方形工件 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxínggōngjiàn]
方形工件
英文
square work-
Abstract : the design, manufacturing and measurement method of cam profiling are discussed in this paper by describing cam shaft grinding, fabrication of cam profiling, formation of contour of cam profiling, method of compensative fabrication of cam profiling, and measurement and evaluation of cam profiling
文摘:從凸輪軸磨床磨削工件凸輪、反靠凸輪靠模的過程，凸輪靠模輪廓曲線的形成，補償反靠凸輪靠模的方法，標準凸輪軸的刮削及補償量的確定，凸輪靠模的檢測與評定等，論述了凸輪靠模的設計、製造與檢測方法。Based on the characteristic of architectural ichnography and criterion of architectural design fires prevention, the recognizing identification method and main program based on dxf format is proposed
在研究了建築工程圖表示特點和建築設計防火規范的基礎上，給出了基於建築工程矢量圖形文件（ dxf文件）的幾何特徵識別方法，並給出了識別部分的主要程序。On the other hand, water jet machining is no contact with parts, flexible, reasonably precise, narrow kerf width, less waste of materials, no contamination, easy to integrate cnc to precisely cut any materials with complicated shapes
另一方面，水射流切割無（機械）接觸，適應性好、切割表面精度高、切縫窄、材料損耗少、清潔無污染，配合數控執行機構可精確切割加工任意復雜形狀工件。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義According to the characteristic of cnc plasma cutting machine it could improve the process quality of cutting piece in effect for choosing proper technics, for example, cutting section point, aspect, sequence, speed etal during the period of processing, and elaborating towards the distortion control of single side piece, slightness piece, profiled piece and particularity piece at the same time
根據數控等離子切割機的特點，在加工過程中正確選擇切割的起點、切割方向、切割順序、切割速度等工藝，可以有效提高切割件的加工質量，同時對單邊工件、細長件、異型件以及特殊件的變形控制進行了詳細地闡述。This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover
其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。In order to solve the problems made by the manual strong acid cleaning, such as the deformation and thickness tolerance of part, pollution problem, expensive cost and low production efficiency
摘要為了解決銅及銅合金手工強酸清洗存在的問題，如工件變形和厚度一致性差、環境污染大、成本高及生產效率低等問題，研究了銅及銅合金的自動化清洗生產方式、處理流程和工藝配方。The dynamic change and the stability of the generalized cobweb models such as model one are studied, including setting up the models and giving the economic meanings ; dynamic analysis on model one and proving that the price array produced by model one wo n ' t emerge above the third cycle movement and chaos ; stability analysis on model one and obtaining six theorems about the stability of equilibrium price. chapter four, analysis on some specialized cobweb models. this is the second key part of the thesis
主要研究了對形如模型（ ）的一般化蛛網模型的動態分析與穩定性問題，主要包括三個方面工作：一是建立模型並給出經濟含義；二是對模型進行動態分析，證明了由模型（ ）所生成的價格系列在一定的條件下不會出現3以上周期運動和混沌現象；三是對模型進行穩定性分析，並得到模型（ ）關于均衡價格穩定的六個定理。In the course of measurement of workpiece face runout, variance method of the most species based on separability and image edges distilling based on morphology and marr filtering based on edges segmentation are used to enhance effectively accuracy of image segmentation and edges distilling. accuracy of measurement of face runout is enhanced effectually by use of least square method of compressing rectangle fitting edge of image and transforming of dft
該系統在工件端面跳動測量過程中，採用了基於可分性的最大類間方差法和形態學邊緣提取以及基於邊界分割的marr演算法，使圖像分割和邊緣提取的準確性得到了很大的提高；用壓縮矩形的最小二乘法擬合工件端面圖像的邊緣以及用dft變換對工件端面的跳動量進行測量，使端面跳動測量的準確性得到了很大的提高。The major advantage compared with the traditional finishing methods is that magnetic abrasive does not need any support and its shape can be modified by the surface of work piece, which determines that magnetic abrasive finishing can be used to finish all complex surface, including inner surface
磁力研磨加工與傳統的研磨方法的根本區別在於磁性磨料不需要支架的支撐，而且磁性磨料能夠隨著工件形狀的變化而變化，因而適合於加工包括內圓在內的各種復雜曲面。? to make the solid have realistic surface, we adopt advanced solid modeling method - constructive solid geometry. ? to free end - user from overwork, we presents and realizes many auto - processing algorithms, such as searching of inner - point, definition of polygon ' s counter - clockwise direction, as well as generation of numeric control codes. ? to checkout the collision and interference between cutter and part, we accomplish numeric control machining simulation, which can help end - user validate the correctness and rationality of numeric control codes, so it is needless that do repetitive test - cut before normal manufacture
正如將在後續章節中所講述的那樣，我們在系統中採用了許多先進的技術，其中主要包括以下幾點：採用分層設計思想，使三維物體的設計得到了簡化；採用先進的實體造型方法，使所建立的實體真實感強；實現了內點自動查找、多邊形方向自動定義等演算法，提高了系統的自動化水平；實現了刀具軌跡的自動生成、優化；實現了數控代碼的自動編寫，克服了手動編寫的缺點；實現了數控加工模擬，能檢驗數控代碼的正確性和合理性，並能自動檢測刀具與工件之間的干涉。The research result indicated : for the strip primary mirror discussed in this article, the hexagon light - weighted cell has the best structural rigidity quality, the square cell is a little worse, the triangle cell is the worst ; there is an optimum on primary mirror thickness ; on condition of 1g gravity load combining with 4 centigrade uniform temperature rising, the thinner and higher of the flexible support reed, the better of the primary mirror surface figure. the decision of the structural parameters of the flexible support reed must take static rigidity, dynamic rigidity, static strength and dynamic strength of primary mirror assembly into account
研究結果表明：對于本文的長圓形主鏡，採用正六邊形輕量化孔，鏡體結構剛性品質最好，正方形次之，正三角形最差；主鏡鏡體厚度存在最佳值；主鏡組件在1g重力、均勻溫升4共同作用的工況下，主鏡柔性支撐簧片厚度越小、高度越高，主鏡綜合面形誤差（ p - v值）越小，但同時主鏡組件的剛體位移增大、固有頻率下降，因此柔性支承結構參數的確定要綜合考慮主鏡的綜合面形誤差和主鏡組件靜態剛度、動態剛度、靜態強度和動態強度等因素。Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result
Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分，適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流，與uml的其他圖形工具不同，它本質上是非面向對象的，而且其本身並不成熟，仍在改進之中，特別是在工作流應用方面。首先， uml活動圖描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為， uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷，也沒有時間的延遲，這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二，現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜，但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略，用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息，也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。In chapter 2, author points out firstly that the elastic deformation of elastic units of a robot ' s wrist force sensor will be enlarged by the end - effector, the instruments and the work pieces, so the elastic deformation of the sensor will influence the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of end point of a robot, under the condition of that the robot technology facing the developing of heavy load, light mass and high accuracy. it is discussed respectively that the relationship between the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate and the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of the end point. error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point are presented respectively based on the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate, and the on - line error compensation methods are introduced subsequently
第二章首先指出機器人腕力傳感器彈性體的彈性變形經過機器人末端連桿、工具、工件等的放大后，會對機器人末端精確定位和運動產生的影響；然後分別研究了傳感器坐標系內的微分運動與機器人末端工件精確定位、運動的關系；在此基礎上，研究了基於腕力傳感器彈性體微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；最後，以puma型機器人為對象，給出了基於腕力傳感器內微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例：給出了基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例；模擬結果表明， 1 ）基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端定位誤差在腕力傳感器允許的載荷下可達十分之幾毫米級。Design method of section bearing capacity of - type member of corrugated web
波折腹板工形構件截面承載力設計方法Pretreatment and dyeing technological process and operating conditions of large jaquard polyester - cotton mixture fabric are introduced. dyeing effects with different recipes are compared, the optimum conditions are determined
摘要根據滌棉大提花交織物的組織規格特點，前處理採用不燒毛、不定形工藝。染色則採用分散活性連續工藝流程。 ?就不同染色工藝處方下的染色效果進行討論，給出了最佳工藝條件。Application : in loading and unloading, the lifter can hoist iron steel block, cylinders and others onto magnetic materials for linkage or connection. it is very convenient for application in loading, unloading, and moving. pmqzq permanent magnetic lifters are the most ideal lifting facility for factories, docks, warehouses and transportation
起重器主要在吊裝過程中，對塊狀圓柱形及其它部件導磁性材料工件的連接，對裝卸搬運十分方便，是工廠碼頭倉庫交通運輸各行業的最理想吊裝工具。The comparison of results obtained from this method with experiment and incremental approach indicated that this method can analyze the deformation of sheet metal forming part qualitatively
通過實例的計算結果和實驗以及增量方法進行了比較，表明此方法能夠定性地分析成形工件中的變形情況。In this task, we presented and designed a system that can classify and recognize circular and quadrate parts and the intension image of industrial parts is the object of the system, human - computer communication mode is adopted to identify the parts
在本課題中，主要進行了對圓形和方形零件分類識別系統的研究和設計，針對的對象是工業零件的強度圖像，採用人機對話方式來對零件進行識別。This paper is main to explored to examination the mass center of not even quantity distributes cylindrical parts by means of four points revolving method and to examination the inertia moment of the parts by means of the law of just turning
本文主要從工程的角度上探討了對非均勻圓柱形工件（部件）採用四點旋轉法檢測質心和根據剛體轉動定理利用旋轉法檢測轉動慣量的方法。分享友人