方向夾角 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngjiājiǎo]
方向夾角
英文
angular separation-
The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones
奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類( maniraptora ) ,它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵,主要表現在:叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同,背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在,肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥,肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似,前肢從比例上講顯得較長,大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來,恥骨伸向後下方,距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構,羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。Solar azimuth sum s azimuth
太陽光線的水平投影與正南方向的夾角The nine elements of the matrix are products of cosines of angles between the direction of a streamline at a point and the coordinate axis.
這矩陣的9個元素系一點的流線方向和座標軸之間夾角餘弦的乘積。Since the varies of gun attitude angle and the vertical vector of the homograph plane are one - to - one, all the elements of modulation gun can be transformed into the calculation of the vertical vector angle, which avoids the calculation accuracy loss of the traditional approach under the condition of the tiny attitude angle disturbance
由於火炮姿態角變化與相應平面的法向量是一一對應的,從而可將調炮諸元轉化為法向量夾角來計算,這樣可避免傳統方案在微小姿態角擾動情形下導致的計算精度可能的損失。Inclination of upper and lower teeth long axis was studied with lateral xray film of mandibles. results the main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle, temptory muscle, lateral pterygoid muscle, medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle
結果小型豬主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、顳肌、翼內肌、翼外肌及顴弓下頜肌;其中嚼肌方向與基準面夾角為63 . 9度,顳肌為114 . 55度,翼內肌為64 . 4度。Proper motion of a star
恆星運動方向與視線之間的夾角。The optical rotation in er fluids is studied thoericaly. considering the different attenuation in different direction and the theory of light transmission, i derive the expression of rotation angle as function of the angle 6 ( between the electric vector of linearly polarized light and electric field ) and other parameters on the condition of several appropriates and assumptions
考慮電場作用下電流變液中不同振動方向的線偏振光衰減不同,根據光波在介質中的傳播理論,推導出光通過電流變液的旋光角與(入射線偏振光振動方向與外加電場方向的夾角)及其它參數的關系表達式。According to the theory of light transmission, we derived the expression of rotation angle as a function of the dielectric constant conductivity of er fluid, and ( the angle between the electric vector of linearly polarized light and electric field ) from maxwell ' s equations and fresnel reflection, on the condition of several appropriate approximations and assumptions
進而導出了非均相結構電流變液在外電場與光場交互作用下旋光角與(入射線偏振光振動方向與外加電場方向間夾角)及參數(為外加電場e 、分散顆粒介電常數、體積分數、絕緣油介電常數、位置矢量( ? )等量的函數)的西北工業大學應用物理系碩士學位論文摘要理論表達式。There are two kinds of retrieval model, full text retrieval and content retrieval, and the vector space model ( vcm ) of the latter is a widely - used method with better effect. the best excellence of vcm is the predominance of knowledge presentation, which expresses documents with vectors in vector space and changes the comparability issue to the distance of vectors, and thus reduces the complexity of documents matching. however. we can not affirm the absolute effect of it, and in this thesis we prove its nonproficiency through experiments
向量空間模型最大的優點在於知識表示方法上的巨大優勢,用n維空間的向量表示文檔,用向量之間的夾角表示文檔的相似度,從而將文檔信息的匹配問題轉化為向量空間中的矢量匹配問題,將難以計算的文字量化成很容易計算的實數,使問題的復雜性大大減小。但是,並不能夠說目前的向量空間模型是最理想的,本文通過實驗證明了vcm表達信息的不精確性。Four kinds of c / c composites with different preparation techniques were graphitized at 2400 - 2880. the relations between magneto - resistance and orientation ( the angle between surface of samples and magnetic field ), measure temperature, the intensity of magnetic field ( b ) were studied for each sample. the micro - structure and x - ray diffraction pattem were investigated too
本論文在對制備工藝不同的四種碳/碳復合材料樣品進行2400 2880的石墨化處理后,應用ppms ( physicalpropertymeasurementsystem )研究了測試位向(試樣某特定面和磁場方向夾角) 、測量溫度以及外加磁強對材料磁電阻特性的影響,同時研究了各試樣的微觀結構和x射線衍射譜圖。Secondly, based on the existing international technologic analysis, two different measurement schemes are proposed. one navigation scheme uses pixels as measurements vector, and the other one uses line of sight ( los ) of object celestial body and angles from probe to object body as the measurements vector
其次,通過對國際上現有技術的分析,給出兩種不同的導航觀測方案:一是利用圖像作為觀測量的自主導航;二是利用視線方向及夾角作為觀測量的自主導航。With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is
分析得出,隨著側壓力系數的增大,主應力量值減小,主應力方位難改變;隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大,主應力量值增大,應力方向難改變:隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大,主應力量值增大,方向變化越大;隨著泊松比的增大,主應力量值減小,方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大,頂、底拱處的各應力值增大,拱腰處的主應力減小,剪應力增大,側拱處的各主應力減小,同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差,各應力值也越小;隨著洞室埋深的增加,圍巖壓力也增大,圍巖質量越差,其應力值也減小。Scattering angle is the angle between the scattered and incident directions.
散射角是散射方向與入射方向之間的夾角。Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition
首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討,推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件,相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率;此外,還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析;並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序,自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線,對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析,可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態;最後研究了磨齒裝置,設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。Tooth surface equations and contact line equations of the involute worm gearing are established according to its machining methodology. meshing characteristics in rigidity condition are studied. these characters include the inductive normal curvature along the contact line on the worm surface, the first and the second limit lines during the engage of the worm gear, and the influence of the intersect angle between the contact line the relative velocity of the worm and the gear on transmission performance
根據漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的創成方法,建立了漸開線圓柱蝸桿和蝸輪的接觸線方程式、齒面方程式,分析了漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的剛性嚙合特性,如蝸桿與蝸輪嚙合時的誘導法曲率、一類界限曲線、二類界限曲線和蝸桿與蝸輪間相對速度方向和接觸線方向的夾角對傳動性能的影響; 2The small inclusions - in aluminum alloy can be detected according to this rule. 2. the initial phase angle of the highest spectral line mushrooms with the growth of volume percentage of inclusions while forward direction, but it goes down while negative direction. 3
正向檢測(沿軋制方向)時,最高譜線的初相角隨夾雜物體積百分數的增加而迅速增加;逆向檢測時,最高譜線的初相角隨夾雜物體積百分數的增加而迅速減小; 3In multi - channel digital magnetic record / playback heads, the angle between the parallel lines measuring gap scatter and the nominal direction of tape motion over the head assembly
在多道數字記錄讀出磁頭中,測量間隙變化的平行線與磁帶在磁頭組合件上運動的標定方向之間的夾角。In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training
本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中,編制了計算程序,成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本,以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數,以船撞橋概率為輸出參數,經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。The sub - bands are coded and the information of direction cosine is used for iris matching, by means of which this method overcomes zoom, shift and illuminance and obtains approving effect
將分解后子帶作為特徵編碼,利用空間向量的方向夾角餘弦作為匹配方法,有效克服了縮放、平移、光照等影響,達到了較好的識別效果。Through analyzing the choice of the personal behavior dynamically and balancedly, including psychological direction, ability direction and professional direction, that is when these three directions are completely consistent, people ’ s planned ability desire and the realisation proportion of the job will achieve the greatest. this is a process of unceasingly enhancing the determined resources to meet the rate needs ? enhancing the cosine value of the angles with two directions, thus is also named the theory of cosine equilibrium
通過對個人行為方向性選擇的心理方向、能力方向和職業方向進行動態平衡分析,即在行為人的心理方向、能力方向和職業方向三個方向達到完全一致時人們既定的能力願意而且能夠用於工作的比例就達到最大,這個動態過程是一個不斷提高既定資源用來滿足需要的比例? ?即提高兩個方向夾角的餘弦值的過程,因此把這個動態平衡的選擇過程稱作餘弦均衡。分享友人