施工構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōnggòujiàn]
施工構件 英文
working element
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. Segmental construction contributes toward aesthetically pleasing structures in many different sites.

    對于許多不同的現場條件，分段施工都能提供美觀，頗有魄力的橋型結構。
  2. In fact in the die casting process, when the liquid metal have not solidified completely, in order to break arborescent structures which have already solidified and then proceed fine - crystal intensification, we apply a deforming force, so the mechanical properties of parts produced by liquid combination process of die casting and forging will be improved significantly

    其實質就是在壓鑄基礎上，待型腔中的液態金屬還沒有完全凝固時，立即施加一個變形力，打碎已經凝固的枝晶組織。鑄鍛雙控成形工藝主要適合生產形狀復雜和強度要求高的汽車零部件和其它結構件。
  3. From the analysis, some suggestion about joint rigidity design is put forward : 1. joint initial rigidity can be enhanced within the limited range when to increase end - plate thickness ; 2. the rigidity and ultimate moment can be enhanced obviously when to adopt the beam with inclined section or to add axilla at the connections between beam and column ; 3. withm the permissive construction condition, exteriorly extended end - plate inclinedly placed is suggested to be applied firstly ; 4. when the rate of joint rigidity to beam rigidity, that is called, is less than 0. 1, the joints can be regarded as zero - rigidity joints ; on the other hand, if is more than 26, it is rigid connection joints

    採用斜截面梁並在樑柱交接處局部加腋能明顯提高節點剛度和梁的抗彎能力； 3在允許的施工條件下，應優先採用外伸式端板斜放節點，有利於提高節點剛度，進而提高節點的抗彎能力； 4節點剛度與其連接構件的剛度比值0 . 1時，可按鉸接節點設計； 26時，可按剛接節點設計。
  4. In fact, stuff quality of space grid structures member, manufacturing accuracy and construction management are major factor that influence development with high quality and high - level of space grid structures, space grid structures commonly with large span, and more is public buildings, important buildings, mass man under it, dearness equipments on it, erecting at high level, hardest strengthen when happen problems

    事實上，當前網格結構構件的材料質量，加工精度以及施工管理是影響網格結構高質量高水平發展的主要因素。網格結構一般跨度較大，而且多為公共建築，重要建築，下面人員眾多，設備貴重，網架建在高空，出了問題極難加固。
  5. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  6. In order to solve the problem of engineering roadblock of abnormity wall template design, program alternatives, construction techniques and engineering roadblock, this paper discusses the difficulty of hyperbola template construction on the innovation of traditional simple curve zoom type huge template by combining the three dimensional space hyperbola rinse concrete wall in art performance theater of qingdao art center project construction, provides a method to design and choose heteromorphy component template

    摘要為了解決異形墻體模板設計、方案選擇及施工工藝等技術難題，筆者結合青島市藝術中心工程藝術表演劇場三維空間雙曲線清水砼墻施工，在傳統的單曲線可調式大模板的基礎上進行了創新，很好的解決了雙曲線模板施工的技術難點，為異型構件模板的設計、選擇開拓了又一條思路。
  7. If an ongoing project is stopped or delayed due to any reason attributable to the developer, the developer shall take the appropriate measures to make up or mitigate the loss, and shall indemnify the contractor for its loss and out - of - pocket expenses arising from resulting work stoppage, slowdown, reshipment, re - dispatch of mechanical equipment, and excess inventory of materials and assemblies, etc

    第二百八十四條因發包人的原因致使工程中途停建、緩建的，發包人應當採取措施彌補或者減少損失，賠償承包人因此造成的停工、窩工、倒運、機械設備調遷、材料和構件積壓等損失和實際費用。
  8. Shop drawings design in structured cabling project should ascertain cabling equipments and cables " routes according to design criteria and user ' s demand, and should produce firstly needs table of equipment and material quantity

    結構化布線工程的施工圖設計需要根據設計規范和用戶需求確定系統各組件及布線路徑，同時需要生成主要設備和材料用量報表。
  9. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  10. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  11. And. the test research on the restrained beams strengthened by epoxy - glued cfrp which is glued in term of different angle is presented. based on the test of shear strengthening by cfrp - bonded, qt. ality control standards of the design and construction is established

    作者對cfrp加固用材料性能、結構受力特徵進行了系統的論述，對按不同角度粘貼cfrp加固的約束梁進行了試驗研究，得到大量數據，並在試驗的基礎上，得出了有關的構造要求、錨固要求等設計施工質量控制條件。
  12. Assembly plan should cover : calculation on amount of members and joints, assembling equipments ' choosing, assembly flow sequence, assembly method, progression plan, personnel management, steel members mobilization, quality standards, safety measures and special construction techniques

    編制的組織設計的內容應包括：計算構件和連接件的數量，選擇吊裝機械、確定流水程序、確定吊裝方法、制定進度計劃、確定勞動組織、規劃鋼構件進場、確定質量標準、安全措施和特殊施工技術等。
  13. This paper introduces the basic structure, system composition, applicable condition, main parameters and construction procedure of the first walking underwater bed leveling machine in china, and describes the construction quality and efficiency of bed leveling in yangtze estuary deepwater channel regulation project

    摘要簡要介紹我國第一臺步履式水下基床整平機的基本結構、系統組成、適用條件、主要技術參數和施工工藝，並對其在長江口深水航道治理過程中進行基床整平的實際施工質量和工效作了說明。
  14. In the recent years, along with the construction of breasting dolphin, people put more and more attention to the interactional relation between laterally loaded piles and soil. but there is no domestic criterion about calculational methods of breasting dolphin

    50年代前，樁只作為承受軸向力的構件，隨著鋼樁在實際工程中的應用，樁的水平承載性能越來越引起人們的重視，尤其是柔性靠船樁在大變位情況時，國內尚無針對這種結構的設計、施工規程。
  15. In order to find the lifting & installing technology for semi - circular structures adaptable to the poor construction condition and high installation intensity of this project, this paper summarizes common marine lifting and installing technology for large & heavy members and puts forward a new marine installation technology using crane barges according to the structural characteristics of semi - circular structures and working conditions of this project, which has obtained many achievements of innovation in lifting point design, sling design, water filling for settling and marine positioning technologies

    為尋求適應本工程施工條件差、安裝強度高等特點的半圓體水上弔安工藝，在總結一般水運施工大型構件水上弔安工藝的基礎上，根據半圓體結構特點和本工程工況條件，提出了起重船水上安裝工藝，在吊點設計、吊具設計、灌水助沉工藝及水上定位工藝方面取得了多項創新成果。
  16. The design and process of research of identifier, coordinating with the x - ray detecting mechanism, acted as to indicating the unqualified tires in the large numbered tire automatic production line and the finally determined mechanical structure and controlling principle were narrated

    摘要敘述了在大批量輪胎自動化生產線上，為配合x光機檢測機構作為標識不合格輪胎的標識器的設計與研究過程，以及根據現場施工條件最終確定的機械結構及控制原理。
  17. Considering the difference of geological condition and construction condition, the thesis select the best form to save the money and make the work in security. a ) the pile support : according cantilever supporting pile, one - anchored supporting pile, the thesis compile a series of program with the method of criterion

    本文針對黃土地區懸臂支護樁、單層錨桿支護樁、土釘支護等不同的支護方案，優選了支護方法和結構形式，考慮了不同的地質條件和施工條件情況下，採用相應較合理的支護方案以達到安全可靠和經濟的目的。
  18. It can replace the big tower crare and other lifting machine in special construction sites where the working condition si very tough. this kind of hoist features high efficiency and economic operation

    在施工條件較困難的情況下，可取代傳統施工配置的大型動臂式塔機，或其他卷揚機構。工作效率較高，十分經濟。
  19. According to the change of working condition for construction project, by using dynamic game theory, incomplete contract model about constructing time and price is set up

    本研究採用動態博弈理論，建立了以政府機構為主導地位的，承發包雙方針對施工條件變化，圍繞著工期、合同價變更的不完全合同模型。
  20. This type was adopted for the first time in cangzhou city and hebei province, and it is suitable for the region with poor foundation, it offers wide condition for the construction and it is economical, its exterior is handsome, especially suits for the bridge of city. this paper is of great importance for guiding the design and calculation for this type of bridge ; and it promates the research and application of the new type of cfst for the purpose of widely spreading it in the field even the resign

    下承式鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋型式在滄州市乃至河北省都是首次採用，適于建於地基條件較差的地區，施工條件寬松，造價較經濟，外型美觀，尤其適用於城市橋梁。本文對今後該類型橋梁的設計計算和施工具有重要的指導意義，為在本行業乃至本地區繼續推廣鋼管混凝土這一新型結構的研究與應用起到了推動作用。
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