方論專著 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fānglúnzhuānzhāo]
方論專著 英文
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  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 專著 : monograph
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. This paper mainly discusses a classis uncertainty problem in tickcon expert system and proposes a solution to the problem

    本文著重討論tickcon專家系統中的一個典型的不確定性問題的分析並提出一個解決方案。
  3. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  4. In the view of this dissertation, with the macro - background the situation where the chinese traditional logistic enterprises are set, by means of the analysis from three aspects, i. e. logistic demand market, logistic supply market and the influence of chinas entry of wto, come to a theme that traditional logistic enterprise, on the basis of trying hard to exploit core service technology, should professionalize and marketize, localize and globalize, so that transform into modern logistic enterprises

    本論文從中國傳統物流企業所處的宏觀背景分三個方面即物流需求市場、物流供給市場及中國加入wto對物流業的影響的分析著手，得出傳統物流企業應在大力開發核心服務技術的基礎上，專業化而市場化、本土化而國際化，從而實現向現代物流企業轉型的這一中心思想。
  5. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  6. Depend on natural resources of huge person arteries and veins and deep professional setting, in acting tonsorial watch title paper respect is having advantaged human advantage and incomparable professional level

    憑借巨大的人脈資源和深厚的專業背景，在代理發表職稱論文方面有著得天獨厚的人際優勢和無可比擬的專業水準。
  7. Several plant breeding texts describe the classical methods in detail.

    一些植物育種專著詳細地論述了經典的方法。
  8. Performance discussion groups are full of questions like " should i code like this, which is how everyone usually does it, or should i code like that, for better performance ? " conventional wisdom suggests that we should avoid early optimizations and apply best practices until performance measurement shows the need for optimization, but the reality is that every time we write a line of code, we are making a decision that can affect performance

    性能討論組中充斥著類似於這樣的問題「我應該像大多數人那樣編寫代碼，還是為了得到更好的性能那樣編寫代碼？ 」一般專家會建議應該避免早期的優化，並且直到性能測試顯示需要優化的時候才使用最優方法，但實際情況是我們每寫一行代碼都在做出會影響到性能的決定。
  9. In order to accomplish proper conclusions of state crime in particular cases, i discussed some concern theories of accomplice in state crime, especially indirect crime, identification crime, common intention, criminal purpose and the different connections of action patterns of accomplice

    但關于其共犯形態的專門性研究尚屬少見，為了實現司法實踐中對事態犯罪具體案件的正確認定，本文著力探討了事態犯罪共犯的相關理論，重點論述了事態犯罪的間接正犯、身份犯問題，事態犯罪的共同故意和犯罪目的問題，以及共犯行為方式的不同結合等幾個問題。
  10. In the years following operation desert storm, u. s. military strategists debated the best way to destroy such “ hardened ” and deeply buried targets, knowing full well that attacks on subterranean bunkers or weapons stockpiles would face uncertain chances of success

    沙漠風暴作戰后這幾年，美軍戰略專家爭論著哪種方法最適合用來破壞這種強硬又深埋地下的目標，因為他們很清楚，攻擊地下掩體或武器庫的成功機率無法掌握。
  11. While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings

    國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法，本文在此基礎上，利用模糊理論，提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型，其模型能夠把兩類不確定性（一類是隨機上的，另一類是模糊上的）有機結合起來，而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量，用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的；並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測，實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。
  12. His methodology and theory on solving mathematical equations appeared 200 years earlier than those in western europe

    方程求解方法和理論早西歐人200年，所著《古今歷法通考》為中國古代歷學史的專著。
  13. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  14. Professor guo dajun has summarized in his work [ 7 ]. such several important tasks and theirs application of nonlinear functional analysis as typical nonlinear operators, hammerstein integral operations, ordinarily and partially differential equations. the cone theory, the positive solutions of nonlinear operator equations, the number and the branch of solutions, and so on. reference [ 1 ] includes all levels of results of the domain such as nonlinear functional analysis

    郭大鈞先生在專著[ 7 ]中對非線性泛函分析的幾個重要課題及其應用，諸如典型的非線性運算元、 hammerstein積分方程、常、偏微分方程、遷移方程、錐理論及非線性運算元方程的正解、非線性運算元拓撲度和不動點定理以及固有值、解的個數與分支，都做了系統的概括和總結
  15. At present, many pieces of special works, aiming at studying the international accountancy, the accounting comparison and the western accountancy, are appearing, but the ones which systematically analyzes and studies the financial and accounting systems between france and china have seldom come out

    目前，雖然研究國際會計、比較會計、西方會計的專著很多，但專門就中國和法國的財會制度進行比較系統地分析、研究的論著卻很少。
  16. Dr. stephen unwin, who received his doctorate in theoretical physics from the university of manchester in great britain, made significant contributions to the field of quantum gravity research before being appointed technical attach to the united states department of energy. now a risk analyst consultant, he evaluates and helps advise organizations on how to avoid disasters such as chemical spills and nuclear power plant failures

    注1 ：史蒂芬昂溫博士于英國曼徹斯特大學獲得理論物理學的博士學位，在擔當美國能源部的技術專員之前，曾在量子重力的研究領域方面有著卓越的貢獻，目前則擔任風險分析顧問，替一些機構評估並協助他們如何避免化學品外泄或核電廠事故等災害發生。
  17. I would like also to congratulate professor jiang for the simply monumental work he has done in this monograph, work that, to my best knowledge, has no prioroccurrence in the history of number theory in regard to joint novelty, dimension, diversification, articulation and implications

    我願對于蔣教授在這部專著中完成的簡直不朽的的工作表示祝賀，他的這種工作，據我所知，在數論歷史上將新穎、尺度、多樣化、清晰度與含意綜合在一起方面，以前從來沒有出現過。
  18. The thesis is focused on the discussion of the preservation and utilization of historic blocks of changsha at the special background of urbanization, by way of summarization and comparison, with the attitude of problem investigation, discovery and analysis and working - out, using the exports theory and design method uniting various subjects knowledge, such as history, sociology, physiology, psychology, aesthetics the thesis makes a thorough discussion on the preservation and unitization of historic blocks

    本文以歷史文化名城長沙為主要研究對象，從建築歷史與城市規劃的專業角度討論了如何在城市化這一特殊的時代背景下，對歷史街區進行保護與利用的問題。採用了歸納和分析的方法，本著調查問題、發現問題、分析問題、解決問題的工作態度，運用專業理論和設計方法，結合歷史學、社會學、生理學、心理學等知識對歷史街區的保護與利用方法進行了研究性探討。
  19. The shift of emphasis in these changes reflects not only the change of concepts on " good teachers " and " teacher professional development " among decision - makers, but also the change of concepts on the role of school management in the whole process of schooling

    在對以上3個方面進行歸納分析的基礎上，論文著重揭示了學校管理改革對教師專業發展所產生的實際意義，以及由此而帶來的教師觀念與行為的事實變化，並對學校管理改革過程中所引發的一些問題進行了專題討論與反思。
  20. In addition, guckenheimer and holmes spent a great of length to discuss it in the book [ 1 ] in 1983. they gave the sufficient condition 5 that ensure the existence of the horseshoe of the model for = 1 and used numerical value method to discovered " stranfe attractor " for certain a ( for example : - 1, - 6 ) where denote the colliding coefficient of restitution and the amplitude of the ball

    Guckenheimer和holmes在專著[ 1 ]中用了相當的篇幅討論了彈跳球模型，當= 1時給出了存在馬蹄的條件（ 5 ） ，對某些（ 1 ）則僅用數值方法得到在一定條件下出現「奇異吸引子」 （例如= 0 . 5 ， = 6 ） ，這里與分別表示小球的碰撞恢復系數和激振力振幅。
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