫圈閉油氣運聚成藏模式油氣沿斷裂垂向運移于斷塊或斷層遮擋圈閉成藏模式油氣沿砂體短距離側向運移于構造?巖性圈閉油氣藏模式。The basin was controlled by both dabie orognic belt and tan - lu fault zone. the model of the basin is a complex type that was composed of foreland and strike - slipping flexure in this period
這一系列現象表明，郯廬斷裂帶起源於華北與華南板塊印支期的陸?陸碰撞中，以轉換斷層的型式出現。Probability method is that we build probability model with bayesian equation, which predicts if reservoir can induce earthquake, with the data of induced earthquake and non - induced earthquake reservoirs, considering such five factors as reservoir depth, capacity, tectonic stress condition, fault activity and media condition in induced earthquake region
概率分析方法是利用誘震水庫和未發震水庫的統計資料，考慮了庫深、庫容、構造應力環境、斷層活動性及誘震區介質條件5個因素，再利用概率統計中的貝葉斯公式建立了預測水庫能否誘震的概率模型，最終計算出結果。On the basis of on - the - spot investigation and information, this article puts forward the stratum separation scheme and field criterion for projects in gansu loess areas ; presents the geological structure model of the natural slope in this area for the first time ; counts and analyses the parameter of the loess ; analyses the stability of loess cut with the method of ultimate balance and finite element ; recommends different transect forms for the cut subgrade in gansu ' s loess areas ; evaluates these forms with grey system theory concerning stability, economy and anti - scour capability ; finally, puts forward the design method and procedures of reasonable heavy cuts transect
本文通過大量的現場調查和資料收集，提出了甘肅省黃土工程地層劃分方案和野外判定標準；首次提出了甘肅省黃土自然邊坡的不同地質結構模型；統計和分析了甘肅省黃土的土性參數；運用極限平衡法和有限元法對黃土路塹高邊坡穩定性進行了分析；推薦了甘肅省不同黃土地區路塹高邊坡的斷面形式，並結合穩定性、經濟性和抗沖刷性能，應用灰色系統理論對其進行評價；最後，提出了黃土路塹高邊坡合理斷面設計方法和設計步驟。Based on the equivalent continuum model and the characteristics of fem utilized, the method of latent complex - material element was firstly introduced to simulate the faultage
在擬連續介質模型的基礎上，充分利用有限元法的特點，首次提出用隱式復合材料單元法對主要斷層進行模擬。Based on these, this paper studied deeply the main factors controlling accumulation and distribution of oil or gas and accumution models through studying types of oil or gas reservoirs and oil or gas distribution laws of f, y oil layers in the north of songliao basin. this paper pointed out sourcerocks, caprocks, faults and hydrodynamics power to be the main factors controlling oil or gas accumulation and distribution. there are - two models of oil or gas accumulating in fault - lithology or fault block traps through migrating downward under the regional caprock and oil or gas from sourcerock downward accumulating in fault - lithology or fault block traps in reservoirs upward by migrating through fau lts
在此基礎上，通過對松遼盆地北部扶、楊油層油氣藏類型及分佈規律分析，深入研究了扶、楊油層油氣成藏與分佈的主控因素和成藏模式，指出源巖、蓋層、斷裂和水動力是松遼盆地北部扶、楊油層油氣成藏與分佈的主控因素，具有被下油氣倒灌運移于斷層?巖性或斷塊圈閉成藏和下生上儲天然氣沿斷裂運移斷層?巖性或斷塊圈閉成藏二種模式。分享友人