方向限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngxiàngxiànzhì]
方向限制 英文
orientation co traint
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,

    他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ，把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼闊的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位，估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地，或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅，繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產：要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅，房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針，門廊上要爬滿寄生植物常春藤或五葉地錦，橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。
  2. To get the wayward whales headed in the right direction, researchers with the sausalito - based marine mammal center planned to play recorded humpback sounds from a boat thursday as the tide goes out, then use more boats lining the channel to try to prevent the two from turning around

    為了讓兩只迷路鯨魚朝著正確方向，梭沙立托地區的海洋哺乳動物中心工作人員計畫周四在退潮時，從船上播放錄好的座頭鯨聲音，並且用許多小船限制通道，以免兩只鯨魚掉頭。
  3. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  6. At the same time, the research on the order program ( courseware on demand ) and publish of courseware on network become fervency, for the courseware can order with one ' s needs, learn by oneself instance and learn with no fixed time and location, so learner can learn anytime at anywhere

    而對于網上課件的點播和發布，突破了距離和時間的限制，能夠實現按需學習、按照個人的知識認知水平而選擇學習內容，對這一方向的研究無疑是焦點中的焦點。
  7. All the gear cases are filled with high - grade grease in our factory. so, no maintenance is repuired. the gearmotors can be mounted in any directions without any limitation

    所有齒輪箱在出廠前都已注入了高質量的潤滑油，因此無需進行維護，年輪減速機可以安裝在任何方向，沒以有任何的限制。
  8. These numerable key parameters not only simplify the dimensions of design space for the robust optimization design of a microgyroscope, but also provide a special quantitative reference to the accuracy control in the fabrication procedures of microgyroscopes

    這有限關鍵參數的獲得，不僅為微陀螺的健壯性設計提供了方向，同時也為實際微陀螺的加工控制提供了量化的參考依據。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. Attitude detemination and control system of a satellite contains two parts, one is the attitude detemination system and the other is the attitude control system. detemination of attitude is the search about attitude arientation on a benchmark. control of attitude is the access of direction on the predefine way. this paper only refer the system of attitude control for lace of space. if there is no special explain, the control system refered in this paper does ’ t contain attitude detemination system

    衛星的姿態控制系統包括姿態的確定和姿態的控制兩部分，姿態的確定是研究衛星相對于某個基準的姿態定位，而姿態控制是指衛星在某個規定或預先確定的方向上定向的過程。本文限於篇幅，僅對姿態的控制部分進行了分析，如果沒有特殊說明，文中所說的姿態控制系統均不包括姿態的確定部分。
  11. The shadow mask is the critical component of the colour picture tube and the important component for the choice of colour, its function concentrates on the limitation of electronics bound diameter and the screening direction, the electronics bound which is sent by the electronics gun goes scanning, during the scanning process, we should guarantee every bound gathering into the small holes situated on the screen, then these bounds will point to the regularized position through the small holes on the flat mask, and then three basic colours will be produced, at the same time, those useless electronics will be blocked by the mask board

    平板蔭罩是彩色顯像管的關鍵部件之一，是一個重要選色元件，其作用是限制電子束直徑和上屏方向，由電子槍發射的電子束在偏轉磁場的作用下進行掃描，掃描過程中必須使每個電子束只能射中熒光屏上的為該束指定的那些小孔上會聚，並通過蔭罩上諸多的小孔分別打到各自對應的熒光質點上，發出三種基色（紅，綠，藍） ，而無用的電子則被蔭罩板截獲。
  12. In the study of the effect of electric field on the binding property of copper foil - covered veneer sheet, because of lack of experimental method and the complexity of the object studied, it is not found the regular effect of electric field on the binding strength between copper foil and veneer sheet or on the inter - laminar binding strength of veneer sheet. but it is further testified that dc electric field makes the free linkage generated during solidifying of epoxy resins orient along the direction of electric - power line

    在直流電場對覆銅箔板粘接性能影響的研究中，由於受實驗手段和研究對象復雜性的限制，沒有發現直流電場對覆銅箔板銅箔與基體及基體層間的粘接強度產生規律性影響，但在研究中進一步證實了直流電場會使環氧樹脂在固化過程中形成的交聯鍵沿電場方向取向。
  13. The algorithm analysis and simulation experiment of cooperative multi - robot box - pushing show that this mechanism can effectively overcome the deficiency of the existing cooperative coevolution models, and can make the cooperation behaviors with complex correlation rapidly evolve to the global optimum solution

    演算法分析及多機器人協作推箱實驗表明，該機制模型及其演算法有效地克服了現有協同進化模型的不足和局限，能使復雜關聯的群體協作行為高效地朝著全局最優協作方向演化。
  14. Was designed to allow vrml to model humanoid figures for animation - similar to what the commercial program poser can do, with constraints on joint manipulation used for inverse kinematics to provide realistic animated movement

    用來允許vrml對動畫特性圖進行建模這與商業程序poser可以實現的功能類似，但是對于聯結操作（用於逆向運動，從而提供真實的動畫動作）方面有一些限制。
  15. The mission assignment between the multi - uav. to the multi - uav system, the main problem is the cooperative of multi - uav. this includes the coordination of the arrival time, the attacking direction and the tasks assignment

    對多無人機系統來說，最主要的問題是各無人機之間的「協調」問題，即多架無人機的航路（包括時間和攻擊方向等的限制）和任務的協調。
  16. Compound knitting cam system ， each system can transfer from the front to rear, rear to front or both front and rear simultaneously without direction restriction. auto racking and auto receiving

    復合式設計，每口系統皆能將織目由前翻后床或后翻前床及前床后床同時翻不受方向限制。
  17. Transfer : compound knitting cam system, each system can transfer from the front to rear, rear to frontor both front and rear simultaneously without direction restriction. auto racking and auto receive

    翻針三角：復合式實際，每口系統皆能將織目由前翻后床或后翻前床及前床后床同時翻且不受方向限制。
  18. Though simulating the state of packing, adopting the experience of manual packing and heuristics knowledge to control the searching way and limit the search space, it changes the packing problem into the problem of searching best path in the state space

    文中對多邊形的合成技術進行了研究，通過模擬布局狀態，吸取人工布局的經驗，採用啟發式知識控制搜索方向，限制搜索空間，把布局問題轉化為在狀態空間下尋找最優路徑的問題。
  19. In contrast, few literatures focuses the type of vertical restraints imposed on manufacturers by retailers. however, in the past decade, due to the technology innovation, retailers in many industries have become bigger in size to utilize economies of scale and scope, with the industrial concentration enhanced, retailers, especially the chained store retailers, seem to acquire the buyer power when bargaining with manufacturers and the retailers with bargaining power tend to impose vertical restraints on upstream manufacturers. examples of these restraints include slotting fee, listing fee, upfront payment among which the slotting allowance has become the fuse to induce the conflicts between the upstream and downstream

    伴隨著社會經濟進入后工業時代和零售業的日益集中趨勢的發展，以連鎖方式經營的少數零售商具有的買方勢力越來越強，這些具有買方勢力的零售商開始反過來限制零售商，在這些零售商施加的縱向限制中，零售商向製造商和供貨商收取諸如進場費、上架費、銷售返利等通道費用成為了引發製造商和零售商爭端的最主要的限制方式。
  20. This dissertation tend to make a research on the role of retailers buyer power on the downstream competition and the task is accomplished by two steps. firstly, this paper tends to explain the reason why retailer buyer power arise and then try to analyze the role of slotting allowance, the main form of vertical restraints imposed by retailers on manufacturers

    但也有學者通過對擁有買方市場力量的零售商對製造商施加的具體的縱向限制的研究，認為買方勢力可能具有反市場競爭的效應。而本文試圖通過對零售行業買方勢力形成的原因的考察以及通道費對市場競爭的影響，揭示買方勢力對市場競爭的影響。
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