方向線測定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxiàncèdìng]
方向線測定 英文
directional traverse
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format

    然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向，從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。
  2. Jt91 - 200 artillety gyro altazimuth is a fix instument which can research the grid north automatically and determine grid north azimuth at any direction. it works by making use of the physical features of gyro and influences of earth rotation. the equipment of this instument will play a important role in topographic clement

    Jt91 - 200型炮兵陀螺經緯儀是利用陀螺本身的物理特性和地球自轉的影響，實現自動尋找其北方向和測定任一方向線的真北方位角的定向儀器。該型炮兵陀螺經緯儀的裝備使用，對我軍炮兵測地分隊的測地保障發展將產生重大影響。
  3. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  4. A radio receiver and directional antenna used as a system to determine the angular direction of incoming radio signals

    無線方向探測器一種無線電接收和指向天線系統，用來確定收到的無線電信號的角方向
  5. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  6. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  7. On the theory of bearing cross localization, the algorithm puts forward nonlinear equations of bearing and position variables, then convert the nonlinear equations to linear equations, and finally gives multiple - vessel localization algorithm based on least squares theory and considering bearing accuracy factors

    該演算法的實質是基於多艦偵察設備的測向角度、位置信息，利用純方位交叉定位原理，建立非線性觀測方程；通過泰勒展開將非線性系統轉化為線性系統；利用最小二乘原理並考慮測向精度的權重因素，提出了多艦的定位模型。
  8. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  9. Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa

    主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。
  10. Abstract : an easy method for determining the lateral fold number of 3 - d seismic swath is presented. it is described in details that the non - vertical time error and selection method of vertical line direction. based on existing conditions of 3 - d seismic data acquisition in coal field, an assumption of 3 - d broad azimuth data acquisition is provided to remove the disadvantages of non - uniform azimuth distributions from old observation system

    文摘:提出了線束型三維觀測系統橫向覆蓋次數的一種簡易確定方法，詳細論述了非縱誤差的實質及縱測線方向的選擇方法，根據目前煤田三維數據採集現狀，提出了寬方位角的設想，以便克服以往三維觀測系統中方位角分佈不均的弊端。
  11. In order to geosteering, log - geology model of target formation should be built according to logging data and the interpreting result of wells nearby. geosteering parameters model is created to build simulative curves. compared these curves with logging curves, the position and drilling direction of the bit can be found combined with the concrete geological situation

    要實現地質導向，首先要根據鄰井的測井資料及其解釋結果建立目標層測井地質模式，然後通過建立地質導向參數的預測模型構造相應的模擬曲線，將模擬曲線與實測曲線進行對比，結合具體地質情況，確定鉆頭在目標層中的位置及其鉆進方向，及時調整井眼軌跡，使其始終保持在目標層中物性最好的部位。
  12. This study made a conclusion ? amely in order to realize following the geological target while drilling, on the basis of making a better geological and drilling design for horizontal well, we must make full use of mwd, lwd and integrate logging to carry out lithfacy identifying in real time, the lwd interpretation and formation evaluation, to set up geological model of target formation, to select geosteering marked formation and compare simulative curves with lwd curves f to fix on the drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in target oil - gas layer, to revise borehole track in real time, to make it extend in reservoir better interval as possible

    研究認為，在做好水平井地質設計和鉆井設計的基礎上，要實現隨鉆跟蹤地質目標鉆井，必須充分利用隨鉆測量、隨鉆測井和錄井等資料，從實時巖性識別、隨鉆測井解釋和地層評價、目標層地質模型建立、導向標志層的選取及模擬曲線對比等方面入手，確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及在目標層中的位置，以實時調整井眼軌跡，使其盡可能在儲層物性較好的部位延伸。
  13. This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable

    本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。
  14. Four kinds of c / c composites with different preparation techniques were graphitized at 2400 - 2880. the relations between magneto - resistance and orientation ( the angle between surface of samples and magnetic field ), measure temperature, the intensity of magnetic field ( b ) were studied for each sample. the micro - structure and x - ray diffraction pattem were investigated too

    本論文在對制備工藝不同的四種碳/碳復合材料樣品進行2400 2880的石墨化處理后，應用ppms （ physicalpropertymeasurementsystem ）研究了測試位向（試樣某特定面和磁場方向夾角） 、測量溫度以及外加磁強對材料磁電阻特性的影響，同時研究了各試樣的微觀結構和x射線衍射譜圖。
  15. When it arrives at the predetermined destination, the robot controls multi - putting - ball mechanisms and puts the game - ball into the drum simultaneously. on the other side, on the basis of the theory and experiment, we subjoin a line - tracking device in the robot system, ensuring the correct moving of the robot along the white index line on the venue, in order to increase the accuracy of orientation. during the automatic moving, the robot measures the position on the venue by itself, moreover, judging its direction and automatic cut - away with the single - chip microcomputer. this system has been finished the experiment, and find credibility, be in point

    同時，為了保證機器人正確地沿著比賽場地上的指示線行走，提高機器人定位的準確性，還從理論和實驗的角度，在機器人上增加了一套尋線系統，以便機器人在其自動行走的過程中，隨時檢測自身的位置狀態，判斷偏離方向，進行自動的糾正。這一套尋線系統已完成了實驗，且比較可靠、適用。
  16. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  17. Take target bearing by antenna diginal pattern

    用天線數字方向圖定位測向
  18. The precise measurement of microwave antenna pattern with lock in amplifier

    利用鎖定放大器實現微波天線方向圖的精確測量
  19. The contacting measurement method with a double probe is put forward after the detailed analysis of the state - of - the - art measuring methods of the thickness of wall. firstly, the theory - profile generatrix is built, and then the movement curve of the track of joint center is constructed, which aims at making the joint center move along the movement curve and keep the fixed sensor touching the wall. the measuring sensor examines the line in its normal direction of the interior wall all the time, the data from the sensor is the thickness value of the wall

    論文通過分析國內外變曲率回轉體壁厚測量的現狀，提出了雙測頭接觸式測量方案:通過構造理論輪廓母線，建立鉸鏈中心的運動曲線，使鉸鏈中心始終沿運動曲線運動，以保證固定觸頭與傳感器測頭的連線始終在內壁法線方向上，從而傳感器測頭所得的數值即為壁厚值，該方案經模擬測試實驗取得了預期效果。
  20. The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined

    具體方法為：由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力；分析活動件的受力，建立動力學模型；以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力，獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線；利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線，對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析，確定其構造型式及主要參數。
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