時距強化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíjùqiánghuà]
時距強化
英文
interval reinforcement-
The optical near - field distribution and propagation properties of solid immersion lens system are analyzed in detail when illuminated by linearly polarized focusing gauss beam. the change of the optical intensity and beam dimension at the bottom of solid immersion lens with different refractive index and different distance are discussed. the simulated results reveal that the higher the refractive index is, the stronger the optical intensity and the smaller the beam dimension at the bottom of the solid immersion lens will be
編制了對固體浸沒透鏡近場超高密度光存儲系統進行模擬的二維時域有限差分程序，實現了對固體浸沒透鏡光存儲系統的數值模擬；著重研究了線偏振的高斯光束通過固體浸沒透鏡的光傳輸和近場光場分佈特性；分析了固體浸沒透鏡底面出射光強、光斑直徑隨固體浸沒透鏡折射率的變化、光透過固體浸沒透鏡后的強度、光斑直徑隨離開固體浸沒透鏡底面距離的變化。The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft
對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏荷載分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。Both treatment groups showed no differences at start of treatment and reported severe pain, pelvic tenderness and pelvic indurations
在實驗開始時，兩個實驗組沒有任何差距，都有強烈的疼痛感、骨盆敏感以及骨盆硬化。While transition phase of economic reform, the gap of the richness and poorness, the mental imbalance of social groups are the epoch characteristic of insurance industry, the literae spirit facing the vicissitudes of social structure, fierce competition come from foreign industry company etc, all these are production relationship ' s changes resulted from the changes of productivity. we must look for new solutions that matches these two aspects. of course, this is a imminence question that faces with a series of insurance company like ping ' an
我國保險業所處的歷史時代，在改革的過度階段，貧富差距有所擴大，社會群體間的心理平衡，原有的人文精神在面對社會結構的現代變遷與人性結構的現代轉換，保險業所具有的特殊行業特點、面臨國際實力強大的保險業同行的競爭等，這些都是基於新的生產力基礎上的生產關系的變化，這時需要從生產力和生產關系相互匹配的角度去分析該問題並提出解決途徑。3 in the years of cold spring, the inner mongolia high and the aliushen low are strengthened with the low index of the east asia trough and the negative anomaly center of temperature over northeast china from surface to tropopause while the contrary conditions occur in the years of warm spring
3 、東北地區出現春季低溫的主要環流特徵是：內蒙古高壓，阿留申低壓的強度加強；阿流申低壓指數以及東亞大槽強度指數減弱，東北地區從地面到對流層頂處在溫度負距平中心內，東北地區春季高溫時則出現與上面相反的變化形式。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering
主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。The author analyses and studies the development and present situations of chinese foreign trade after china ' s reform and opening - up, changes and characteristics of import and export structure, factors of fast improvement of export structure and problems and conflicts of export structural changes etc. author also rationally considers several relations in export structure and draws the basic conclusion after analyzing and researching : ( 1 ) china has become a big country of international trade but not a powerful country and there is still a long way to catch up with other powerful countries of international trade. ( 2 ) chinese export structure has been in a important adjusting moment in which the direction of chinese export trade development is to preserve the current dimension of non - professional labor - dense products as well as put the main point of further extension on capital - dense, technology - dense and knowledge - dense products. ( 3 ) to realize the upgrade of export structure in china, we must emphasize on orientation of competitive advantage, and convert potential comparative advantage into practical competitive one
通過分析和研究得出的基本結論是： （ 1 ）中國已發展成為世界貿易大國，但是還算不上世界貿易強國，與世界貿易強國相比，尚有很大差距，要成為世界貿易強國，還有很長的路要走； （ 2 ）中國出口商品結構已進入到一個大調整階段，今後中國商品出口貿易的發展方向應該是在保持非熟練勞動密集型產品出口已有規模的同時，將商品出口貿易進一步擴張的著眼點置於資本、技術與知識密集型產品上； （ 3 ）要實現中國出口商品結構的升級，必須以競爭優勢為導向，將潛在的比較優勢轉化為現實的競爭優勢。The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system
（ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。The some fire control system is an advanced multi - senor short range air defense system, which integrated both x and ka bands searching and tracking radars, laser range finder, combined the control computer of subsystem with the master computer, and applied the technology of data fusion
摘要某火控系統集兩個頻率波段的搜索雷達、跟蹤雷達和電視跟蹤器、激光測距機於一體，分系統控制處理計算機與系統主計算機相結合，採用了數據融合技術，是一部多傳感器集成的現代化防空系統，具有搜索性能好、反應時間快、抗干擾能力強、自動化程度高、使用性能好等特點。Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability
而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術，通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間，可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化，並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外，由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點，採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心，可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高，更有利於保護雷達控制中心。For vehicles overtaking, with the increase of the other vehicle speed, pressure and side force of the overtaken vehicle also increase, especially for side force, its change is obvious, but with the increase of distance, the result is contrary. when the overtaken vehicle lies in front of the other, the yawing tendency is strengthened. and when vehicles stand at parity, the roll tendency is also strengthened
在超車過程中，被超車輛的車身表面壓力和受到的側向力隨著超車速度增大而加強，隨著間距增大而減弱，但增大超車速度時，側向力變化顯著;被超車車輛在超車車輛前方時橫擺趨勢增強，與超車車輛同位時側傾趨勢加大。The problems were listed as follow : no reasonable organization structure, not being realized the importance of the logistics, logistics equipments and techniques dropping behind, being short of person with ability etc. analyzed these problem exactly, then the countermeasures were presented as follow : making more employees know some logistics knowledge, constructing a reasonable organization structure and optimizing the business process, optimizing the location of the production system and strengthening the production management, introducing the right equipments and techniques into the logistics system, cultivating the person with ability and introducing the person with ability according to ones " own environment etc. during the process of the studying optimization of the logistics system, the procedure to optimize the logistics system is found as : describing the problem, establishing the aim, constructing the optimization scheme and making choice, constituting the related measures, executing the scheme and checking the result
在對問題的根源進行深入剖析的基礎上，提出了我國中小型製造企業物流系統優化的具體對策和措施：普及物流管理知識、樹立科學的物流觀念；構建合理的組織架構、優化企業業務流程；優化生產系統布置，強化生產計劃管理；引進必要的物流設施和物流新技術；積極培育和引進專業物流人才等。在探討中小型製造企業物流系統優化的過程中，提出了物流系統優化的具體思路： 「明確問題?制定目標?制定和確定方案?制定相關措施?執行方案並反饋效果」 。同時，利用差距分析法建立了物流系統優化的目標模型；並針對中小型製造企業的供應物流、生產物流和銷售物流分別提出了相關的優化策略。The results showed that there was anomalistic crystal whose size reached nanometer grade in fine pvc ; it ' s about 80nm. the crystal structure was damaged by jet - milling, which induced the melting point of nanocrystal pvc decreased from 210 " c to 128 擄 c. the nanocrystal pvc induced the decrease. of plasicizing time and equilibrium torque and the increase of maximal torque, which showed that the nanocrystal pvc had self - plasticization in pvc composites
通過sem 、 tem 、 ftir和dsc測試表明：氣流粉碎制得的pvc微粉中具有不規則納米晶體，尺寸在80nm左右；氣流粉碎破壞了pvc的晶體結構，使納米晶pvc的熔點從210下降到128 ；納米晶pvc使體系塑化時間、平衡轉距降低、最大轉距升高，具有自增塑作用；納米晶pvc的加入使pvc的沖擊和拉伸強度都有大幅度上升。Over time, this virtuous cycle will place increasing pressure on traditional retailers who lack similar sales productivity levels, leading to diminishing service and presentation and / or an increasing gap in pricing, reinforcing value players ' consumer advantage
假以時日，這種良性循將對無法達致相當銷售率水平的傳統零售商帶來越來越大的壓力，令服務、產品陳列及/或價格上的差距進一步加劇，從而強化了折扣零售商的消費者優勢。Abstract : the effects of magnetizing methods on the effective magnetic field strength showing the defects in the holes with short distances in magnetic particle inspection were studied by calculation
文摘:通過計算研究小間距孔磁粉探傷時不同磁化方法對顯示缺陷的有效磁場強度的影響。Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property
然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。( 4 ) the neat cement paste fluidity of copolymer would augment and the cohesiveness of cement would increase along with augmentation of pea dosage, but if the dosage was too big, the dosage of aa would be reduced, so it would reduce the carboxylic content of copolymer, and performance of water reduce would weaken, the dosage of pea23 can not more than 25 %. ( 5 ) the effect of water reduce would increase if the copolymer time increase
而與x40 ;比較，減水率、凝結時間、保坍性、抗壓強度比等綜合性能還有一定的差距，有待進一步的改進和研究。從合成pc23一6的工業性分析: pea23的酷化和pc23一6的共聚的放大試驗看，其混凝土試驗結果較為理想，且其合成工藝流程較為簡單，具備高分子的合成條件:而從經濟性分析， 30 % pc23一6水溶液的原料成本低於fdn ，其性能具有較大的優勢，具有廣闊的工業化的前景。分享友人