方法和問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngfǎhéwèntí]
方法和問題 英文
approaches and problems
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Matters of fact and matters of law are the two chief problems which must be resolved in the adjudicative process, so the study on the adjudicative function of jury system is divided into two parts

    由於事實問題和法律問題是司法審判過程中必須處理的兩個焦點問題，該部分對陪審制度審判功能的論述也主要從這兩個方面展開。
  2. Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated

    由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制，實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差，必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩，在辨識演算法的推導過程中，重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題，推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。
  3. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  4. This article grounded on the cognition and reconsideration to the above issues, through a serial of deep analyzes about the residential district scale, the form of street block, the researches among academe, the organization of transportation and people ' s place, brought forward methods and approach about street block styles suiting for situation in our country. at the last paragraph, combined with some projects such as bei an qin sen in ningbo, the article probed into the urban street blocks construction with small scale and composite utilities

    論文正是基於對上述問題的認識與思考，通過對小區尺度與街坊式住區模式的構成、國內外學術界的研究與街坊式住區的交通組織以及街坊式住區的場所等幾個方面的深入研究分析，提出一些適合我國國情的街坊式住區模式建設的方法和途徑，最後結合以寧波北岸琴森地塊建設為典型的幾個案例，進一步探索的提出了城市小規模綜合性的社區開發模式? ?城市街坊式住區模式。
  5. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  6. In this review, advances and problems on the study of agrobacterium - mediated genetic transformation of brassica, such as establishment of efficient plant regeneration system and infection method are represented

    從高頻再生體系的建立、農桿菌的侵染方法、導入外源基因等方面綜述了蕓薹屬作物的遺傳轉化研究進展，並對研究中存在的再生成苗、轉化率低和篩選方法等問題進行了討論。
  7. We think it necessary to tightly grasp the three different sections, which are intuitional thought, emanative thought, and inspirational thought, as follows : firstly, create and map out the psychological atmosphere and guide the students " reading, to culture the students " intuitional thought, secondly, find out the difficulty and solve it, and activate the imagination, to culture the emanative thought, thirdly, through the two methods of the relaxation and question - scenes, to culture the students " inspirational thought

    創造性思維培養可以從不同方面開展。我們認為必須牢牢抓住直覺思維、發散思維和靈感思維這三個不同側面: （一）創設心理氛圍和指導朗讀，培養學生的直覺思維; （二）質疑問難和激發想像，培養學生的發散思維: （三）運用松心法和問題情境法，培養學生的靈感思維。
  8. Point to above problems, under the financial support of the national natural science foundation ( exploration of high tech and new concept and new conceive ), the excellent young teachers program of ministry of education and national excellent doctoral dissertation special foundation, the static and dynamic real - time computation of elasticity - plastic mechanics, solving method of fuzzy finite element and other problems were studied in this paper. and some achievement was gained as following : ( 1 ) based on the positive definiteness of system stiffness matrix of finite element that was modified and the form of potential energy function of elastic body, the linear system of saturation mode ( lssm ) was introduced into the neural computation of finite element, by which the no - error solving of finite element neural net computation was realized in theory

    針對上述問題，在國家自然科學基金（高技術新概念新構思探索） 、教育部優秀青年教師資助計劃、高等學校全國100篇優秀博士學位論文作者專項基金等的資助下，本文對彈塑性力學問題的動靜態的實時計算、模糊有限元的求解方法等問題進行了系統和深入的研究，取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）根據有限元總剛矩陣經修正後具有正定性的特點以及彈性體勢能函數的具體形式，將飽和模式的線性系統（簡稱為lssm系統）引入到有限元的神經網路計算中，在理論上實現了有限元神經網路計算的無誤差求解。
  9. Except that foreword and conclude the speech, the text is divided int o four parts first part : have originally studied and analysed encroaching right and subscribed question of the intellectual property right mainly partly, touch upon knowledge intellectual property right right range, encroach right kind and issue of asserting the method etc. i think i study the kind which should be studied the patent right first in patent infringement and protection domain

    除引言和結束語外，正文分為四個部分。第一部分：本部分主要研究和分析了知識產權侵權及其認定問題，論及知識產權權利范圍、侵權種類和認定方法等問題。在研究版權侵權方面，筆者首先論述了版權保護的客體范圍；其次是版權的權利范圍；然後論述了其侵權行為及認定方法。
  10. First, previous methods that used to process the magnetic data, especially the algorithms that used to compute the continued data and the derivative data, and the factors that affect the resolution of these algorithms are all discussed in detail

    首先，在研究傳統的磁測資料處理方法（主要是解析延拓和導數）的基礎上，討論了傳統處理方法的問題所在及能提高精度的途徑。
  11. Based on an universal knowledge expresion method, the inference engine combines both object - oriented method and blackboard model to solve the problem

    推理機基於一種靈活、通用的知識表達形式，將面向對象方法和問題求解的黑板模型思想有機地結合在一起。
  12. Using ontology theory in the field of km can be called km ontology. in this paper we mainly researched on these factions of km ontology : content, methods of formalization, maintenance and creation

    將本體論理論應用於知識管理領域形成知識管理本體論，在tckm中，知識管理本體論主要研究知識管理本體論的內容、形式化方法、維護和建立方法等問題。
  13. " misalignment error ", which is caused by misalignment during null test adjustment, together with fabrication errors is shown in test results, and it is important to separate these two errors so that the test results can be used in ccos process. asic software is developed for eliminating nonlinear error and separating misalignment error, and a high accuracy, suitable format data file is generated by asic for further analysis for ccos process

    在非球面測量技術方面，主要針對零位補償檢驗過程中測量坐標的「非線性誤差」的形成原因及其補償演算法由光學調整量引起的測量誤差以及調整量誤差的擬和方法等問題進行了討論，並編制了相應的干涉檢驗數據處理軟體asic ，干涉檢驗結果經分析、處理后能夠滿足ccos的技術要求並指導加工。
  14. The rules are based on knowledge about methods and the problem domain

    這些規則基於方法和問題域的知識。
  15. In this paper, under the wideband radar background, the simulation method of radar clutter, the principle and estimation method of one - dimension and two - dimension physical structure features of radar target, some classification method using physical structure features of target, etc. are studied

    本文以寬帶雷達體制為研究背景，在復雜背景下，主要研究了雷達背景雜波的模擬、雷達目標一維、二維結構成像的機理和方法，還研究了基於目標結構成像的識別方法等問題。
  16. The detailed operating rules and regulations on enterprise performance evaluation ( revised edition ), promulgated on february 22, 2002, is a supplementation, amendment and perfection in terms of the index system and grading methodology for enterprise performance evaluation

    摘要我國2002年2月22日發布的《企業效績評價操作細則（修訂） 》對企業效績評價指標體系和計分方法等問題作了補充、修改和完善。
  17. The author takes danjiang small three gorge ecotourism spot in madeng town of xichuan county for example, uses regional analysis method and problem guiding - goal leading method to put up foundation research, subject research and tactic research about all the tourism destination from the angle of the whole situation and region

    筆者以浙川縣馬蹬鎮丹江小三峽旅遊區為例，依據旅遊概念規劃的相關理論，從全局和區域的角度出發，運用區域分析法和問題導向?目標引導法兩種方法對整個旅遊區進行了基礎研究、專題研究和戰略研究，並採用舫。
  18. Chapter i of the thesis is a summary, which includes obligation pack on contract law, benefit construction on contract, doctrine of liability fixation on contract damage, ways of compensation for damage and etc. in this part, the thesis indicates that : the obligation pack on contract law includes pre - contract obligation, inner - contract obligation and post - contract obligation

    本文的第一章為序說，涉及合同法上的義務群、合同上的利益構造、合同損害賠償責任的歸責原則、損害賠償的方法等問題。筆者認為，合同法上的義務群包括先合同義務、合同中的義務和后合同義務三類；與此相應，作為損害賠償的利益亦包括信賴利益、履行利益和實際利益三種。
  19. Their paper has drawn attention to problems and issues arising from previous attempts, and proposed an objective approach to weighting different contributing linguistic and non - linguistic factors. they have thus found that mandarin is better understood than cantonese by shanghainese speakers

    他們探討了已有方法的問題和不足，提出了一個客觀的、並對語言學和非語言學因素進行加權的接近率和可懂度統計方法。
  20. The support for ever more diversified services on the telecom network has raised new demands for network and equipment management such as the management of qos and different tariff rates and billing methods for services with different traffic features and qos

    電信網支持越來越多樣化的電信業務，對網路和設備管理提出了新的要求。例如，業務質量的管理問題，為不同流量特性、不同業務質量的服務提供不同計費費率和計費方法的問題等等。
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