普通法法院 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔtōngfǎfǎyuàn]
普通法法院
英文
common law court- 普 : Ⅰ形容詞(普遍; 全面) general; universal Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 院 : 名詞1 (院子) courtyard; yard; compound 2 (某些機關和公共處所的名稱) a designation for certain...
- 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
- 法院 : court of justice; law court; court; courthouse
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At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee
最後,論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一,憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環,機關設置必須遵循一定的原則,在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況,在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構,即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會,在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。In the second part of the article, the author introduces the comparison of system of constitution litigation in our country with system in foreign countries. at present, there are four kinds of system of constitution litigation in the world including the kind of general court, the kind of constitutional court, the kind of joint investigation of constitutional committee and administrative court, the kind of joint investigation of parliament and general court
論文的第二部分介紹了中外各國憲法訴訟制度。世界上存在著四種類型的憲法訴訟制度,即普通法院型、憲法法院型、憲法法院與行政法院并行審查型、議會與普通法院并行審查型,並介紹了四種類型憲法訴訟制度的優勢與不足。The current pool of judges from other common law jurisdictions is a who s who of the common law world - from britain, two serving law lords, lord nicholls of birkenhead and lord hoffman ; from australia, former chief justice of the high court sir anthony mason and former high court judge sir daryl dawson ; and from new zealand, retired president of the court of appeal and privy councillor, lord cooke of thorndon, and retired court of appeal judge sir edward somers
名單上現有的一批來自其他普通法適用地區的法官,均是普通法適用國家的著名人士? ?兩名英國在任的上議院高級法官lordnichollsofbirkenhead和lordhoffman ;澳洲前高等法院首席法官siranthonymason和前高等法院法官sirdaryldawson ;紐西蘭已退休的上訴法庭庭長暨樞密院成員lordcookeofthorndon ,以及已退休的上訴法庭法官siredwardsomers 。Labor lawsuit is in - dependent in arbitration, sets up labor trial court in ordinary counts, establishes the labor lawsuit special procedure in formulating labor dispute processing law in china
其基本制度內涵是「或裁或審」 ,勞動訴訟獨立於仲裁;在普通法院內部設立勞動審判庭;在我國正在制定的《勞動爭議處理法》中確立勞動訴訟特別程序。Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由於普通法系統的傳統,美國法律有4個基本來源:聯邦和州憲法,美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法,判例法或者說法官制定的法律(基於法院判決的不成文法) ,以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。Rule of law has continued to prevail in hong kong under the common law system dating from colonial days and as prescribed by the basic law. from district courts up to the court of final appeal - - hong kong s ultimate adjudication body - - justice is meted out fairly, and is seen to be fair
香港實行源於殖民時期和被基本法確定的普通法體系,繼續是法治當家。從地區法院到終審法院,即香港最高司法機構,都做到司法公正,並且具有公平形像。The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty
( 1 )普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看,用不著再適用憲法,但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 ( 2 )地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時,如果不存在著對憲法的解釋,只是簡單適用,而且不存在著分歧時,可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用; ( 3 )憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據,但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh
美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中,法官,尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時,用心體察社會發展的需求,並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中,不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系,使之恆久而常新。The prestigious common law lectures series, premiered by sir anthony mason, featured its second lecture last week with the hon justice ribeiro of the court of final appeal, who also used to be a teaching staff of the faculty
港大法律學院亦是國際顯赫的法律學者薈萃之地。第二次的普通法演講系列剛于上星期舉行,由曾是學院講師的終審法院法官李義( thehon . mrIt founded in 1955 and under the direct jurisdiction of the ministry of education, serves as an unique institution of the country, which provides training for senior educational administrators nationwide
-普通高職院校以工科為主包括工管經法等學科門類,獨立設置的綜合性高等職業技術學院創建於1956年。A pool of non - permanent hong kong judges and non - permanent judges from other common law jurisdictions may be invited to sit on the court
香港及其他普通法適用地區一些非常任法官,也可應邀在終審法院參加審判。It brings the common law and chinese law systems together with other legal traditions to promote justice and safeguard the rule of law
學院致力把普通法和中國法制與其他優良的法律傳統結合,以促進公義和捍衛法治。Only under these two kinds of modes with regular courts and special agencies, can we examine the review of constitutionality through the process of justice and quasi - judicial
只有在專門機關違憲審查與普通法院違憲審查這兩種模式下,違憲審查才是通過司法或準司法程序進行的。The organ of the review of constitutionality in the counties all over the world can divide into 3 classifications : first, examine the review of constitutionality under the care of representative agency. britain is a representative ; second, the review of constitutionality is examined under the care of regular court. it was u. s. a. that initiated this kind of system
從世界各國違憲審查機構的設置看,大體上分為三大類:一是由代表機關負責違憲審查,以英國為代表;二是由普通法院負責違憲審查,以美國為代表;三是由專門機關負責違憲審查,以德國和法國為代表。In the actual life, generally each country takes judicial review thxough specially designated organs such as parliament, common court, constitutional conunittee, constitutiona1 court, which play a very important role in achieving the value a - nd filnction of constitutions and promoting the advancement and development of states
在現實生活中,各國一般通過議會、普通法院、憲法委員會、憲法法院等特定的國家機關來進行違憲審查,並且在實現憲法的價值和功能,促進國家的進步和發展方面都發揮了極其重要的作用。The employer may also be personally liable to pay employees compensation or common law damages in case the fdh gets injured whilst performing such extra duties at the hospital, in which case the standard insurance policy may not apply
假如外傭在醫院擔任這類額外職責時受傷,僱主本人亦可能要面對雇員補償或普通法索償。在這種情況下,標準的保險單所提供的保障不一定適用。The judiciary is independent from the legislative and executive branches of government, with the courts showing no bias
《基本法》保證香港繼續實行普通法制度。司法機構獨立於政府的立法和行政機關,法院須保持中立。In summary, there are three basic kinds of mode of the examine violation of the constitution in the whole world at present, the mode of the legislative body supervising, the mode of judicial organization supervising, the mode of full - time organization supervising
而通過對這幾種模式的考察可知,立法機關和普通法院違憲審查體制並不適合我國的實際情況和需要,專職機構違憲審查模式則可以為我國的政治體制所接受,該制度有利於在堅持人民代表大會制度的基礎上,健全依法行使權力的制約機制。Judges from other common law jurisdictions serve in the court of final appeal as non - permanent judges. this signifies the confidence of the international judicial community in our rule of law.
有來自其他普通法區的法官擔任終審法院非常任法官,顯示國際司法社會對香港法治的信心。Part two : the comparison of judicial review pattcrns of constitutionality the article selects four kinds of judicial review pattems of constitutionality which are of universal and representative significance to compare and study, and makes a thorough analysis on the history, characteristics, advantages and shortcomings of each pattern. each of the four patterns has its stiong poillts, and plays a very important role in the safeguarding of constitutions, so they deserve to be consulted by us
第二部分:各種違憲審查制度模式的比較分析文章選擇了世界憲政體系中比較具有普遍意義和代表意義的四種違憲審查模式,即:英國型的立法機關審查模式;美國型的普通法院審查模式;法國型的憲法委員會審查模式:奧地利型的憲法法院審查模式加以比較研究,並對各種違憲審查制度產生的歷史背景、具體內容、特點以及優缺點進行了深入的分析。分享友人