時效機理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíxiàojīlǐ]
時效機理 英文
ageing mechanism
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 時效 : 1 （在一定時間內能起的作用）effectiveness for a given period of time2 [法律] prescription3 [冶金...
  • 機理 : mechanisation; mechanization; mechanism
  1. The theory of corrosion caused by salt mediate furnace which lead to the bayonet defect was analyzed and the effects of induction calefaction temper process on softening bayonet were studied, in order to improve productive process of bayonet and the quality of military products

    摘要為了改進多功能刺刀生產工藝，提高軍品質量，分析了鹽浴爐對刺刀體局部軟化時產生腐蝕的機理，研究了感應加熱回火工藝對刺刀體局部軟化效果的影響情況。
  2. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  3. Results showed that spatial constitution form of the fillers had important effect on the oil removal efficiency of coalescence ; and that as the collision coalescence mechanism and the wetting coalescence mechanism were coexistent and the efficiency of coalescence was enhanced remarkably

    結果表明，填料的空間構成形式對聚結除油效率有重要影響，當潤濕聚結機理和碰撞聚結機理同時存在時，聚結效率可得到大幅度地提高。
  4. Regarding the forced liability insurance as principle, the voluntary liability insurance as complement, we should combine the limited compensation and the complete indemnity, widen the extend of environmental liability insurance, formulate scientific and reasonable premium rat, choice the coinsurance group companies for insurance agent, extend the prescription of claim, and so on

    同時，採取擴大環境責任保險?圍、制定科學合理的保險費率、以聯保集團作為承保機構以及放寬保險的索賠時效期間等措施來健全環境責任保險的具體制度。
  5. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  6. Finally, some possible physical mechanisms, for example the coulomb stress - triggering mechanism, the dynamic stress - triggering mechanism and the lower crust and upper mantle flow deformation mechanism, which may generate these coseismic and post - seismic anomalies, are discussed

    同時，還從庫侖破裂應力觸發、動態應力觸發以及下地殼和上地幔流動變形機制等方面，對這些大震效應作了一些成因機理討論。
  7. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  8. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  9. When the alumina fiber accounted for 10 %, the density of the composites was chiefly high and the fiber evulsion effect was reinforced ; when the alumina fiber accounted for 30 %, the fiber evulsion effect, fracture and bridge - connection effect were mainly strengthened, when the fiber proportion was 50 %, at the temperature of 1500 c, the bending strength reached 26. 11 mpa while the compressive strength was 79. 30 mpa

    氧化鋁纖維含量為10和30的試樣增強機理不同，含量為10時，復合材料以基質密實度高、纖維拔出效應增強為主；氧化鋁纖維含量為30時，復合材料以纖維拔出、斷裂、橋聯效應增強為主。當纖維含量為50時，在1500下燒成，其抗折強度達到26 . 11mpa ，耐壓強度達到79 . 30mpa ，該復合材料可用作輕質保溫材料。
  10. There are three stepwise stages of the procedure of the dispute solution, which includes the decision of engineers, the dab and the arbitration. chinese contractors shall take actions to protect their benefits. these actions includes the careful analysis on the claims and the strict managements of contracts, the well understanding of the contracts, especially the terms that exculpatory clause of the employers, then following of the procedure and catching the very chance to bring about claims

    文章指出索賠是國際工程合同中的一種具有補償性的、非常講究時效和書面證據的歸責方式，承包商可分別基於工程變更、僱主違約、風險因素或合同瑕疵等原因對發包商提出索賠請求，工程師決定、 dab爭端裁決和仲裁是解決索賠爭端的三種遞進的基本程序，中國承包商應從採取充分論證索賠權，準確識別索賠機會，熟悉合同文件、嚴格管理合同，充分認知僱主的免責條款、切實遵守索賠程序等多個方面維護自身的利益。
  11. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  12. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  13. Dynamics of wave vibration relief for heavy pressure vessel

    大型壓力容器波動時效機理的動力學
  14. Secondly, choose the sample component, as different particle match of tungsten carbide and specifically heat treatment craftworks of solution and aging manufacture test piece, watch metallurgical structure of the test piece and do the tests of hardness and tension, at last do the abrasive wear test on the dynamic load abrasive wear test machine, analyze test datum, from the test data, conclusions are arrived that the hardnees of composite - alloy can be improved and wear - resistance be better by adding cr and other elements according to a given ratio

    本文對rp中速磨煤機耐磨件進行了運行與磨損情況分析，研究、提出了制備磨輥和盤瓦復合合金成分配比；並對製作的試件進行了固溶、時效等特定的熱處理工藝，觀察試件金相組織，進行機械強度試驗，最後做磨料磨損試驗，對磨損失效機理進行了深入的研究分析，對其耐磨性能與低合金鋼、高鉻鑄鐵進行了對比。
  15. According to the major failure modes of mixed solder joint, this paper analyses the mechanism of mixed solder joint from mounting process, thermal fatigue, ageing, mechanical collision and shock etc ; then introduces the effect factors of reliability from design, material, process and environment etc

    根據混合焊點的主要失效形式，對混合焊點的失效機理從組裝工藝、熱疲勞、時效、機械沖擊和震動等四個方面進行分析；然後從設計、材料、工藝和環境等四個方面介紹了影響這類焊點可靠性的因素。
  16. With the background of studying copper alloy bar for asynchronism traction electromotor, a kind of copper bar and its preparation techniques are developed, and its hardness, tensile properties, electrical properties and microstructure are studied. furthermore, the rule of structure and properties changing with heat - treatment is especially illustrated. the results show : the first, there is obvious aging strengthening effect in cu - 10zn - 0. 8 ( cr, zr ) alloy

    論文以城市輕軌列車異步牽引電機用銅合金導條為研究背景，研究開發了cu - 10zn - 0 . 8 （ cr ， zr ）合命導條的制備工藝，測試了導條的硬度、拉伸力學性能和導電性能，觀察了導條的金相組織和電鏡顯微組織，重點研究了時效處理對導條組織、力學性能和導電性能的影響，得出了導條組織、性能隨時效溫度和時效時間變化的規律。
  17. However, when the life distribution is a mixture distribution, i. e., there are many reasons cause the products to be failure, which problem has not been studied. but it is more useful in practice

    而當產品的壽命分佈為一混合分佈，即產品具有多個失效機理時的問題，由於其實用性而更具有研究的意義。
  18. Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns is analyzed theoretically in this dissertation, combined with study on invalidation mechanism and control of reinforced concrete structures subjected to fire, which is one of the main projects of construction science and technology in hunan province. the main contents studied in this dissertation are summarized as follows. ( 1 ) the most familiar thermal and mechanical behaviors of concrete and reinforcing steel bar at elevated temperature over the world are summarized and compared

    本文結合湖南省建設廳重點資助項目「火災荷載作用下鋼筋混凝土結構的失效機理與控制研究」 ，對鋼筋混凝土柱的抗火性能進行了理論分析與研究，主要內容如下: （ 1 ）對國內外使用較多的鋼筋、混凝土的熱工性能及熱力本構模型進行了總結和對比分析，找出了我國與其它國家分析時所使用模型的相同及不同之處。
  19. The microstructures and properties of 2014 aluminium alloy, which is treated by different solution ageing technologies and used for racing bicycle ' s chain bar, were analysed by means of electron probe, mm2000 abrasion tester and so on

    摘要通過採用不同的鋁合金固溶、時效處理工藝，利用電子探針、 mm2000磨損試驗機等測試手段，對賽車鏈輪用2014鋁合金的組織性能進行了分析研究。
  20. By using finite element method, full - scale tests and the strain survey method, as for the crescent - shaped wear casing, this paper has discussed on mechanism of casing collapse and its influence on casing collapse. furthermore, computing method for both uniform wear and crescent - shaped wear situation was introduced, which can be used directly for casing string design

    採用有限元分析、實物試驗及實驗應變測量方法，研究了套管產生不均勻磨損時的擠毀失效機理及其對套管擠毀性能的影響，確定了均勻磨損和不均勻磨損對套管擠毀性能的計算方法，研究結果可直接用於套管柱強度設計和校核中。
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