普遍服務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiànbìwù]
普遍服務 英文
fixed line penetration
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 服 : 服量詞（用於中藥; 劑） dose
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  • 服務 : give service to; be in the service of; serve
  1. Postal contract should be defined as a contract that based on universal service that the post office should send a mail from the addresser to the addressee, with the precondition that the addresser defray the uniform postage

    郵政合同應定義為郵政企業將郵政用戶符合普遍服務范圍規定的實體郵件從寄件人處寄遞到約定收件人處，由郵政用戶支付郵政均一資費的合同。
  2. And this thesis mainly has four parts in all : in the first part, this thesis introduces the origination and development of telecommunication universal service, and three main traditional telecommunication universal service mechanisms, that is, cross subsidy, compulsory service obligation and access loss compensation. finally this thesis analyses the problems of traditional telecommunication universal service mechanism under the competition environment

    本文的主要內容為: 1 .說明了電信普遍服務的由來和發展;介紹了交叉補貼、強制服務義務和接入虧損補償三種主要的傳統電信普遍服務機制;分析了開放競爭環境下這三種傳統電信普遍服務機制面臨的問題。
  3. The paper takes the lead in china to analyze uso collusion with soft information model

    本論文在國內較早利用軟信息模型對普遍服務的合謀問題進行了分析。
  4. With the development of telecommunication reform, telecommunication universal service obligation ( uso ) reform is becoming the key and central issue in telecommunication reform

    隨著電信改革的深入，電信普遍服務改革逐漸成為一個無法迴避的重要議題。可以說，電信普遍服務改革的成敗關繫到整個電信產業改革的成敗。
  5. This paper addresses some important problems on telecommunication uso including economics rationale, financing mechanism, measurement of uso cost and uso under comparative competition. applying adverse selection model to analyze uso under comparative competition is the focus of this paper

    本論文旨在對電信普遍服務若干重要問題進行分析，包括普遍服務的經濟學基礎、普遍服務的融資機制、普遍服務的成本測算，比較競爭下的普遍服務。
  6. With the development of market, the reliance of universal postal service on " cross complementarity " is disappearing gradually

    隨著市場環境的變化，原來普遍服務賴以存在的「交叉補貼」格局逐漸消失。
  7. On the other hand, china post has faced the realities of the new economic forces of deregulation, globalization, liberalisation and, to a lesser extent, privatisation. the environment in which postal services operate has changed dramatically in recent years and all indications are that the pace of this evolution will continue to accelerate well into the future

    眾所周知，中國疆土遼闊，地形復雜，人口分布密度極不平衡，中國郵政所承擔的包括邊遠和邊疆地區在內的公民函件和包裹、黨政機關機要通信、黨報黨刊、義務兵郵件、盲人讀物等普遍服務給郵政帶來了巨大虧損。
  8. In the fourth chapter, we studied the effect of telecom regulation to telecom enterprise with a mathematics model. several conclusions, which can benefits to setting up regulation policy, had been demonstrated by analyzing the following aspects : decision of service price, relationship between regulation policy and cost of networking and popular service opportunity and its compensation

    第四章，運用數學模型探討電信管制對運營企業的經濟影響，主要從電信資費的確定，管制政策與網間接入成本的相互關系以及普遍服務機會及其補償三個方面進行分析，得出了一些有益於我們制訂電信管制策略及其對策的結論。
  9. The administration of telecom universal service fund

    論電信普遍服務基金的管理機制
  10. It is one kind of material flow network, which has no essential distinction with general sale and material flow network of company and no existing obstacle of entry and withdraw. more importantly, the large - scale economics cannot become the direct monopoly reason. i think the problems of postal general service, the citizen ' s privacy of correspondence and national security can be solved and realized under the framework of competition through standard and supervision of laws

    筆者進而對郵政的國家壟斷規制提出了質疑，認為與規模經濟相連的郵政網路性特徵與一般網路產業的網路性特徵有根本區別，它只是一種物流網路，與一般公司的銷售、物流網路有本質區別，不存在進入障礙和退出障礙，更為重要的是，規模經濟不能成為國家壟斷的直接理由；認為郵政的普遍服務、公民的通信秘密和國家安全可以在競爭的框架內，通過法律的規范和政府的監管而得到解決和實現，而沒有必要將郵政實行國家壟斷，不準他人經營。
  11. Such framework causes strong entering regulation, imperfect compensating regulation on general service and no cost rule expenses regulation. these cause chinese mail service long - term poor efficiency supply and welfare loss of consumer of mail service directly

    這種不對稱的規制組織架構造成了我國郵政業進入的較強壟斷規制、不健全的普遍服務補償規制和無成本規則可循的資費規制，直接導致中國郵政服務長期低效率供給和郵政服務消費者的福利損失。
  12. At the same time, we must optimize industry structure and promote the debut of funds for universal service of telecommunications to establish healthy competition environment, accelerating the culture construction of telecom enterprises and adapting the relation with environment

    要使我國通信企業得以協調發展，必須加強電信法製法規的建設和完善，加快行業監督機構的建設；優化產業布局，努力推動電信普遍服務基金的出臺，形成良性競爭環境，同時加強電信企業本身的基礎文化建設。
  13. In the second part, this thesis compares the current financing ways of telecommunication universal service. and then analyses the three main compensation ways, i. e. cost compensation, income compensation and price compensation. based on the above analysis and the practical experience in china and abroad, this thesis chooses

    2 .對現有的電信普遍服務融資方式進行了比較;分析了成本補償、收入補償和價格補償三種電信普遍服務補償方式;綜合上面的分析結果，並參考已有的實踐經驗選擇普遍服務基金為競爭環境下的電信普遍服務機制。
  14. It depends on both the availability of outside resources and on a government ' s willingness to make. by the swot analysis tools, the author has also researched the possiblility of postal reform from two aspects, universal service and commercial management. as the result, the author thinks that specialized strategy, diversification strategy, capital strategy and global strategy are the way to the success for china post

    以發展的眼光看，只要抓住當前的發展機遇，堅持走專業化經營戰略、多元化經營戰略、資本運作和國際化戰略，中國郵政就完全有可能在履行郵政普遍服務義務的同時，在世界范圍內成為郵政行業的領先者，使古老的中國郵政繼續煥發出勃勃生機。
  15. At the same time it discussed the necessity of the universal services project compensation and rated compensation measuring method

    同時也對普遍服務工程補償的必要性及補償額定量測算方法進行了探討。
  16. Universal service under the background of telecom reform

    電信改革背景下的普遍服務
  17. Development of west china and telecom common service

    西部開發與電信普遍服務
  18. Telecommunications universal service derived from america

    摘要電信普遍服務源自美國。
  19. Technologies for realizin g u niversal telecom service in china

    中國實現電信普遍服務的技術途徑
  20. Public goods vs. universal service

    公共物品與普遍服務實現機制
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