普通法法系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngfǎfǎxì]
普通法法系 英文
common law legal system（family）
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 法法 : fafa
  1. Under special relationships of lapping of legal provisions, the rule that special law is superior to common law shall be strictly followed. only under special circumstances shall the harsher or less harsh provision apply ; as to subsidy relationships, primary law shall be applied rather than additional law ; as to absorption relationships, the law as a whole is superior to a part of the law. the author does n ' t support the principle that the harsher law is superior to the less harsh law

    針對特別關系的法條競合的適用應該嚴格依照特別法優于普通法的原則，例外的情況是當一個行為觸犯同一法律時，在特殊情況下可以選擇較重或較輕的法條定罪量刑，以防止量刑的畸輕或畸重;針對補助法條關系的法條競合，其適用應遵循基本法優于補充法的原則;吸收關系的法條競合的處理，其適用原則是整體法優于部分法。
  2. Consideration is an important term in english and american contract law, and it is a body of rules enriched by the development of common law. there are many rules about consideration, among which the following may be most frequently mentioned : past consideration is no consideration ; consideration is provided by the promisee, though not necessarily to the promisor ; the adequacy and sufficiency of consideration

    對價是英美合同法中的一個重要術語，有關對價的制度是隨著普通法的歷史發展而不斷豐富起來的規則體系，有關對價的規則主要有：既往對價不是對價；對價一般由受約人提供，但不一定提供給立約人；對價的充足與充分。
  3. Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law

    由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。
  4. Rule of law has continued to prevail in hong kong under the common law system dating from colonial days and as prescribed by the basic law. from district courts up to the court of final appeal - - hong kong s ultimate adjudication body - - justice is meted out fairly, and is seen to be fair

    香港實行源於殖民時期和被基本法確定的普通法體系，繼續是法治當家。從地區法院到終審法院，即香港最高司法機構，都做到司法公正，並且具有公平形像。
  5. The applicability of chinese constitution is determined by five factors ; but the influence of former soviet union ' s constitutional theary together with the low law consciousness of chinese society and the constitution ' s low applicability had resulted in the nonapplication of chinese constitution before 1980s ; the application of it in both the special initi - tute authorized by the constitution and the courts since 1980s has shown that the constitution not only should be applied but it is actually applicable, but the application has been in a low level concerning the geographical areao and the cases in which the law is applied

    從憲法在現實中適用的情況看：第一，憲法可以也應該適用，因為： （ 1 ）憲法是法，具有法的基本屬性； （ 2 ）憲法是根本法，當它的下位法「缺位」或下位法與它相違背時憲法應適用； （ 3 ）憲法有自己的獨特的調整對象，普通法無法替代，普通法的適用代替不了憲法的適用； （ 4 ）在社會轉型時期，社會關系不斷發生變化，而普通法的較具體性以及法的穩定性使普通法難以適應社會的需要，而憲法的原則性、概括性則能適應社會不斷發展變化的需要。
  6. A small steering committee, composed of professors rene david, clive m. schmitthoff and tudor popescu, representing the civil law, the common law and the socialist systems, was set up with the task of conducting preliminary inquiries into the feasibility of such a project

    由rene david clive m . schmitthoff和tudor popescu三位教授分別作為普通法大陸法和社會主義法律體系的代表組成了一個小的籌劃委員會，該委員會的設立旨在初步研究這一項目的可行性。
  7. Common - law system

    普通法法系
  8. American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh

    美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中，法官，尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時，用心體察社會發展的需求，並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中，不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系，使之恆久而常新。
  9. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values

    本文首先分析了現場總線系統（ fcs ）與傳統集散控制系統（ dcs ）相比具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構，介紹了幾種流行的現場總線，提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題；在此基礎上，構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型；深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器，通過對比普通操作系統，描述了嵌入式實時操作系統的特點；重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法，並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點，給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實例；最後，研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統，該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時操作系統c / os - ，通過對c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植，在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序，系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性，也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣價值。
  10. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  11. The introduction is intended to question and challenge the traditional functionalism comparative analysis method under the analysis and comparative to the method, emphasizing the pure functionalism comparative method is dangerous and inappropriate to the flexibility of trusts, even possible to misrepresent the true notion of trust, moreover resulting in the ill ending, therefore the structuralism analysis method is more suitable to analyze the nature of trusts, as a result, introducing and analyzing the comparative conceptional essentials to the structure of trust, so to indicate to reconsider the anglo - saxon trusts in a few aspects

    導論部分：在分析和比較的基礎上對民法法系學者研究信託制度的比較方法提出置疑，指出純粹的功能的比較方法對于研究信託制度本身是不適宜的，甚至可能歪曲信託的本來面目，進而導致不良的效果，信託的靈活性更需要結構性的分析和研究，並在此基礎上充分介紹和比較和分析了普通法系學者和大陸法系學者對于比較法上信託的結構要素的定義，進而提出需要重新思考普通法系的信託觀念和信託制度的一些想法。
  12. This dissertation is intended to research the various development paths of the institution of trusts in anglo - saxon legal system and civil law system, to examine and evaluate the historic merits of the law of trusts that is developing and changing profoundly during the present time. this dissertation examines how the trust is expanding and adopted in these civil law countries, whereas, traditionally, the common - law trust has been an unknown concept in civil law system

    本論文試圖運用比較和經濟學分析的方法研究信託制度在普通法系和民法法系中不同的發展路徑和結構變遷，對正在劇烈發展和變化中的信託法進行一個歷史性的考察和評價，並為中國《信託法》的實施和信託制度的正確發展提供一個理論和實踐上的支持。
  13. The prestigious common law lectures series, premiered by sir anthony mason, featured its second lecture last week with the hon justice ribeiro of the court of final appeal, who also used to be a teaching staff of the faculty

    港大法律學院亦是國際顯赫的法律學者薈萃之地。第二次的普通法演講系列剛于上星期舉行，由曾是學院講師的終審法院法官李義（ thehon . mr
  14. After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity

    第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。
  15. After analyzing some academic opinions, the author comes up with his criteria to find lapping of legal provisions. then the author deplores the scope of it by way of listing. the author classifies the relationships as special relationships, subsidy relationships and absorption relationships

    特別關系首先存在於普通法律與特別法律之間，其次存在於同一法律中的普通條款與特別條款之間，其邏輯關系是包容關系;補助關系是基本法與補充法的關系，又可以分為明示的補助關系和默示的補助關系兩種情況。
  16. The fact that hong kong is a leading international financial centre, a top trading economy of the world and an established common law jurisdiction in which both external investors and the local community have confidence is the best proof that these values continue to work, " he said. the spokesman was speaking in response to remarks by legislator audrey eu in rthk s " letter to hong kong "

    今天的香港既是一個具領導地位的國際金融中心，是世界上其中一個最大的貿易經濟體系，也是一個奉行普通法多年的司法區；外來投資者與本港社會同樣對香港充滿信心這就是以上核心價值繼續發揮效力的最佳證明。
  17. This paper describes the components in the common electronic control system of engine and presents the basic control theory and algorithm in the electronic control unit

    本論文對發動機的普通電噴系統的組成進行了分析，研究ecu的基本控制理論和演算法。
  18. This paper try to expound different protecting strategies for color trademarks from common law and civil law, which can effectually help perfect our registeration system of the color trademark

    我們可以從普通法系和大陸法系的不同作法來比較兩大法系對顏色商標的保護策略，從而進一步推進完善我國的商標顏色注冊制度。
  19. Hong kong s legal system is separate from mainland china s, and english common law prevails

    香港法例以英國普通法體系為基礎，有別于中國的司法制度。
  20. Once it is fully established, the system will look nothing like the us and british common law system, so lawyers trained in these countries will dislike it

    這個體系一旦完全確立，將一點也不像美國和英國的普通法體系，因此在那些國家受訓的律師將不喜歡它。
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