春化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chūnhuàzuòyòng]
春化作用
英文
iarovization-
This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening
本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。Vernalization the cold treatment of ungerminated or partially germinated seeds
春化作用：對于未發育或部分發育的種子進行冷處理的方法。Modern iatrology shows that the bamboo shoots can adsorb fat, accelerate zymolysis and help assimilation and evacuation
現代醫學認為，竹筍具有吸附脂肪、促進食物發酵、有助消化和排泄作用，所以常食春筍對單純性肥胖者大有益處。In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method
為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system
在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。Other claims for this amazing stone include crediting it to have a beneficial effect on the liver, lungs, mouth, throat, stomach and digestive system
茶晶作用：促進再生能力的發達，使傷口愈合更快，增進免疫力，活化細胞，恢復青春，有返老還童的功效。He must use this surplus in three ways : as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil
他通過以下三種方式來充分利用過剩的產品：作為再次春播的種子的，作為惡裂的天氣所帶來的無法預知的後果的保證，以及作為他為了取代舊的農業設備而購買新的產品和耕地所需的化肥。The total ozone distribution over stratosphere layer in china appears obviously seasonal variation tendency, that is, the value of total ozone in spring and winter is higher than that in summer and autumn, while the maximum of surface o3 over waliguan is in summer, which is relatively late, approximately 2 - 3 months, it illustrates that the vertical transport from stratosphere has important effect to the increasing of surface o3. compare to the izana global observatory, surface o3 has been slowly increasing, but not so stable, it also shows that the monitoring of surface o3 has global scale, and its data has comparability in the world
（ 7 ）中國大陸上空平流層臭氧柱總量分佈存在明顯的季節變化趨勢，即冬春季臭氧柱總量高於夏秋季；瓦里關近地面層臭氧濃度最高值出現在夏季，落後平流層2 3個月，說明在瓦里關地區夏季平流層o _ 3的垂直輸送對地面臭氧濃度的增加發揮著重要作用； （ 9 ）與izana全球站相比，地面o _ 3均呈逐年上升趨勢，上升較為緩慢，且不太穩定，說明瓦里關地區地面o _ 3監測具有一定的全球尺度和國際可比性。Spring - sown winter varieties remain vegetative throughout the season unless they have been vernalized
若在來年春才播種冬種穀物，則植物會持續營養生長直到春化作用發生為止。The main conclusions were as follows : 1. calculation of environmental capacities of nutrients in jiaozhou bay : the largest values of self - purification capacities of din and po4 - p are in summer, and the smallest are in winter and the similar intermediate values in spring and autumn
膠州灣營養鹽環境容量：膠州灣din和po _ 4 - p營養鹽自凈容量都是夏季最大，冬季最小，春秋居中，這主要是海洋中物理、化學和生物自凈過程共同作用的結果。Acceding to the theory of crop water requirement, maximum potential evapotranspirations are calculated by applying fao penman - monteith method, and then we obtain the water requirement, water balance and water correction factors ect. of main crops ( spring maize, summer maize, spring wheat, winter wheat, cotton ) and different type grasslands, and the space - time distribution regularities of water requirement of cropland and natural grassland are analysed, the result show : the water requirements of same kind crop in different areas are different, water satified degrees are different to different crops in the same area, and water requirement of same crop are different between years for climatic variation ; the water requirements of main crops are increasing from east to west and from south to north, water satified degrees are decreasing from east to west and from south to north. in growing season, there are deficits in crops water supply in most area, so the irrigation is needed to meet the requirement for crop growing normally
根據作物需水的理論和方法，採用計算精度較高的faopenman - monteith方法（ 1998 ）計算了半乾旱區最大可能蒸散，並基於此計算五種主要旱地作物（春玉米、夏玉米、春小麥、冬小麥、棉花）和不同類型的天然草地的需水量、水分盈虧、水分訂正系數等，分析了農田和天然草地水分供需的時空分佈規律，結果表明：不同地區同一種作物的需水量是不同的，同一地區對不同作物的水分滿足程度是不同的，而且同一種作物在同一地區隨著氣候的變化需水量也會有一個年際變化；主要作物需水量由東向西，由南向北遞增，正常生長發育的水分保證程度由東向西，由南向北遞減。Miscellaneous fee includes textbooks for regular classes, exercise books, additional iep worksheets, excursions ( excluding school uniforms )
學雜費包括主流班課本，練習冊，強化班作業，學習用品，春秋遊. （不包括校服） 。The science and technology service ltd. of changchun institute of applied chemistry ( ciac ), chinese academy of sciences was founded in october 2000 on the basis of rear service center according to the requirements of the national knowledge innovation system
中國科學院所屬研究所的後勤服務社會化改革是中國科學院實施知識創新工程工作的一項重要內容，是關系研究所發展和維系穩定的重要問題之一。中國科學院長春應用化學研究所在推進後勤服務社會化改革方面進行了積極的探索和嘗試。4. the management can not follow the development and is short of effective organizing, leading and scheme on the basis of the national stratagem ; 5. the standard of the researchers appraisement is not reasonable, because it only check the single researcher, but not the whole group, which is not good for forming the research group. we ought to say that the ciac trail the national innovate system and the idea of the chinese academy of sciences knowledge innovating project 。 ciac should
本文利用人力資源管理知識，在對長春應化所與其他同類研究所的比較和對科研工作存在問題的分析總結的基礎上，從組織變革、培訓和激勵方式三個方面提出一些建議措施，希望本文的研究對解決長春應化所目前存在的問題有一定的參考價值，同時希望對同類研究所的科研管理有所啟示和幫助。分享友人