時基放大器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjīfàngdàqì]
時基放大器 英文
time-base amplifier
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 放大器 : amplifier; pantograph; lawnmower; enlarger; magnifier
  • 放大 : amplify; magnify; boost; enlarge; blow up; gain; amplification; enhancement; multiplication; magn...
  1. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  2. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  3. In wavelength conversion based on four - wave mixing ( fwm ) in soa, balance efficiency can be obtained in larger range when increasing saturation power of the optical amplifier and decreasing the saturation power of spectral hole burning and carrier heating

    而在基於soa的四波混頻（ fwm ）波長轉換中，在提高光放大器飽和功率的同時減小光譜燒孔（ shb ）和載流子加熱（ ch ）飽和功率可有效提高較大頻率間隔處的轉換效率，並保持其在較大頻率失諧范圍內的效率均衡。
  4. And i finished the layout design, chip test of line driver and equalizer in 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver and equalizer in the 1. 5gbps sata transceiver respectively. the main improvements and innovations in this thesis are as follows : 1 、 to design an analog equalizer tuned on - chip for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 2 、 to present an adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver ; 3 、 to present an auto - gain control amplifier used in the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver ; 4 、 to present an adaptive continuous - time gm - c filter in very high frequency for the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver

    論文主要的改進和創新有： 1 、設計了適用於2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統片上可調的模擬均衡器電路； 2 、提出了一種新的適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜收發器系統的自適應均衡器結構； 3 、設計了甚高頻自動增益控制放大器； 4 、設計了一種適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜接收器均衡的自適應甚高頻連續時間gm - c二階帶通濾波器。
  5. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  6. The actively and passive mode - locked fiber ring laser and two types of photonic switching, slalom ( semiconductor laser amplifier loop mirror ) and uni ( ultrafast nonlinear interferometer ) were developed. this thesis presented the principle and the requirements for the optical of frequency - shift sampling module under common conditions

    研製了作為光取樣脈沖源的主動鎖模和被動鎖模光纖激光器；半導體光放大器環鏡及超高速非線性干涉儀的光子開關，並進行了頻差法光取樣、異步光取樣及基於時分光取樣的光子模數轉換的實驗研究。
  7. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  8. According to negative temperature coefficient of vbe and positive temperature coefficient of vt, a framework of band - gap voltage reference is investigated. the reference offer a source of pir, distributed three voltage, one as upper - threshold voltage of dual - threshold comparator, the other as lower - threshold voltage of comparator, the other as direct current voltage for second band - pass filter amplifier

    同時利用pnp晶體管發射結電壓的負溫度特性和發射結差值電壓的正溫度特性設計了一個帶隙基準電壓源。此帶隙基準電壓源本身作為熱釋電紅外傳感器的電源電壓，同時分壓提供雙限電壓比較器的上限電平和下限電平以及第二級帶通濾波放大器的直流電平。
  9. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  10. And the ways to optimize the circuit architecture, minimize the circuit nonidealities and improve the circuit performance are analyzed combined with the characteristics of the modulator architecture. based on it, the switched - capacitor integrator, class a amplifier, nonoverlap clock, voltage reference, comparator, feedback dac have been designed. in the end, the layout design is shown

    調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現，並根據系統結構特點就如何優化電路結構、克服電路中存在的非理想特性、提高電路性能作了具體分析，在此基礎上完成了開關電容積分器（開關、電容、運算放大器） 、參考電壓源、比較器、兩相非交疊時鐘、反饋dac等模塊的電路結構和參數設計。
  11. In the diagram, the output of the error amp is connected to the base of an npn transistor : when the error amp drives current into this transistor ' s base, it allows current to flow from collector to emitter, and that transistor in turn pulls current from the base of the pass transistor

    在這個圖里，誤差放大器的輸出端連接到了一個npn三極體的基極上：當誤差放大器輸出電流到了三極體的基極上，三極體允許電流從集電極向發射極流動，這個傳輸三極體工作時就是就是從基極吸取電流的過程。
  12. Based on the study of r - 2r resistor network, a new precision resistor network is also presented. and the high - speed current switch, reference ampler, bias circuit are described in terms of their design principles and circuit structures. this architecture implements the 8bit d / a converter and the settle time achieves 110ns

    針對高速的要求，在研究r - 2r電阻網路基礎上設計了一種新型精密電阻網路；同時著重闡述了包括八個匹配的共射極電位不變的電流開關、基準放大器、偏置電路等在內的基本單元電路的設計原理和結構。
  13. Two wedge interferometers are designed that the thickness of one is higher than the other. so when the incident coherent light through the interferometers can acquire two fringe patterns which having space shift, but the incident incoherent light only result in consistent intensity signal. through a differentiating amplifier, two signals subtract which can eliminate noise of background and result in higher contrast ratio fringe signals. this method largely improves the system and the ability of detection. the spacing of line fringes is a function of incident laser wavelength, by analyzing, we can extract the wavelength of incident laser. the optical unit analyzing and results also simulated with matlab

    當背景光入射時，直接穿過干涉儀，僅發生強度的衰減，在兩個探測平面上產生幅度基本一致的灰度信號，通過差分放大器，相消為零，從而抑制了背景干擾。當激光信號入射，穿過干涉儀時受到調制，在探測平面上產生干涉條紋。通過所設計的存在平均厚度差的雙楔形干涉儀，兩路干涉條紋圖案出現相對移位：在兩個探測平面對應的位置上，一路出現亮紋，另一路出現暗紋。
  14. In the seventh chapter, some of the above proposed new circuit, such as high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac and fully differential r - mosfet - c bessel filter with accurate group delay, high accuracy bandgap reference and high drive capability cmos operational amplifier have been applied in communication gsm baseband i / o port integrated circuit, all the above blocks meet well with the design requirements of the system, and gain the better testing results, in the mean time, the above proposed high accuracy bandgap reference circuit als

    第七章:將本文第二章提出的高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構的數模轉換器和第五章提出的r一mosfet一c結構且具有精確群時延值的貝塞爾（ bessel ）濾波器以及第六章提出的高精度帶隙基準電壓源和高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路應用於通信gsm基帶輸入/輸出埠晶元，滿足系統設計要求並取得了令人滿意的實測結果。
  15. Moreover, close - form expressions for the power spectral density and acpr of cdma signal passed through a nonlinear power amplifier are derived using the power series and statistical model of cdma signal. the comparison computer between algorithm simulation and practical data or experimental data derived using ads proves the validity

    同時基於cdma信號的時域數學模型和功率放大器的冪級數模型，具體推導出cdma信號的功率譜密度和acpr的數學表達式，並將其演算法模擬結果與實測結果以及ads實驗模擬結果相比較，驗證其正確性。
  16. In case either amplifier fail, the whole lna still can provide reduced gain and keep the communication running

    採用平衡放大.當一路發生故障時，整個放大器仍能提供部分增益，維持基本通信
  17. Then, memory cell array and some parts of peripheral circuits used in sram, for example, sense amplifyier and adderss decoder, are designed and verifyied by simulation. furthermore, some novel methods, such as clocked hierarchical word decoding structure, multi - stage sense amplifyier, common data line and data bus equlibruim technology has been applied in the design of 128kbit and imbit sram. what ' s more, we have studied compiler technology applied in the designing course of a imbit full cmos sram from the pointview of methology

    然後對sram的存儲單元電路以及外圍電路中的靈敏放大器和地址譯碼器進行了設計和模擬，在此基礎上，以128kb和1mb全cmossram設計為例，從方法學角度對同步sram設計中的帶時鐘分等級字線譯碼，多級靈敏放大和位線及總線平衡等技術進行了研究，並給出了相應的compiler演算法。
  18. Main features of my paper are as follows : 1. taking advantage of ( advance design system ) ads, one of the most powerful radio - frequency simulation tools, we mean to simulate and design lower - noise - amplifier ( lna ) for lowest noise coefficient and maximum gain as preparation for systematic simulation

    本文的主要工作特色如下： 1 、用目前最流行的射頻模擬工具之一ads對低噪聲放大器進行模擬和設計，實現lna的最小噪聲系數和最大增益，同時為系統模擬奠定基礎。
  19. According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed

    在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。
  20. In this dissertation, we have introduced the fundamental theory for soliton ' s propagation in optics fiber, and the effects of noises induced by amplifiers on the propagation of solitons in optics fiber

    本文介紹了光孤子在光纖中傳輸的基本理論，以及放大器噪聲和孤子間的相互作用對其的影響。其中，重要的影響是產生時間抖動和減少通信容量。
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