方向比較制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngbǐjiàozhì]
方向比較制 英文
directional comparison system
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. The differences can mainly be found in those aspects of the constitutionalism consciousness, such as the cognition base about humanity, key idea and how to promote the constitutionalism consciousness etc. meanwhile, it is stated in this article that we should have a correct acknowledge about our internal traditional culture, and always stick to the internal national conditions, avoiding to partially focus on the inlandish development or to partially transplant the western constitutionalism consciousness when we foster our constitutionalism consciousness

    在比較研究部分，文章認為：由於生成機制和背景不同，中西方憲政意識存在著重大的差異，具體表現為：憲政的人性認識基礎不同、憲政意識的核心理念不同、推進憲政意識的理念方式不同等方面。建設中國的憲政意識，必須正確認識本土文化傳統，避免片面地注重本土文化或片面地追求西方憲政意識移植的傾向，必須始終堅持立足於本國國情。
  4. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Our video post - processing algorithm can only convert several tipycal types of interlaced signals to de - interlaced signals. while the 21 types of video display formats must be achieved by video display module. in this dissertation. we provide the design method of video display module in detail based on the introduction of multiplicate video display formats. at the mean time, in order to improve image quality further, by analyzing and comparing a variety of currently popular image sealer methods. we provide a alternative way for selecting appropriate image sealer methods

    視頻后處理演算法只針對幾種典型的輸入制式進行隔行變逐行的轉換，而多達21種的視頻顯示格式主要通過視頻顯示模塊來完成，因此，本文在介紹多種視頻顯示格式的基礎上，詳細介紹了針對我們目前版本的視頻后處理晶元視頻顯示模塊的設計方法，並且為了在視頻后處理晶元的后續版本中，進一步提高視頻顯示的質量，本文對圖像插值的方法也進行了探索，通過比較和分析目前多種流行的圖像插值方法，得到了后續版本圖像插值方法選擇的方向。
  7. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  8. The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

    基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。
  9. It is considered that there are 4 characteristics : ( 1 ) thoughts of press law were representation of political theory ; ( 2 ) compared to western theory, thoughts of freedom of expression in china were characterized by utilitarian and practical ; ( 3 ) chinese began balance the relationship between individual rights and freedom of expression ; ( 4 ) people have introduced the idea of forming perfect press law system at that time

    第三部分:採用歷史縱向比較和中西橫向比較兩種方法，總結清末民初資產階級報律思想的特徵。文章認為，清末民初資產階級報律思想是在了解西方、救亡圖存的時代背景下發展起來的，它對中國新聞法制的近代化做出了重要貢獻。
  10. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  11. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。
  12. This article gives prominence to the two key points : the first : through comparative analysis, the author compares bankrupt lawmaking of continent laws, england and american laws and our country ' s laws form horizontal and vertical parts. during the comparison we find the shortcomings of bankrupt laws in china. the second : the author puts forward herself points purposefully through using for reference overseas law making experience and combinding the problems during making the new bankrupt laws in our country

    本文突出兩大特點：一是運用比較分析的方法，對大陸法系、英美法系和我國現行破產立法進行縱橫向比較研究，在比較中找出我國現行破產法的不足；二是借鑒國外先進的立法經驗，結合我國新破產法制定過程中出現的問題，有針對性地提出自己的觀點。
  13. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  14. Games, and huge memory installed on the first around the rim, or the scope of their bodies was considered a failure, some more around the circle. late in the game would be more safe operation guide : very simple rules, the player controlled through key mobile huge memory 4d

    游戲中，貪吃蛇頭裝上四周的邊框，或者碰上了自己的身體都算失敗，多繞一些大圈子，在游戲後期會比較安全操作指南：規則相當簡單，玩家通過方向鍵控制貪吃蛇四向移動
  15. Based on the above, this paper analyzes water resource present situation through lateral comparison and longitudinal study of water resource ownership and water right and their relationship in every country and orientates water right to new usage and benefit right in civil law. the paper analyzes legislative conception and value pursue of water right system in many ways, boldly leads economy methodology into water right system, successfully mixed environmental ecology with environmental ethics theory, critically refers to som e domestic and international advanced conception of water right system. the paper initially probes into water resource market pattern, water right trading rule, types, contents and getting methods of water right to reconstruct domestic water right system

    本文就是基於此，分析水資源現狀，通過橫向比較與縱向研究水資源所有權與水權在各國發展的情況及二者的關系，將水權定位為民法上的新型用益物權，多方面分析水權制度立法理念與價值追求，大膽地引入經濟學方法論，成功地融合了環境生態與環境倫理理論，批判地借鑒了國內外的一些關於水權制度的先進理念，初步地探討了我國的水資源市場的模式和水權貿易規則，及水權的種類、內容和取得方式，達到重塑我國水權制度的目的。
  16. In the implementation process, expert knowledge that easy to imply was concluded based on system distinguishing and maintainer ' s experience. in, the following practice in realization, we put forward parameter optimizing method using statistics theory to optimizing pid parameters, and have comparisons visually on different control policies and parameters

    在隨后的現場實現過程中，又針對pid控制參數難以整定的問題，創新性地提出了基於數理統計的離線參數尋優方法，通過對誤差平方積分等指標的統計，形象地作出了各種控制方法和參數設置下的控制效果橫向比較。
  17. This thesis researches into the urbanization in suzhou, wuxi and changzhou, by the way of associating theoretical research with positivism analysis, vertical analysis and horizontal comparison, demonstrates the feasibility and necessity of constructing the su - xi - chang urbanization in detail, preliminarily studies the functional system, the relation to their vicinity and the developing aim, suggests how to construct the su - xi - chang urbanization rapidly, informs myself viewpoint, furthermore, and provides urban development with some experience

    本文以蘇錫常都市圈為研究主題，通過理論研究與實證分析相結合、縱向分析與橫向比較並重的方式，詳細論證了構建蘇錫常都市圈的可行性與必要性，對蘇錫常都市圈的運行機制、周邊區域關系及其發展目標進行了初步探討，就如何加速蘇錫常都市圈建設提出了一系列建議和措施，對相關問題闡明了自己的看法，以期為區域城市發展提供一些借鑒。
  18. The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education

    本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。
  19. According to the present actual underground power system which neutral point is grounded through arc suppression coil in many supper big shaft, the development history and present situation of synthetic protection system used in hv flameproof switchgear are reviewed, and on the basis of analyzing the problems existed in high voltage flameproof switchgear, the selective leakage protective method based on the detecting harmonic direction of zero sequence current as well as the value of zero sequence voltage is proposed in this paper, and at the same time, harmonics extracting schematic and transforming circuit are also designed

    本文深入系統地研究了基於intel80c196kb單片機控制的6kv防爆開關綜合保護系統，主要內容如下：針對大型及特大型礦井供電系統中性點普遍採用消弧線圈接地方式的現狀，回顧了國內外礦用高壓防爆開關保護系統的發展歷史，分析了目前國內高壓饋電開關保護系統所存在的問題，提出了「基於零序電壓基波啟動，五次諧波功率方向比較」的選擇性漏電保護原理，設計了相應的五次諧波提取電路和功率方向鑒別電路。
  20. Scm also set up a judging standard and application steps for countervailing measures of subsidies, so that the measures have been regarded as a essential regulation in international trade, and even influenced the direction of domestic legislation. with two researching methods, comparison and legal economics, this thesis plans to analyze from the angle of international business law, through comparing the respective legal situations and applications of

    本論文以國際貿易法律規則的解讀為基點，運用比較法學和法律經濟學等研究方法，首先對發達國家反補貼立法和適用情況進行橫向比較，探求各國國內反補貼立法的特點及其優劣之處，進而將其投放到我國的反補貼法律制度構建中，力求獲得對我國反補貼制度建構有益的經驗借鑒。
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