旱澇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hànlào]
旱澇 英文
drought and flood
  • 旱 : Ⅰ名1. （沒有降水或降水太少） dry spell; drought 2. （非水田的; 陸地上的） dryland 3. （陸地交通） on land Ⅱ形容詞（乾旱） dry; arid
  • 澇 : Ⅰ動 （受淹; 淹） inundate; waterlog Ⅱ名詞（因雨水過多而積在田裡的水） water logging
  1. Contrast of drought and flood between climatology and agriculture

    氣候旱澇與農業旱澇
  2. The distribution of the global dry and flood years takes on decadal character

    旱澇年的分佈有明顯的年代際特徵。
  3. Analysis on eurasian circulation of drought and flood in summer of chongqing

    重慶夏季旱澇的歐亞環流特徵分析
  4. The precipitation of northern hemisphere has a significant negative trend, lapse rate of precipitation during djf is - 0. 028mm / a. for the southern hemisphere, has n ' t pass the statistical significance. the flood / drought years are pick out in 1948 - 2001 for djf over global, northern and southern hemisphere, six large - scale areas, the results point out has significant decadal change in the flood / drought years of global, nh and sh in djf, during 1940s - 1970s global flood in djf occurred frequently and from 1970s - 1990s global drought in djf occurred frequently

    北半球有明顯的降水減少，約為- 0 . 028mm a ，南半球12 - 2月降水表現為極微弱的下降趨勢，且在統計上是不顯著的。劃分出了全球、南北半球、全球6個大尺度區域12 - 2月旱澇年，指出全球及北、南半球12 - 2月的旱澇有明顯的年代際變化。 70年代中期以前是全球洪澇多發期， 80年代到90年代為全球乾旱多發期。
  5. During flood years, the center of negative anomaly is around ural mountains, the center of positive anomaly is around high - latitude of east asia and another negative and positive center are over okhotsk sea and the north - west pacific, respectively

    通過對夏季旱澇等級指數的morlet型和mexicanhat型小波變換分析，發現山東夏季旱澇指數主要存在著2 5年和7年左右的周期振蕩。
  6. The positive and negative anomaly centers at 500hpa level formed the anomaly " wave train " from lower latitude to higher latitude over east asia. the teleconnection pattern called east asia - pacific pattern ( eap ) plays important roles in the summer rainfall in shandong area. study shows that weaker okhotsk sea high, northward location of subtropical high and stronger indian low, are likely to lead to more rain in shandong province in summer

    分析對比旱澇年不同層次高度場以及高低層散度場，結果發現，在春夏季旱澇年，高度場幾個主要的距平中心以及115 130 e區域高（ 200hpa ）低（ 925hpa ）層散度場基本呈現出反位相分佈特徵，北半球夏季存在的東亞-太平洋遙相關型（ eap型）對山東夏季降水產生重要影響。
  7. Climatological characteristics, which can provide some drought or flood years with large - scale background, are investigated for large - scale water vapor transport over asian - australian monsoon region based on vertically integrated water vapor flux by pentad from 1980 to 1997. at the same time, the differences of moisture transport over the yangtze river basin between drought and flood and the moisture budgets over eastern china from april to september are examined. major results are as follows : i

    使用1980 ? 1997年垂直積分的整層水汽輸送通量資料，從氣候平均的角度分析了亞澳季風區大尺度水汽輸送演變和偏南風水汽輸送在東亞地區推進的氣候特徵，為研究異常年份旱澇事件的產生提供了相應的大尺度背景；同時還討論了長江流域旱澇年水汽輸送的差異以及4 - 9月我國東部各區域的水分收支情況。
  8. The modified zndx in comparison with others is well indicative of the severity and extent of flood / drought event and of more objective classification of them, which is therefore quite applicable to a extended area. ( 3 ) the main anomaly structures of grades of drought / food in summer over northwest china present pluvial pattern and dry pattern in all the areas, and spatial changes are opposite pattern from the noth to the south and the west to the east. the first four rotated loading vector fields represent four principal precipitation anomaly areas : the weishui river basin, east of the qinghai - xizang plateau

    但修訂過的zndx指數根據氣溫、土壤濕度及前期氣候濕潤度等因子能夠客觀的反映出西北地區的旱澇特徵。 （ 3 ）西北地區季與年區域旱澇等級表明：西北地區的乾旱雨澇有顯著的階段性和年際變化特徵。 1980 』 s到1990 』 s中期，氣候較濕潤，土壤濕度增墑較明顯； 1990 』 s中期以後是40年乾旱最異常的時段； 1960 』 s旱澇交替發生，旱澇趨勢接近常年； 1970 』 s氣候雖乾旱，但沒有1990 』 s中後期顯著。
  9. By electric pumping, about a million mu of reclaimable land will be turned into fertile cropland and lush pasture free from drought and flood, which will greatly improve the life of the locals

    利用電力提灌的辦法，近百萬畝可開墾的荒地將被改造成旱澇保收的良田和富饒的牧場，當地人民群聚的生活條件將得到很大的改善。
  10. It is predicted that half of the alpine glaciers could disappear by the end of this century ; droughts and floods will occur more frequently in latin america ; vital crop yields will be reduced in many places ; malaria and dengue fever will spread in north america ; and climate changes in the polar regions will be the most extreme of the whole planet

    至於歐洲方面，南歐大概會變得更易鬧旱災，其他地區的洪患發生頻率將有可能增加。到本世紀末，阿爾卑斯山的冰河可能會消失一半。拉丁美洲旱澇將更為頻繁，許多地區的重要作物產量或將減少。
  11. The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed

    但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。
  12. Regional combinational law of the main agricultural meteorological disaster is summarized through analyse three main agricultural meteorological disaster and their types, characteristic and regional distribution in jilin province. and forecast the trend of drought, flood and low temperature cold damage. all the purpose is to provide the scientific basis for disaster prevention and control in accordance with local condition

    本文通過對吉林省三種主要農業氣象災害（乾旱、澇災、低溫冷害）的特徵分析，總結出吉林省主要農業氣象災害的空間組合規律，並對未來旱澇和低溫冷害的趨勢進行了預測，為吉林省制定減災、防災和救災的基本對策提供科學的依據。
  13. The whole thesis consists of three parts. firstly, we establish the meteorological disaster database of jilin province and deduce the statistic frequency of the main meteorological disaster on the base of choosed meteorological disaster index. the spatial distribution law and time variation of drought, flood and low temperature cold damage are concluded with the gis technology

    全文主要由三部分組成：首先，在選擇氣象災害指標的基礎上，建立了吉林省氣象災害數據庫，統計主要農業氣象災害的發生頻率，然後利用gis技術得到吉林省旱澇、低溫冷害的空間分佈規律和時間變化。
  14. For example, american farmers are taking advantage of advances in genetically modified crops to prosper in dry or wet years, said donald coxe, an investment strategist in chicago who tracks climate, agriculture and energy for the bmo financial group

    例如，根據為bmo投資公司追蹤氣候、農業和能源的芝加哥投資戰略家唐納德.考克斯所言，在轉基因作物方面存在明顯優勢使美國農場主們旱澇保收。
  15. The reverse distributions pattern of ssta over the east pacific region and west wind drift region not only occurs in the summer of severe drought and flood years of north china, but also in the preceding spring

    （ 3 ）赤道東太平洋和西風漂流區相反的海溫距平場配置不僅出現在華北夏季嚴重旱澇年同期，在前期春季也表現得十分清晰。
  16. And the 30 - 60 day low - frequency character is more distinct in flood years than in drought years ; ( 2 ) the relationship of low - frequency olr and zonal wind is greatly different in drought years and flood years

    重點研究的旱、澇各4個年份的分析結果表明，澇年olr場的30 60天振蕩比旱年更為顯著。
  17. It was found that the " key regions " from which moisture transports influenced shandong summer rainfall lies in tropical india ocean, south china sea to tropical west pacific, china mainland to japan sea and the upstream area in westerly belt by analysis of svd method on water vapor transport

    夏旱年則相反。通過對旱澇年水汽輸送與山東夏季降水的相關分析，山東夏季降水和水汽輸送svd分析，發現：影響山東夏季降水的水汽輸送「關鍵區」主要位於熱帶印度洋、南海-西太平洋、中國大陸-日本海以及山東上游西風帶地區。
  18. The method of the climatic drought - flood index and its analysis

    氣候旱澇指標方法及其分析
  19. A study on drought - flood in shaanxi province

    陜西省旱澇變化研究
  20. The long - range change of drought and flood in the liao river basin

    遼河流域旱澇長期變化的若干特徵
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