斷開效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànkāixiàoyīng]
斷開效應 英文
throw off effect
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 斷開 : break; discon; disconnect; disconnection; interrupt; off; open; opening; switch off; throw off; t...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Acid rain, greenhouse effect, ozonosphere broken and environmental pollution, etc, do harm to man constantly, and so gas - sensors " research and development is very active

    酸雨、溫室效應、臭氧層破環、環境污染等，不斷危害著人類，從而，氣體傳感器的研究與開發十分的活躍。
  2. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  3. In spinning process, what should be done is to improve the coherence force of the fibers due to the linen fiber being thick, stiff, smooth, super long and containing more short fibers, causing difficulty to spinning ; in weaving it should focus on the settlement of unclear shedding and more ends breaking caused by fuzzy & poor elasticity of the warp yarn ; finishing plays an key role in improving fabric appearance to solve fold mark & frost mark and enhance style of peach skin and linen knot effects

    紡部工序主要克服天絲與亞麻纖維抱合力低，特別是亞麻纖維粗、硬、滑、超長纖維和短纖維率高給紡紗工藝帶來的困難；織造工序重點解決成紗毛羽對開口清晰和經紗彈性差對斷頭的影響；后整理涉及影響外觀質量的摺痕與霜印問題，並要突出桃皮絨和獨特的亞麻麻節外觀效應。
  4. In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style

    本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。
  5. Fulfilling the requirements of the " three represents ", improving the 1eading level and reigning level, not only does the party make good self construction but also adopt correct leading mode. the continuous innovation and reform of the party ' s ieading mode and system is the basic condition for the leadership of the party to adopt to the request of the development of situation and tasks, and to put the efficient leadership into practic < and is the important guarantee for the continuous development and vigor of the party and the party affairs from success to success

    我們黨作為馬克思主義執政黨，採取正確的領導方式和領導方法，帶領人民緊跟時代潮流、不斷開拓前進，必須全面貫徹「三個代表」的要求，不斷提高黨的領導水平和執政水平，黨的領導方式和領導制度的改革創新，是黨的領導適應形勢和任務發展的要求，是黨實施有效領導的基本條件，也是黨不斷發展壯大及黨的事業不斷從勝利走向勝利的重要保證。
  6. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  7. The research on the radiation effects of materials induced by high - energy proton irradiation is of important significance in many scientific fields, such as the single event effects of semiconductor components exposed on space, accelerator - driven nuclear energy generator, tritium production by accelerator, intense pulsed ion beam technology, proton radiography, etc. the effects and mechanisms of irradiation vary vastly for different energies and intensities of proton beams

    宇宙高能質子的單粒子效應（ see ）研究、潔靜核能系統（ ads ）研究、加速器產氚計劃（ apt ） 、強脈沖離子束（ ipib ）技術、質子斷層掃描等領域都涉及質子輻射效應問題。質子輻射對不同的材料會導致不同的效應，開展質子輻射效應產生的機制研究，掌握其效應規律，對于電子學元器件的抗輻射加固指標提出，以及在其他研究中的方案設計等都有重要意義。
  8. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  9. Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

    本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。
  10. Along with our country economic development, the massive multinational corporations entered the chinese market, and enterprises at china are facing the adjustment of business structure and operation pattern these years. by means of m & a, it has become a period of unrest that enterprises become the multi - field provider in the industry. and now in china, the strategic operation on m & a has formed a popular subject

    近年來，隨著我國經濟的發展，大量的跨國公司進入中國市場，同時我國也面臨產業結構和經濟形態的轉型期，隨著國外、國內並購事件不斷增多，企業開始把並購作為做大做強、獲得市場競爭力的手段，面對強大的跨國競爭對手，我國企業通過並購以尋求有利的經營地位越來越重要，如何選擇、規劃最佳的並購策略，形成1 + 1 > 2的管理協同效應，是許多企業在經營中不可避免的課題。
  11. As well - known, there is an induced current on the surface when metal material is in the high frequency electromagnetic field, since tending to skin heating effect to make the temperature of metal material surface go up promptly, surface beginning melt when temperature reaches the melting point of metal, metal material is heated up continuously by surface to core till the metal droplet of melting

    自懸浮定向流技術制備金屬納米微粒與一般的蒸發冷凝法有所不同，其原理是：金屬材料在高頻電磁場中產生表面感生電流，由於趨膚加熱效應使得金屬材料表面的溫度迅速升高，當溫度達到金屬的熔點時表面開始熔化，通過熱傳導作用金屬材料由表面到芯部不斷加熱直至熔化成金屬液滴。
  12. At the same time, the author briefly analyses the distribution of original provinces, tourism motives and tourism purposes about these domestic tourists. in chapter five, taking xidi village and hongcun village for examples, based on lots of statistical data, the author summarizes the temporal characteristics of tourist flows to ancient villages and makes a comparison with others. he also discusses the reasons affecting it, such as events, social factors, natural environmental factors, radiating effect of mt

    第五章以西遞、宏村為例，在大量旅遊客流統計數據的基礎上總結出古村落旅遊客流時間分佈特徵；從事件、社會因素、自然環境因素、黃山的輻射效應、管理體制及經營管理水平等方面對西遞、宏村客流時間變化的影響因素展開深入探討；文章進一步討論了不斷攀升的客流所帶來的影響，並提出了相關建議與對策。
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. Through looking back and analyzing the fiscal policy, we can find that the earlier fiscal policy " affects are not good. although the economics grow in a short time, the economics grow roughly, and the corporations " benefits come down. the policy itself results in and intensifies, not relax the economic stability

    本文第二部分對開放以來財政政策的回顧與分析發現，既往財政政策效應不好，短缺經濟條件下的財政政策雖然取得了較快的經濟增長速度，但經濟增長粗放、企業效益不斷下降，政策本身成為經濟波動的原因，加劇而不是緩解了經濟波動，致使經濟在大起大落中形成「政策周期」 。
  15. Following the successful experience of the introduction of the chats optimiser, we shall explore ways to further improve liquidity efficiency and ensure that our systems can cope well with increasing ipo activities

    在順利推出即時支付優化器后，我們會繼續研究進一步提高流動資金管理效率的方法，確保各系統能有效應付不斷增加的首次公開招股事項。
  16. Make sure you disconnect all applications before reconnect to take effect

    確保在重連接生效前斷開所有應用程序的連接。
  17. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
  18. Hotels are open, under the care and support of the various circles of society, have made the good economic benefits and social benefit, its degree and brand effect of social good reputation are being promoted constantly, receive the approval of the various circles of society

    酒店自開業以來，在社會各界的關心和支持下，取得了良好的經濟效益和社會效益，其社會美譽度和品牌效應不斷提升，受到社會各界的首肯。
  19. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  20. Zhongli offers a full product line up comprising of thousand individual models and all products are distinguished by their hign quality and durability. since itsfounding, zhongli constant goal has been to develop technology that offers customers advantages in terms of labor saving, improved working environments and efficient manufacturing. our policy of energy - and labor - saving development has been and will continue to be our gudelines, as these will only become more important in the futures we believe that our strategy corresponds with our customer demand and in order to continue to satisfy this, we will concentrated our energies on developing even more unique and distinctive products. zhongli industry. a corporation rising to the challenge of creating unique products, building a better tomorrow by responding to the

    公司製作的上千種高品質產品，以製冷行業為主，廣泛應用於國際國內各個行業，包括工程機械汽車業暖通空調食品和醫療機械航空航天行業農業電子行業等。公司以技術為依託，一直不斷開發適合市場的精密高效節能的新產品，以更新更精更全的面貌為用戶提供優質的服務。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書