早發收縮 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǎofāshōusuō]
早發收縮
英文
proiosystole-
The proportion of plastic shrinkage cracking is rather high in early cracking. the plastic shrinkage cracking would effect construction appearance and promote the propagation of drying shrinkage cracking or other types cracking, but also provide a passage for aggressive agents penetrating and moving to the concrete mass
塑性收縮裂縫在早期裂縫中佔有相當大的比重，其存在不僅影響工程外觀，促使乾燥收縮裂縫或其它形式裂縫的發展，而且還將為侵蝕性介質向混凝土基體滲透、遷移提供通道，對混凝土的耐久性造成嚴重影響。Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed
然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。Expansion and contraction are two kinds of basic ways in enterprise ' s running. with the constant development of the capital market of our country, the merger, one of the mains way to expand fof the enterprise, have already become the effective way of capital operation. more and more enterprises become stronger on the roda of merging, and the merging have already become the keyword of capital market ; however, at the same time, we must see there are so many enterprises are becoming ineffective and also fade away in the capital market, because of excessive expansion. as the opposite of expansion, the contraction ' s important funciton in the running of enterprise is known for western business circles and theory circle earliest, and is applied to practise constantly. howeverjhere are few enterprises realizes its importance in our country at present, though some enterprise perhanps having applied it to the practise negatively
隨著我國資本市場的不斷發展，作為企業擴張運動的主要方式之一的並購，已經成為我國企業資本運作的有效方式。很多企業在並購的道路上不斷做強、做大， 「並購」已然成為資本市場的關鍵詞；然而，我們也必須清醒的看到，在並購如火如荼的資本市場里，很多企業也因為不斷的擴張沖動導致了企業經營績效的不斷下降、甚至淹沒在資本市場的汪洋大海。企業收縮，作為企業擴張的對立面，在企業經營中的重要作用最早為西方企業界及理論界所認識，並被不斷運用於實踐。Better agreements between computation results and experimental data were found using the models. ( 4 ) two phenomena in straight - convergent - divergent - straight microchannels were identified, which are different from the macroflow through experimental studies. one is that the first appearing sonic point position in microchannels is not near throat cross - section
（ 4 ）對等直收縮擴張等直微管道中氣體流動的實驗研究發現兩個特異現象：其一為微管道內最早出現聲速點的位置不一定在喉部附近，其二為微管道中的臨界壓比與常規值有很大差別。By testing according to correlation criterions, the performances of jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strcngth, effect of accelerating and enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and water - tightness etc are all better than that of the traditional melamine resin superplasticizer sm and naphthalene series superplasticizer fdn
按照相關標準進行測試，所開發的改性密胺樹脂高效減水劑的各種性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、早強增強效果、泌水率、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等都遠遠優于傳統的三聚氰胺高效減水劑sm ，也優于萘系高效減水劑fdn 。Shrinkage deformation is a driving force to stress generation and cracking in early concrete, whereas the occurrence of cracking depends on the restraint condition
摘要收縮變形是混凝土早期開裂的驅動力，然而是否會發生開裂還與約束條件密切相關。All concrete structures are exposed to volume changes caused by hydration reactions in the early age. if the volume changes are restrained, stresses is generated which will cause cracking when it overcomes the tensile strength. as the mechanical properties of early age concrete vary with time, especially the creep degree depends on the time elapsed and the time at loading, to calculate the stress of concrete structure is a complex nonlinear problem. the finite element method ( fem ) can take account of the evolution of the stiffness properties, the development of thermal strain, creep, shrinkage and so on. in this paper, a general approach for numerically simulating this type of behaviour is presented firstly. then, how to solve this problem is introduced by the general finite element software ansys using the initial stress method. finally, a detailed description of an example calculation that demonstrates the potential of the numerical simulation strategy follows
早期混凝土由於水化反應都會產生體積變化.如果體積變形受到約束就會產生應力，一旦超過混凝土的抗拉強度就會產生裂縫.由於早期混凝土的力學性能是隨時間變化的，特別是徐變，它不僅與加載時間有關而且同時隨齡期而變化，因此計算早期混凝土結構應力是較為復雜的問題.有限單元法不僅可以考慮混凝土剛度的變化，而且可以考慮溫度、徐變、收縮等因素.本文利用初應力法對通用有限元軟體ansys進行了二次開發，通過工程實例計算了高層建築地下室側墻早期混凝土應力的變化過程，並提出了相應的抗裂措施分享友人