方位主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèizhǔyì]
方位主義 英文
localism
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  1. The main content of this system is : the level with primary safe medical treatment wants productivity of as primary as socialism level to develop horizontal photograph to suit ; unit of all choose and employ persons and its worker should enter town primary medical treatment is safe, execute apanage management ; insurance premium of primary medical treatment is mixed by unit of choose and employ persons worker both sides is collective burden ; fund of insurance of primary medical treatment executes a society to be united in wedlock with individual account photograph as a whole

    這項制度的主要內容是：基本醫療保險的水平要與社會主義初級階段生產力發展水平相適應；城鎮所有用人單位及其職工都要參加基本醫療保險，實行屬地治理；基本醫療保險費由用人單位和職工雙方共同負擔；基本醫療保險基金實行社會統籌與個人帳戶相結合。
  2. The full text is made up of foreuord, text and conclusion. the text is divided into four parts. the first part concerns mainly about the civil and international backgroud of omnidirectional diplomatism strategem the second part is from the point of view of concept, trait, content and comparison between transverse study and lenthways study to expatiate on the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem. the third part introduce the significance of the theory and reality, especially the significance of practice on dealing with the diplomatic relations. finally, i think about the perfection and development of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文由引言、正文和結語組成，正文共分四大部分。第一部分主要論及全方位外交政策形成的國際及國內背景;第二部分就全方位外交政策的概念、特點、內容及其橫縱向比較進行了詳細的闡述;第三部分著重探討了全方位外交政策的重大理論及現實意義，尤其是在現實上的意義;最後部分對進一步完善和發展我國的全方位外交戰略進行了思考。
  3. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  4. The first was the extended influence of the female - dominant society, the second was the equalitarian ideology from the tribe periods, and the last was because of the protection on the women ' s social status by the laws and social systems at that time

    這一是由於拓跋鮮卑母系氏族遺風在思想方面的殘存影響，二是部落時期的平均主義思想也有一定影響，三是由於國家的一些政策對婦女的地位給予了法律、制度上的保障。
  5. As the world economy goes to reginonalization, collectivization, the district economy is be coming more and more important in the world economy. the members of all the district economy organization make the inner - reginal trade, the movement of elements, the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources and mutual supplements of economy structures, meantime, the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, so china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter - reginal economy cooperation

    隨著世界經濟呈現出區域化、集團化的趨勢，區域經濟圈在世界經濟中所佔的地位也在逐步提高，各區域經濟組織成員由於地緣、資源優勢、經濟結構互補等原因，使得區域內部的貿易、要素流動、經濟增長速度不斷增加，同時，對于區域經濟組織外的非成員則不可避免地造成排外主義及貿易保護主義。所以，對中國而言，為促進經濟的持續穩定增長，就必須加強與周邊國家及地區之間的經濟往來，同時要進行全方位、多層次的區域性經濟合作，進而參與到國際區域經濟合作的體系中。
  6. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  7. Presently has to emphatically take eight methods for it : taking township project for locomotive to earnestly do well the general grogram on new countryside and new pasture construction ; fulfilling " six great engineering " to accelerate township ' s basic facilities construction of new countryside and new pasture and reinforce socialistic affairs development ; implementing " transformation 、 expansion and promotion " three strategies to increase production and lift efficiency of agriculture and stock breed and raise farmers and nomads ' incomes ; accelerating policy support and financial investments to strengthen the development impetus in countryside and pasture ; further do well program work to lay fundament for prodding the economy rapidly developed in new countryside and new pasture ; enhancing farmers and nomads ' skill training to bring up a group of socialistic new - type farmers and nomads who being cultured, skillful and understanding managements ; entirely deepen the reform in countryside and pasture to enhance the driving force and vitality of development of new countryside and new pasture ; realistically respect and protrude the main body position of farmer and nomad to basically change their traditional value concepts on production and livelihood

    目前要著力採取八項措施：以村鎮規劃為龍頭，認真做好新農村新牧區建設總體規劃；實施「六大工程」 ，加速新農村新牧區村鎮基礎設施建設和社會事業發展；實施「轉變、拓展、提升」三大戰略，加速農牧業增產增效和農牧民增收；加大政策扶持和資金投入力度，增強農牧區發展的動力；進一步做好項目工作，為推動新農村新牧區經濟快速發展打好基礎；加速農牧民技能培訓，造就一批有文化、懂技術、會經營的社會主義新型農牧民；全面深化農村牧區改革，增強新農村新牧區發展的動力和活力；切實尊重和突出農牧民的主體地位，從根本上轉變農牧民傳統的生產、生活方式和價值觀念。
  8. During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture

    在轉型過程中，城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位，諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等，需要予以及時引導，社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時，城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質，促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化，還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標，提高全民族的公民文化水平。
  9. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  10. Mainly expressed on : they both pay highly attention on the great impact on the education to the improvement and prosperity of the nation ; they are both aware that the ideological and political work is on the important position during the course of training the successor of the communist party ; they both advocate the innovation of the education system and teaching method ; they both advocate to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation in education ; both advocate to " respect the teacher and intellectuals ; both advocate the student must get all - round development in their education career ; both advocate the education should have to connected with the production labor, eco nomic construction and the social requirement of the talent

    主要表現為：都高度重視教育對于中華民族進步和國家富強的巨大作用；都充分認識到思想政治工作在培養社會主義事業接班人的過程中的重要地位；都主張教育體制和教育教學方法要改革；都主張教育要加強國際交流與合作；都主張尊重教師和知識分子；都主張學生應該在教育過程中得到全面發展；都主張教育要與生產勞動、與經濟建設實際、與人才社會需求相結合。
  11. In the practice of politics roosevelt was as hardheaded a realist as ever sat in the presidential chair.

    在政治實踐方面，羅斯福是所有總統中一位精明實乾的現實主義者。
  12. The booming of information technology provides material foundation for the scientific landscape architecture ; new stuff and new technology enrich the design approach greatly. linguistic turning philosophy investigate into how to express the essence of the world that we understand, this makes landscape architecture focus more on the real meaning behind the apparent art form and technologies. a series of new landscape architecture methodology come into being in the process of the investigation : phenomenology, semeiology, mysticism, structuralism, deconstruction etc. many western designers contribute a lot to the research from 1970s till now

    「語言學」轉向的哲學，研究的是如何表達我們所知曉的世界的本質，以語言學為中心的「表達」 ，使景觀設計更加關注藝術形態和科學技術後面的「意義」 ，華中農業大學2003屆碩士學位論文由此引導出一系列新的景觀設計方法論:現象學、符號學、神秘主義、敘事性、結構主義、解構主義等， 70年代后至今的很多西方景觀設計師，對此做出了積極的探索
  13. The advance of the stratagem of “ combine running the country by law with ruling the country by virtue ” possesses magnitude significance. it confirms the import status and value of the moral construction during the process of the social democracy modernization

    「以德治國」方略的提出具有重要意義，它重新確定了道德建設在社會主義現代化過程中的重要地位和價值。
  14. Part i tries to track to the history of education trend of thought of anarchism in china. it includes 4 phases : introduction ( the end of 19 century - 1902 ), development ( 1902 ~ 1911 ), bloom ( 1912 ~ 1921 ), eclipse ( 1921 - 1927 ). part n analyses education ideas of the faction of china anarchism. lt includes tian yi faction, new century faction, min sheng faction, the faction of anarchical communism. part hi puts forward my evalution form there different angles. generally speaking, it had special significance in special time. even though it had many flaws, it is important for us to value education trend of thought of china anarchism

    主要包括四個方面：無政府主義的產生與傳入（ 19世紀下半葉1902年） ；無政府主義教育思潮的形成（ 1902年1911年） ；無政府主義教育思潮的全盛（ 1912年1921年） ；無政府主義教育思j兌回在a碩士字位論父wmaster 』 sthesis潮的衰落92年1927年l通過對其歷史的回眸，可以清晰地了解無政府主義教育思潮在中國各個時期的特點及發生變化的原因，揭示它的流變軌跡及其對中國教育思想影響的深度和廣度，從而使國人充分地認識和了解無政府主義教育思潮在特定的歷史時期所發揮的特殊的歷史作用。
  15. Abstract : the facts causing medical disputes should be seen from twoaspects, one is bear responsibility by the hospital, the other is not. only those hospital who conform to the conditions of legal responsibility : the subject is hospital, the subject takes wrong behavior, some harm exists, there is causal relationship between wrong act and harm, should bear legal responsibility. people should abandon some wrong ideas, such as hospital must bear legal responsibility under the circumstances of doing harm to patients and medical accident identified

    文摘:引起醫療糾紛的事實可分為應由醫方承擔責任的事實和不應由醫方承擔責任的事實，只有醫方符合法律責任的構成要件? ?即醫療行為的主體是醫療單位、主體有過失或違反義務的行為、有損害後果、而且主體的行為與損害後果之間有因果關系，才需承擔法律責任，以消除只要有損害後果醫方就一定要承擔法律責任和只有鑒定為醫療事故的才承擔法律責任等方面的誤區。
  16. Additionally, the author adopted the methods of game theory and optimal theory to analyze the following problems : the profit and cost of alliance, the methods of partner selection, the inequality of the partner ' s relationship, the indetermination caused by imperfect information, the optimal profit distrib ution among the partners and the defensive mechanism to the opportunism behaviors

    文章運用博弈論、優化理論等分析方法主要研究了選擇合作夥伴的方法、夥伴地位不平等性、不完全信息引起的不確定性、合作夥伴內部報酬最優分配和合作過程中夥伴的機會主義行為及其防範機制的模型化問題。
  17. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  18. Based on the comparison and analysis of the purpose, contents, curriculums and teaching methods of moral education at school in both china and the united states, this dissertation puts forward solutions and ideas in five aspects : how to improve the methods of patriotism education, strengthen socialism education, and develop our chinese spirit ; how to carry forward and creatively transform our chinese good moral traditions in a critical attitude, and to borrow and improve the worldwide advanced cultural achievements ; how to reform the rigid and dogmatical curriculums of moral education, and attach importance to indirect moral education in a way of influencing students " morality in every aspect ; how to achieve the goal of moral education imperceptibly through the social practice to strengthen student " personal experience ; and how to bring full play to student " subjectivity during the course of moral education so as to carry out moral - integrity - forming education aiming at personality modernization

    本文內容包括六個部分：導論；中美學校德育目標的比較；中美學校德育內容的比較；中美學校德育課程的比較；中美學校德育實施方式的比較；啟示與思考。論文通過對中美兩國學校德育的目標、內容、課程設置、實施方式等方面進行比較和分析，從五個方面提出了我國德育的對策和思考：改進愛國主義教育形式，強化愛國主義教育，努力培育民族精神；加強對中華民族道德傳統的批判繼承和創造性轉換，並借鑒和改造世界先進文化成果；改革僵化的「教條」式德育課程，重視隱蔽的德育課程，以全方位地對學生實施德育影響；通過社會實踐活動強化學生的情感體驗，在潛移默化中達到德育的目的；在德育過程中充分發揮學生的主體性，實施以人格現代化為目標的德性養成教育。
  19. ( 2 ) the socialist 1aw construction demands to strengthen and perfect the supervising and power organizations and realize the egal system of tine power organizations. part ii : actualities of administrative supervising by the power organizations it includes tow aspects : ( 1 ) the legal basis of the national power organizations supervising ( 2 ) the main contents and ways of the national power organizations supervising. part hi : problems in the administrative supervising by power organizations the author summarizes the problems in the supervising of power organizations on the basis of analyzing the actualities of the administrative supervising by public power organizations

    第一部分：加強和完善權力機關監督的必要性包括兩個方面：一是人民代表大會在國家權力監督體制中具有的特殊地位和性質所決定；二是社會主義法制建設要求加強和完善權力機關監督，實現權力機關的法制化第二部分：權力機關行政監督的現狀包括兩個方面的內容：一是國家權力機關監督的法律依據；二是國家權力機關監督的主要內容和方式第三部分：權力機關行政監督中存在的問題論者在分析權力機關行政監督現狀的基礎上，總結了權力機關監督中存在的問題。
  20. It is the question that agricultural extension workers need study and think how meet socialist market demand of economic development to accelerate, meet peasant ' s omni - directional need, and promote agriculture and rural economy development

    如何加快適應社會主義市場經濟發展的需求，滿足農民全方位的需要，促進農業和農村經濟發展是農業推廣人員需要研究和思考的問題。
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