方位損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèisǔnshī]
方位損失 英文
azimuth loss
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. Interior of the country, a great number of famous groups were threatened by the marketing crisis and marketing failure. as " juren group " fell down, " taiyangshen group " went down, " feilong group " hit the ground and many advertising kings broke down, some of the excellent companies, which had ever presented the market trend, are now sinking into the condemn of general debility or even bankruptcy. since our country takes part in the wto, the competition will turn from the domestic, partial, un - integrate one to the one of international and overall

    上個世紀末波及全球的東南亞金融危機，造成東南亞地區的經濟倒退、企業倒閉；在國內， 「巨人」倒下、 「太陽神」下山、 「飛龍」落地、 「標王」破產，一大批知名企業被營銷危機和營銷失敗籠罩，過去曾是領導市場潮流風雲企業，而現在卻陷入虧損甚至破產的困境；隨著我國wto的加入，國內競爭逐步發展為國際的競爭，競爭日漸激烈，市場的競爭將由國內的、局部的、不完整的競爭轉向國際化的、全方位的競爭，市場特點將由國內市場的國際化變為國際市場的國內化，更多的企業將面臨營銷失敗。
  2. One is the evt - based var model ( including gev model and gpd model ), the other is the quantile regression var model. secondly, i evaluate predictive performance of a selection of var models for chinese stock market data. these var models include riskmetrics method, historical simulation, monte carlo method, and the three recent models based on quantile regression and extreme value theory

    本文首先重點探討了極值分佈var模型（包括廣義極值分佈和廣義帕雷托分佈兩個模型）和分位數回歸var模型；然後在此基礎上將六個var模型（包括上述三種模型、歷史模擬法、 riskmetrics方法以及蒙特卡洛法）實證應用於估計上證指數、上證180 、深證成指、深證綜指95 var和99 var ；同時採用區間預測法、損失函數法和符號檢驗法對這些var模型進行了選擇評估。
  3. Throughout the analysis and calculation of thermoelectricity cogeneration, exergy analysis method, we can know the system ' s energy lose ratio and its reason, and endeavor to improve the technology for energy return

    本文採用了（火用）分析與計算方法分析了系統中能量損失的數量和部位，為節能技術改造提供有效的依據。
  4. Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented

    精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息，減輕人工巡線的負擔，同時加快線路的恢復供電，減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失，為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法，根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類，對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案，並對演算法進行了模擬分析。
  5. The value of correction coefficient of kinetic energy increases as a result. the water surface profiles of flume experiments are computed by three different methods : adjusting the local head loss coefficient, deduction of backwater area, and application of backwater expression

    隨后結合實測水位資料，通過採用調整局部水頭損失系數、扣除回水面積以及壅水公式等不同的水面曲線計算方法對實驗水槽一維水面曲線進行計算。
  6. It can save the information near lips, which may be deleted by the method based on two points. ( 2 ) based on the analysis of current methods, a new multi - pose facial feature location algorithm is developed, which is based on the analysis of multi - feature and integral projection, the combination of an iterative search with a confidence function and template matching. the algorithm not only improves the location accuracy, but also speeds up a great deal. ( 3 ) based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current feature extraction methods, an adaptive facial feature selection criterion is developed, which is based on facial local feature protrusion consisting of several aspects, such as face image resolution and image quality

    其後研究了人臉特徵提取，一、討論了適合於多姿態人臉識別的基於三點仿射變換的人臉圖像歸一化方法，以克服基於兩點仿射變換會引起較大圖像信息損失的缺陷；二、在分析現有器官定位演算法的基礎上，提出了新多姿態人臉器官特徵定位技術，將多特徵和直方圖分析、基於置信度函數的迭代搜索和模板匹配相結合，既提高了器官定位精度，又提高了定位速度。
  7. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  8. ( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6

    （ 3 ）通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現： 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方；大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分；壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小，但與初始工作水頭關系不密切；在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行，沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低，當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時，灌水均勻度可以達到60以上；當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時，灌水均勻度低於50 。
  9. The flow regime, sediment deposition and the loss of head of two head tanks of the sewage pumping station with different dimensions are studied by using a hydraulic model test method

    摘要採用水力模擬的方法對兩個不同結構尺寸的污水泵站高位井的水流流態、泥沙淤積及水頭損失等進行了模型試驗。
  10. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  11. Using our new behavioral detection spyware doctor can prevent these keyloggers from recording keystrokes and causing damage much sooner than keylogger blockers based on signature - dependent methods

    較之於傳統基於特徵碼偵測方竊碼密反的式取工具，使用了最新行為偵測技術的s . d將能夠阻的松輕常非止密碼竊取器記錄鍵盤敲擊定位以的成造此由及損失
  12. The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation

    本研究主要進行了以下工作：結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況，建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型；應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型；闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法；進行了工程實例計算；最後，對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。
  13. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  14. Conversely, if the reasons for contractor, managed by the owners, the contractor ' s compensation for the loss of a written jing, called mody claims

    反之，如果因承包單位原因，由業主方缶承包方提出的賠償損失的書面靖求，稱為么索賠。
  15. In order to obtain the stability of ore grade, two aspect works we should do : ( 1 ) enhancing the management in the loss mine and the increasing rock ; ( 2 ) reasonable ore blending

    確保出礦品位的穩定主要有兩方面的工作：一是加強損失貧化管理；二是合理配礦。
  16. Comparison of water level between measured and computation shows that the local head loss coefficient cannot give head loss by spur dike completely, and the effective area of passage is difficult to be ascertain. for this reason the two methods for water surface profile computation cannot predict the raise of water level upstream the spur dike accurately

    計算結果表明，局部水頭損失系數並不能完全反映出由於丁壩阻擋所帶來的水頭損失，而丁壩附近的有效過水面積難以準確地確定，這些導致前兩種方法均不能很好地計算出丁壩上游水位的壅高值。
  17. The test results signify that the more accuracy result could be obtained to apply the method and the hydraulic losses of the conduits of bulb tubular pump is relative closely to the bulb location

    試驗結果表明：採用新方法進行貫流泵進出水流道水力損失的測試，可以較為方便地得到準確的結果；貫流泵裝置進、出水流道的水力損失與燈泡布置的位置密切有關。
  18. Article 16 for units with higher risk of fire disaster and units that may cause major casualties and deaths or heavy loss of assets in case of fire disaster, the public security fire control institutions of local people ' s governments above county level shall select these units as key units on fire control safety of their administrative region and file with the people ' s government of the same level for reference

    第十六條縣級以上地方各級人民政府公安機關消防機構應當將發生火災可能性較大以及一旦發生火災可能造成人身重大傷亡或者財產重大損失的單位，確定為本行政區域內的消防安全重點單位，報本級人民政府備案。
  19. （ a ） cover for the benefit of the principal shall remain in full force and effect under section 1 in respect of the insured property until the date of final acceptance of the project insured

    建設單位方在本保險第一部分（注：指物質損失保險部分）項下就被保險財產的受益在保險期間有全部效力，該效力至被保險工程的最後驗收時終止。
  20. From the viewpoint of the characteristics of two - phase liquid sand slurry wear, combined with the examination and study on easily damaged workpieces, the wear failure ' s basic rules are pointed out, of the pump shell and the cutter - piece on service, and the general principles of material wear - resistant designs put forward. the sand slurry abrasion tester has been designed and developed which can simulate general dredging conditions. summarized and presented are the position - exchange measuring method of sand slurry abrasion test and the experiment specification of sand slurry wear test of dredging conditions

    文中系統論述了作者在疏浚工況泥沙磨損機理及其耐磨新材料課題研究中的工作成果，主要研究內容和創新點如下：總結分析了磨損研究動態和提高材料耐磨性的方法；從兩相流泥沙磨損的特點出發，結合對失效易損件的考察研究，分析指出了現役泥泵殼和絞刀片磨損失效的基本規律，提出了材料耐磨損設計的基本思想；設計研製了能模擬疏浚工況的泥沙磨損試驗機，總結提出了泥沙磨損試驗換位測試法和疏浚工況泥沙磨損試驗規范。
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