斷面縮率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duànmiànsuōlǜ]
斷面縮率
英文
area contraction,percentage of-
In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。( 1 ) it was found from the obtained results that increasing of flux will led to decrease in froude no. of the following water at the shrinking section which will reduce rate of disspated energy, this will make the protection of dam surface more difficult
主要結論如下;隨著流量的增加，消力池收縮斷面弗勞德數減小，消力池的消能率減小。壩面平均流速增大，壩面的防護難度增加。Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。So in one hand it requires the wafer ' s diameter to be more large in order to enhance the productivity, and on the other hand it puts forward more strict requirement about the crystal perfection and electricity character. especially the electronic character and the equality of micro - area in the crystal wafer has become the key factor to determine whether the device can be made on it or not. so the resistivity measurement of micro - area become one most important procedure in the chip machining. to ensure the produce quality of chip and the perfect performance of final production, the four - probe testing technology need to be deeply studied
圖形日益微細化，電路尺寸不斷縮小，目前ic製造以8英寸、 0 . 13 m為主，預計在2007年左右將以12英寸、 65nm為主，這一方面要求圓片直徑不斷增大以提高生產率，另一方面對晶體的完美性、機械及電特性也提出了更為嚴格的要求。特別是微區的電學特性及其均勻性已經成為決定將來器件性能優劣的關鍵因素。因此，微區電阻率的測試成為晶元加工之中的重要工序。The mechanical parameters at high temperatures - reduction in area ( ra % ) and tensile strength ( o b ) are measured by means of gleeble - 2000 thermal simulating machine. fracture surfaces are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. the segregation of sn is also examined by auger electron spectroscopy
通過測定試驗鋼種的高溫力學參數（斷面收縮率ra和抗拉強度_ b ） ，觀察金相顯微組織，分析掃描斷口形貌，測試第二相析出物和俄歇能譜試驗等方法，研究了殘留元素sn及冷卻速率對高溫力學性能的影響。In order to get strain from the channel, by process, deposit si3n4 at nmos and adopt the silicon - germanium epitaxy on source / drain by pmos, can effective improve nmos and pmos electronic characteristic
中文摘要近年來，為了提升金氧半場效電晶體工作頻率及性能，尺寸不斷微縮，讓相同面積晶片可以擁有更多的電晶體數量。In order to research product properties of the cross wedge rolling ( cwr ), a series of rolling experiments have been carried out on two - roller cwr under the condition of considering the variation of the original diameter, deformation temperature, area reduction and heat treatment methods and so on
摘要為了研究楔橫軋條件下工件的性能，在考慮原始棒料直徑、變形溫度、斷面收縮率以及工件軋后熱處理狀態等的基礎上，利用二輥楔橫軋機進行了系列楔橫軋軋制實驗。Because direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable for the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function
在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為系統的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要：在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。Due to the direct torque control requires very high performance of real - time, the popular microcomputer core dsp is used as controller in the design of hardware. its high speed of running is suitable to the experiment. in the main circuit, there is a highly integrated power element : ipm as inverter, which includes seven igbt, has high switch frequency and fault diagnosis function
在本控制系統的具體實現上，由於直接轉矩控制對實時性要求很高，因此在硬體方面，本課題採用了目前比較流行的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）作為本實驗的控制器，其處理速度高的特點正好符合本實驗的需要；在主電路中，本系統使用了集成度高的功率器件：智能功率模塊（ ipm ） ，作為逆變環節，其集成了七個igbt ，實現了高開關頻率逆變以及故障診斷的功能，從而使控制系統的體積大大縮小、控制更加靈活。In ovx rats, not only bone mineral density ( bmd ) of lumbar vertebrae in vivo and vitro, but also bmd of femora ( except for r3 region ) and proximal metaphysis ( r1 region ) in vitro decreased obviously ( p < 0. 01 ) ， whose bone loss rates of l5 and l6 were the highest and achieved 13 % ; the trabeculae of ovx rats were few ， fine, and discontinued and there were lacunae on the surface ; in ovx rats, both compressive strength of vertebral bodies and the mechanical properties of femora decreased ; the falling degree of the former was greater ; the maximal compressive power of lumbar vertebrae decreased with 33. 32 %
結果顯示：大鼠卵巢切除后，活體、離體腰椎以及股骨（除r3區） 、脛骨近端干骺端（ r1區）的離體骨密度顯著下降（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，離體l5和l6的骨丟失率最大，達13 % ；骨小梁減少、變細，連接中斷，骨小梁表面有吸收陷窩；腰椎壓縮強度和股骨力學性能均下降，前者更明顯，腰椎最大壓縮力下降率達33 . 32 % 。In the third ductility region, the reduction in area of the sn - undoped steel is larger than that of the sn - doped steel. this means that the hot ductility of the sn - undoped steel is better than that of the sn - doped steel
在第類脆性溫度區內，不含sn鋼的斷面收縮率大於含sn鋼的斷面收縮率，即不含sn鋼的熱塑性要比含sn鋼的熱塑性好。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。Moreover, a newly mpeg - 4 has become mature and a necessary basic standard for the implication of streaming media. with the high compress rate, high mutual ability and flexible scalable ability ; mpeg - 4 has a bright future for use in streaming media
另一方面，新一代的音視頻壓縮標準mpeg - 4不斷走向成熟，成為視頻應用的不可或缺的一個基礎標準，它具有的高壓縮率、強交互能力和靈活分級能力，使之在網路流媒體特別是視頻點播中擁有廣闊的應用前景。Based on the hot tensile test results, there exists a cooling rate at which a minimum reduction in area occurs and the hot ductility of the sn - doped steel is worse than that of the sn - undoped steel. when the cooling rate is lower or higher than 10 / s, the hot ductility is increased
連續冷卻到750 800范圍內拉伸時，存在一個冷卻速率（ 10 s ） ，以這個冷卻速率進行冷卻，試樣的斷面收縮率最小，熱塑性最差；當冷卻速率大於或者小於這個冷卻速率時，試樣的斷面收縮率均會增大，熱塑性增強。Evaluation of uncertainty of measurement in testing for materials at ambient temperature has been discussed, including tensile strength ; lower yield strength ; proof strength, non - proportional extension ; percentage elongation after fracture and percentage reduction of area
摘要文章介紹了金屬材料室溫拉伸試驗測量結果不確定度的方法，內容包括抗拉強度、下屈服強度、規定非比例延伸強度、斷后伸長率和斷面收縮率等性能指標。The hydroxyl - terminated and carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer were prepared and cured respectively with pf. the molecule structures of two composite systems were characterized by means of ft - ir, and cured - sample morphologies were analyzed by sem. by means of the measurement of properties of pf, impact strength, volume shrinkage and thermal stability of pf / pu composite, effect of pu on pf has been investigated and the toughening differentials have been compared, then two kinds of toughening mechanisms have been discussed
文中利用紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物的分子結構進行了定性分析，利用掃描電鏡對共混物沖擊斷面形貌進行了表徵、用簡支梁沖擊試驗機按國標測試pf / pu共混物的沖擊強度，並按國標測試共混物體積收縮率，最後利用熱重分析對pf / pu共混物的熱穩定性進行測試。Reduction of cross section
斷面收縮率434 we shall take the sample to test its physical properties ( mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, brinell hardness )
我們將取樣試驗其物理性能（機械性能、抗張強度、屈服點、延伸率、斷面收縮率、沖擊值、布氏硬度） 。According to this viewpoint the paper analyzes three aspects : rate, demand elasticity of money and elasticity of rate. and then the paper arrives at the co nclusion that china has not fallen into liquidity trap and monetary policy should have played its role. accordingly, some other reasons but liquidity trap make monetary policy ineffective
針對貨幣政策無效論，文章從利率水平、貨幣的需求彈性以及投資的利率彈性三方面進行分析判斷，得出我國經濟未陷入流動性陷阱的結論，即貨幣政策發揮作用的條件是具備的，導致我國貨幣政策反通縮乏力必然另有原因。分享友人