時間離散的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíjiānlísǎnde]
時間離散的
英文
time discrete- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
- 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
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In this paper, a crank - nicolson mixed element method, a nonlinear galerkin mixed element method for the non stationary conduction - convection problems time second order accuracy fully discrete formats and a two - level mixed element method with backtracing for the stationary conduction - convection problems are presented and analyed, respectively, an error analysis are provided for the crank - nicolson method of time discretization applied to spatially discrete galerkin mixed element approximations of the nonstationary conduction - convection problems
本文分別給出了非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的crank - nicolson混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式,非線性galerkin混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式以及定常的熱傳導-對流問題回溯二重水平法。討論了時間上的crank - nicolson離散方法應用於非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的空間離散的galerkin混合元近似。Comparing numerical character of above two models, it shows that the variance of atmosphere motion must be modified so the time step used in numeric simulation has no effect on numerical character of chaff clouds
對數值模擬模型的分析表明必須對大氣的運動方差進行時間離散化補償,進行離散化補償后箔條雲團的數字特徵不受模擬時時間步長的影響。Based on the output - voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters ( mcs ) and time - discrete difference equations of a mc circuit are derived
摘要針對矩陣變換器調制方式的特點,提出了基於輸出電壓誤差函數分析的矩陣變換器離散調制技術,推導了基於時間離散和差分原理的電路方程。Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated
文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度,需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性,建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明,由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的;由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此,初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略,必須對其進行估計和補償In this work, we detailedly introduced the whole ideas of rkdg finite element method and the theory of constructing gas - kinetic schemes based on boltzmann equation. and then presented a kind of new computational method for solving id and 2d compressible euler equations, i. e. firstly, we discretize euler equations in the space with discontinuous galerkin finite element method ; secondly, we discretize temporal variable t with runge - kutta formula ; thirdly, for numerical fluxes constructing, we give two kinds of different numerical fluxes - kfvs and bgk numerical fluxes by using gas - kinetic schemes
本文分別對rkdg有限元方法的整個思想和基於boltzmann方程的分子動力學格式的構造思想給予了詳細的介紹,並分別結合rkdg有限元方法與kfvs數值通量和bgk數值通量的構造方法,給出了一種求解一維、二維可壓縮流體力學方程組新的計算方法,即,我們先用間斷有限元方法進行空間離散,然後再對所得到的半離散格式使用runge - kuttatvd方法進行時間離散,得到全離散格式。Firstly, discrete methods of time and space in the dns are introduced in the present paper. and the procedure of solving the navier - stokes equation is also presented. in addition, ways of correcting time - splitting error and removing aliasing error in pesudospectral transform method are introduced too
本文首先介紹了直接數值模擬中時間和空間離散的方法,並詳細介紹方程的求解的步驟以及偽譜法中混淆誤差產生的原因及其消除方法,並對時間分裂法造成的散度誤差的修正方法進行了簡要的介紹。The mainly objective includes two parts : one is to develop the mathematical m odel t o study t he flow m echanism o f 1 iquid i n t he b ed of tbr, and the other is to study the technology and device to distribute the liquid uniformly. in the first part, some theoretical models were established to simulate the distribution of flow rate of liquid, such as discrete model, differential calculus model and stochastic model. but these models are difficult to calculate or ca n ' t lead to good results
在理論模型方面,前人提出了離散模型、微分模型和隨機模型等來模擬液體的徑向和軸向流率分佈,但仍然存在許多問題,往往計算工作量大且常偏離實際情況,本文作者在導師的指導下,參照前人的研究成果,在滴流床的流率分佈中採用了狀態離散、時間離散的markov過程描述了滴流床的流率分佈,結果與實驗值吻合較好。Supposed that the fluid in all the fields will accomplish a transport in down - flow distance a z, the flow in trickle - bed is a m step markov process, where m = z / z ( z - the height of trickle - bed ). according to the theory of random process, the statistic of the markov process will be calculated out from the original distribution and state - transport matrix
假定液體從床層上端面向下流過z距離后,處于各區的流體就實現了一步轉移,則可將床內液體的流動視為從一個初始分佈開始,經過m步( m = z z , z為床層高度)轉移的狀態離散、滴流床流率分佈的模擬與整流時間離散的markov過程。The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles
一、在常溫和常壓下進行滴流床反應器流率分佈的研究,以狀態離散、時間離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率分佈,建立了滴流床在滴流區流率分佈的隨機模型,根據此模型可以: 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率分佈及平衡流率分佈; 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆積顆粒的統計特性確定,以參數s修正。For quantitative analysis of the combat platform fire application, the markov chain model of combat platform with reciprocal striking, hasty break through and shooting to dense target is studied by setting up markov chain which state and time are discrete according to the markov property in this process
摘要針對定量分析戰斗平臺火力運用問題,根據該過程所具有的馬爾可夫性特點,將其描述為狀態離散、時間離散的馬爾可夫鏈,由此研究了一對一格鬥、倉促突破戰斗、對密集目標群射擊等情況下的馬爾可夫鏈模型。Hence analysis and design of nonlinear sampled - data systems has been, in recent years, a subject of growing interest in the international community of control research. when a continuous - time plant is controlled using a digitally implemented controller, it is often faced that a continuous - time plant is transformed into its equivalent discrete - time model. a digital controller is usually designed on the base of approximate discrete - time models of the continuous - time nonlinear systems because it is difficult to obtain the closed form of the exact discrete - time model for nonlinear control systems
利用計算機等一類離散控制裝置來控制連續時間的受控對象時,都會遇到把連續時間系統化為等價的離散時間系統的問題,通過采樣器和保持器來實現離散時間的采樣控制,對于非線性連續受控系統,由於連續系統的時間離散化后一般得不到其等價的精確離散化模型表示的有限形式,實際上由其近似離散化模型代替來設計控制器,而近似會引起信號失真,那麼基於近似離散化模型上設計的采樣控制器,它是否同樣對原連續受控系統有效In the fourth section, we obtain the laplace transform of the waiting time of the three queues and the mean waiting time of them by using the results of the second section
第三章考慮的是一個兩個隊輸入的帶決策時間的非絕對優先的月b d 1系統,這是一個時間離散的排隊系統。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域,在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型,並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程;論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。In rotating frame of reference, the construction method of three dimensional finite volume tvd schemes is systemically analyzed, in which implicit euler defiference is applied for time discretization
在旋轉坐標系下,發展了一種含旋轉源項的雷諾平均navier - stokes方程的三維有限體積tvd格式,時間離散採用隱式euler方法。We used the icr and kunming mice and got the embryos of 3. 5dpc by means of superovulation, then cultured the embryos on the feeder layer derived from icr or kunming mice, dispersed the inner cell masses ( icms ) or es cell colony in the appropriate time. in this period, we analized the effects of feeder layer, trypsin and embryos isolated from uteri of different varietal mice on the es cell lines
以icr小鼠和昆明小鼠為實驗對象,採用超數排卵的方法獲得小鼠胚胎,培養在用絲裂黴素c處理過的icr小鼠和昆明小鼠mef細胞飼養層上,選取適當時間離散增殖的icm和類es細胞集落,分析了在小鼠es細胞建系過程中,飼養層細胞、消化液及不同品系來源的胚胎的影響。In this dissertation, finite volume method, explicit runge - kutta time - marching scheme and " dual - time stepping method " are employed to solve the governing equations. both inviscid and viscous steady flows around two - dimensional cylinder, flat - plate and airfoils are simulated, and unsteady flows for airfoil in arbitrary motion are also calculated
控制方程採用中心格式有限體積法進行空間離散,對于定常流動,運用runge - kutta顯式多步法進行時間推進求解,非定常流動採用隱式時間離散的「雙時間法」 ( dual - timesteppingmethod )進行推進求解。( 3 ) we bring bdf method of order two forward as time discrete method for the two - dimension three - temperature heat conduction equations
( 3 )提出使用二階bdf方法作為二維三溫熱傳導方程的時間離散化方法。The class of systems is a hybrid class of systems with two components in the vector state. the first component refers to the mode and the second one to the state. the mode is described by a continuous markov process with finite state space
這類系統是一類混合系統,由兩部分構成,第一部分是系統的模式,第二部分是系統的狀態,模式可以用連續時間離散狀態的markov過程來描述,在每一個模式中,狀態可由一個隨機微分方程表示。Hence this method can improve accuracy and efficiency of the calculation. c. based on these work upwards, an adaptively wavelet precise time - invariant integration method was proposed in this paper. in this method, an adaptive multilevel interpolation wavelet collocation method for partial difference equations ( pdes ) was conducted, in which the time complexity is less than oleg v ' s method, and then the adaptive precise integration method was combined with, so that in this method the adaptively discretes both in time domain and physical domain were realized
該方法將外推法引入求解結構動力方程的精細時程積分法中,從而使該方法在求解非線性動力方程中可以自適應選取時間步長;需要指出的是,由於考慮了矩陣指數精細演算法和外推法演算法在時間離散方法上的一致性,在外推過程中,計算工作量基本沒有增加;因此,兩種方法的結合有效提高了演算法的效率和精度。Singular optimal control problem of discrete - time singular systems with linear - quadratic cost
有限時間離散奇異系統的奇異二次型指標最優控制問題分享友人