明細對比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míngxìduìbǐ]
明細對比 英文
detail contrast
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 明細 : details
  1. Abstract : we tested bacterial endotoxin in the nao weizhi injection with tachypleus amebocyte lysate ( tal ) and compared this method ( talt ) with the rabbit s ( rt ) method for the pyrogens test mentioned in pharmacopeia. the results indicated that the nao weizhi injection diluted properly had no interference in talt. so the tal could be used to test the bacterial endotox in the nao weizhi injection and substitute rt for the pyrogens test

    文摘:用鱟試劑法對腦維治注射液中的細菌內毒素進行檢測，並與《中國藥典》家兔法檢查熱原進行對比.結果表明，腦維治注射液經適當稀釋對用鱟試劑檢查其中的細菌內毒素無干擾，鱟試劑法可以用於腦維治注射液細菌內毒素檢測，以替代家兔法檢查熱原
  2. Antimicrobial effect of the bacteriocin produced by r21 - 4 is studied in the food systems. the results show that the conspicuous antimicrobial effect in the preservation of fresh milk. the samples were stored under 37 and the bacteria concentration in the sample with bacteriocin was 3 - 5 order less than the sample without bacteriocin

    考察了r21 - 4產生的細菌素用有機溶劑萃取制備的方法及其在食品中的防腐效果，結果表明，細菌素在消毒鮮牛奶的保藏中具有明顯的防腐效果，樣品添加細菌素在37保存24h - 48h后與對照相比細菌總數相差3 - 5個數量級，防腐效果顯著。
  3. Simultaneously, combine with his own work experience, the author gets an advanced detail and general design steps. and then illustrates an actual engineering which is designed with the article ’ s recommendatory method and steps. by combining with the test results, it is proved that the ground treatment result obtains the design requirement and the commendatory method is right, which is able to provide reference value to the engineering

    本文首先對加筋土的研究現狀做了詳細的介紹和分析，在此基礎之上，對加筋土地基設計方法做了一定的研究，對地基承載力力設計方法做了對比分析，選擇極限分析法作為本文的推薦方法，並結合作者自身的工作經驗，提出了加筋土地基詳細和全面的設計步驟，然後用一個加筋土地基實際工程為例，採用本文推薦的設計方法和步驟進行設計，並通過現場試驗結果，證明該地基處理達到設計要求，也證明了推薦方法計算的準確性，這對廣大工程師在實際工程操作中有較高的參考價值。
  4. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  5. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  6. The results indicate that the all properties of pulverulent coal - fired ash are obviously higher than that if original coal - fired ash. based on the above studies, the studies on the strength changing mode of concrete with pulverulent are carried out. arrange of results are attained

    首先對比研究了磨細灰與原狀灰在高強混凝土中的作用，結果表明，磨細粉煤灰的各種性能均好於原狀粉煤灰，這為下一步性能研究奠定了基礎。
  7. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  8. Abstract : through comparative spinning experiments and anylyse of working principle, it is concluded that the yarn quality is raised, and the cv % value of eveness, slubs, nips and neps are reduced markedly by the use of high accuracy rollers without mechanical wave

    摘要通過對羅拉的工作原理進行分析，經過紡紗試驗對比，得出高精度無機械波羅拉可以提高紡紗質量，成紗的條干cv %值、粗節、細節、棉結都有明顯改善。
  9. However, a - type channel blocker 4 - ap and channel blocker apamin displayed no effect on cell death and percentage of tunel positive cells and caspase - 3 activation

    通道阻斷劑叩amin門卜m ）對缺氧復氧后神經元死亡、 tunel陽性細胞比例以及caspascs激活均無顯著影響，表明bkc 。
  10. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  11. Flaw in the definition of the right and duty by the directorate, the power abuse by the president, the unsoundness of the director election system, the incompleteness of the director ' s duty, the lack of recourse mechanism, the unclearness of the right and duty of director, the un - fmeness of inner classification and the power restrictive mechanism, and the lack of incentive mechanism for the director ' s remuneration

    在對比其他國家關于董事會職權的基礎上，認為我國公司法對董事會職權方面的規定還存在一定缺陷。第二部分具體分析了我國董事制度方面存在的問題：如董事會職權存在立法缺陷；董事長權力過大；董事選任機制不健全；董事義務不完善，缺乏責任追究機制；董事職責不明確，內部分工和權力制衡有待細化及董事報酬缺乏激勵機制等。
  12. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  13. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  14. Secondly, by means of the measurement of the vibration and associated noise, the area in the presence of the friction - induced noise is determined accurately. as a result, a comparative analysis on the topography of the scar surfaces with and without noise is performed in detail

    其次，利用動力學和聲學測量技術確定了摩擦噪聲所發生的區域，在此基礎上對磨痕上表面形貌進行了詳細的對比分析，發現有噪聲區域的形貌明顯不同於沒有噪聲區域的形貌。
  15. Firstly, have proved the method ’ s validity by comparing with academic analysis ; then, detailed discusses the effect to the whole system of flexible hinge ’ s distortion while adjusting the segment mirror ’ s gesture

    模擬分析結果與理論計算結果相對比證明了引入柔性體模擬結果的準確性;同時，詳細論述了角度調整過程中柔性鉸鏈變形對整個系統各部分的影響。
  16. Occurred through giant panda s alimentary canal. the cell wall became thinner, and the rupture and loss of primary and secondary wall was observed. therefore, it showed that giant panda has the ability to digest part of components of cell wall, such as pectin and semicellulose, etc. furthermore, it is possible that giant panda can digest a little cellulose. the morphological method used in this study is a new idea for nutrition research. the ability of utilization of cell wall of bamboo by giant panda is unique in carnivore. it is adaptation to its phytophage

    Sp .筍細胞壁的利用狀況，利用石蠟切片半薄切片和超薄切片技術，通過光鏡和透射電子顯微鏡觀察，對比研究野生大熊貓食物和糞便中的松花竹筍細胞壁的形態。發現竹筍經過大熊貓的消化后，其細胞壁在形態上有明顯的變化，薄壁細胞細胞壁變薄，厚壁細胞初生壁和次生壁都有部分消失缺損或扭曲。
  17. Therefore it is reasonable that special surface of steel - making slag powder is controlled in the rang between 450 - 500m2 / kg. furthermore, when special surface of different steel - making slag powders are close, steel - making slag powder, which surface is attached lot of fine particle powder or which degree of roundness is high, has higher cementitous property

    實驗結果表明，提高比表面積可提高鋼渣粉的膠凝性能，但當比表面積超過500m ~ 2 kg時，鋼渣粉的膠凝性能提高已不顯著，鋼渣粉的最佳比表面積應控制在450 500m ~ 2 kg之間；比表面積相近時，表面有細小顆粒吸附且顆粒圓形度高的鋼渣粉有相對較高的膠凝性能。
  18. Sometimes i use this on hair to sharpen the details and disperse the colour which can be worked into the hair to give it more tones and variation, and less of a monochrome look

    有時候，我用這個工具去銳化頭發的細節，並且分散頭發的顏色，可以使頭發的顏色存在更多的明暗對比和變化，並且可以少用單一的顏色。
  19. Based upon the large amount of statistics through studying and researching on the site, this paper has analyzed and proved the safety, reliability, and econimy of the low - vacuum method, demonstrated the superiority to the others under detailed calculating

    在大量現場試驗數據的基礎上，本文對低真空調峰方式的安全性、可靠性、經濟性等進行了充分分析、論證，並與其他常用調峰方式進行了詳細對比，說明了低真空調峰方式在各方面的優越性。
  20. Then, this thesis concerns with the wavelet transform and its application in power system and compare the deficiency vs strongpoint between the fourier transform, short - time fourier transform. this article point out that wavelet transform fit for non - stationary signals analysis and put it into the measurement of voltage sag. based on the comparion of several algorithm of voltage sag measurement in the literature, the thesis put up a new voltage sag measurement algorithm - - - combination of wavlet transform and root - mean - square. the thesis validate the algorithm according to simulation and actual measuring data

    並將小波分析用於電壓凹陷的測量中。在詳細對比了現有文獻上已有的幾種凹陷檢測演算法的基礎上，提出了有效值與小波分析相結合的電壓凹陷測量演算法，文章對小波函數的選取，處理時的去噪，分解尺度的確定等問題進行了詳細的論述，從而實現了本文提出的電壓凹陷定義的測量。根據實測數據和模擬數據，對該演算法進行了驗證，證明該演算法是可行的。
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