方位控制電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngwèikòngzhìdiànyā]
方位控制電壓
英文
azimuth-control voltage- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 控 : 動詞1 (告發;控告) accuse; charge 2 (控制) control; dominate 3 (使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
- 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
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Depend on the comprehensive analysis and study of the structure, principle, and exterior characteristic of the motor, through the methods of system modeling and digital simulation analysis, two kind of control device that work for the low voltage ( lvdc ) and the high voltage ( hvdc ) in avigation are researched respectively. point to the control technique of close - loop speed stabilization at a limited adjustment speed range, we bring out the close - loop speed control method that using the rotor position sensor indirectly measure the speed of the motor
在全面分析了稀土永磁無刷直流電動機的結構特點、工作原理、運行方式以及外部特性的基礎上,通過系統建模和數字模擬分析,分別針對航空低壓直流( lvdc )和高壓直流( hvdc )兩種電動機構用永磁無刷電動機,在小范圍轉速連續調節下的閉環穩速控制技術進行了詳細理論研究,提出了利用轉子位置傳感器信號間接測量電機轉速進行電機轉速閉環穩速控制的策略。In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 , and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統( pwm )和位置環構成的定位系統中,速度環的參數隨負載特性;電網電壓;給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 , 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時,必須針對速度環(即位置環的控制對象)的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ,以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果,本文作了對比性研究,並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中,取得了滿意的結果Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法:通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型,主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白( gfap )和酪氨酸羥化酶( th ) (或加壓素? vp )免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法,系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核( son )神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶( mvz )和son及下丘腦室旁核( pvn )之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機,本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm (電壓空間矢量法)控制方法,用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動,分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節,包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位,阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。Single er valve ' s control equation is derived two mathematic models of er valve - cylinder actuator is constructed according to control methods of er valve - cylinder. and a position control system based on er valve - bridge actuator is simulated. the result shows that the system has good dynamic performance
根據電流變閥對液壓缸的控制方式,建立了兩種由電流變閥控制液壓缸組成的電流變閥控系統動力元件的數學模型,並對電流變閥橋路結構式的動力元件組成的閥控位置系統進行了模擬。Second, the results of theory analysis and simulation research show that the output of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier have dc offset because of the nonideal characteristic of reset signal. the magnitude of output dc offset voltage is proportional to width of reset pulse. a voltage compensation technique is used to solve this question, and the computation formula of compensation voltage is gived. the circuit compensated and not are researched through simulation and experiment, which results show that compensated circuit solve the output dc offset effectively
其次,理論分析和模擬研究結果表明,由於復位脈沖的非理想特性,單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器輸出端存在直流偏置問題,其大小與復位脈沖的寬度成正比。針對輸出直流偏置問題,提出了電壓補償的改進方案,給出了補償電壓的具體計算公式。對補償前和補償后的方案進行了對比模擬研究和實驗研究。At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder
硬體方面,採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。Vvvf door controller frequency converter makes lift door installation easier and more convenient as its control center is the internationally advanced engineering 16 digital micro computer and it operates with the fully digital spwm modulation techniques, with igbt module as the output power drive and with voltage, current and speed under fully digital closed circuit control ( the door controller ' s operation parameters are inputted by means of the keyboard )
Vvvf控制門機變頻器採用當今國際上先進的工控16位微型計算機為控制核心,採用了全數字spwm調制技術, igbt模塊作輸出功率驅動,電壓、電流、速度全數字閉環控制(門機的運行參數均可通過鍵盤設置輸入) ,從而,使門機的安裝調試更加簡單,方便。Directed against the distributing fault disposing mode and centralizing fault disposing mode of distribution distribution feeder automation, we use two different research methods respectively. under the distributing fault disposing mode , combined with the technological ameliorate of the applying plc in the switch control department of the urban distribution ring feeder, we design a new voltage - current feeder automation flow executing by recloses and sectionnalizers controlled by plc to locate the distribution feeder fault section
針對配電網饋線自動化的故障分佈處理模式和故障集中控制模式,分別採用了不同的研究方法:在配電網採用故障分佈處理的模式下,結合應用於城市手拉手配電環網的環網開關櫃的技術改造,設計了一種新的電壓-電流型饋線自動化模式,利用可編程序控制器( plc )來控制饋線上的重合器和分段開關來實現配電網饋線的故障區域定位。In theoretical analysis, finite element method is firstly used to solve the mechanical - electric coupling problems in a flexible plate with piezoelectric elements and to obtain structural vibration modal shapes. focusing on collocated type of piezoelectric sensors / actuators, the maximum determinant of fisher information matrix criteria is chosen as the optimization function and then simplified to determine an optimal principle for the best location of piezoelectric elements
本文研究柔性板振動控制中壓電元件的位置優化設計問題,針對壓電傳感器和驅動器的同位布置結構型式,將壓電元件的有限元分析方法與d優化設計準則相結合,直接利用結構的模態振型確定壓電元件在柔性板上的最優位置。Based on the simplified fundament and effective method, reference to the arrangement of the actuator placement and the control voltage can be offered to the composite adaptive structure
該方法原理簡明、計算效率高,可為板殼型自適應結構的作動器鋪層位置設計和控制電壓分佈設計提供依據。The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc
系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術,按照頂層設計思想,採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架,設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等,利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統,實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制,在此基礎上,該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。Until now, there have had the single way proportional valve controlling the power or the route, double way ratio valve controlling the orientation. they cover flux control, pressure control, velocity control and position control. according to these functions, ratio amplifier has single way or double ways type amplifier
由於比例閥已經發展出單通道力、行程控制比例閥,雙通道方向控制比例閥,廣泛用於流量、壓力、速度、位置控制等環節中,比例放大器也本著這些功能研製出了單、雙通道的比例電控器。First. adjust the fiber to get the interferogram, use the four - step phase shifting method control the change of phase, achieve phase shifting. in data processing, take the pzt ' linear influence into account, calibrae the pzt. unwrapping the phase, gain the continuity, get the actual phase. analyzing the data with zernike orthogonal methord, fit polynomials that are not orthogonal over the data points, through visual c + + program, obtain polynomial parameters. calculate the shape of the surface, compare the result with zygo, then achieve the better experimental result
首先,經光纖耦合輸出調整得到干涉圖,採用四步相移方法,控制干涉圖位相變化,實現相移;數據處理過程中,考慮壓電陶瓷的非線性影響,進行標定;對位相進行模式展開連續性處理,得到實際位相;用zernike多項式正交化方法分析,在離散點上處理數據,經visualc + +程序設計,得到多項式系數,計算出面形分佈,同zygo所得結果進行比較。Firstly, the current testing localization in the detection of electric bow is analyzed and the new system ' s whole construction developed in this thesis is introduced ; in the 2rd chapter, the embedded 110v dc power supply is analyzed and constructed, and with experiments, some dissonant results such as the fluctuation of output pwm ( pulse width modulation ) pulses, the power noise added to output voltage, and the drop of output voltage have been analyzed and the problems have been broken down one by one ; in chapter 3, stepping motor ' s drive has been systematically dissertated, and combing stepping motor ' s subdivided drive technology, the author develops an intelligent mini - step driving circuit using a main - sub microprocessor structure, which is validated in the hybrid stepper based system ; in the 4th chapter, liquid crystal driving and displaying technology is specified in detail, with one sort of lcd modules ( tlm12864h ), the author develops an feasible circuit for the new testing system, designs a menu mode based program struc ture and brings here some programming codes using franklin c51 programming language ; in chapter 5, the above built system is used in the electric bow ' s practical detection, and the differentiating rate of this system is analyzed
論文首先分析了目前機車受電弓檢修方式存在的局限並概述了本論文研製的受電弓測試系統的體系架構;第二章對系統內置110v直流控制電源進行了分析和設計,結合試驗對輸出pwm振蕩、輸出電源噪聲大、輸出電壓下跌等現象進行了分析並提出解決措施;第三章論述了步進電機的驅動,結合步進電機微步驅動技術研製了基於上下位單片機組的混合式步進電機智能驅動電路,並在試驗中得以驗證;第四章詳述了液晶驅動及顯示技術,利用一款液晶顯示模塊tlm12864h研製出本系統用液晶顯示電路,設計了菜單式的程序結構並以franklinc51編程方式給出部分子程序代碼;第五章則將以上構建的整個系統應用在機車受電弓的實測中,並對測試解析度進行了分析。A development and updating solution for the controlling system of a high - power special pulse power supply as used in the process of potting in magnesium and aluminium ect light - alloy surface is discussed. the power supply controller adopts intel 16 bit signal chip employing the core of controller, full - bridge controlled rectifying and reversing technique in its main circuit, pulse width modulation technique is adopted in controlling circuit
控制器採用intel16位單片機80c196kc為核心,電源主電路採用全控整流技術和逆變技術,控制電路採用pwm (脈寬調制)控制方式,電源實現了雙向不對稱脈沖輸出和在大電流、高電壓工況下主要技術參數的大范圍連續可調。This can be reduced by borrowing close loop feedback which cost great and make the system more complex. with charge driver the pizeo acuter works under ideal linear. but charge driver is lack of low frequency stability
而採用電壓驅動方法控制壓電陶瓷,開環時存在遲滯、蠕變和位移非線性;採用電荷驅動方法,開環控制線性良好,但低頻穩定性差。This paper analyses the type, function and characteristics of usual proportional control valves and raises a new modificative version in the light of their drawback. that is, basing on the principle of flow amplification and electrical feedback and throughout calculation and analysis on flow closed loop control and pressure flow combination., determination of the minimum controlled pressure difference as well as flow controlling range and structure of main valve and research of the dynamic and static characteristic, the paper puts forward control principle of " flow - load pressure change - displacement revision " and pressure / flow double closed loop, and further expounds that using a proportional controller and a electric mechanical transducer can separately serve the control function of pressure or flow as well as flow pressure combination
本論文分析了目前常用比例閥的類型、功能、特性,並針對其不足提出新的改進方案,即:以流量放大,電反饋兩個原理為基礎,通過對流量閉環控制及壓力流量復合的計算分析、確定上最小控制壓差及流量控制范圍,確定主閥結構、功能特性研究等,提出了「流量? ?負載壓力變化? ?位移修正」的控制原理和壓力流量雙閉環控制原理,並進一步論述了利用一個比例控制器和一個「電?機械轉換器」就可完成獨立的壓力或流量控制功能以及流量壓力復合控制功能。The results include generators " voltages, transformers " ratio and the volumes and location of compensating capacitor
程序運行最終結果給出了無功調整方案,包括發電廠電壓控制、變壓器分接頭位置和電容器投切組數。分享友人