景觀制圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguānzhìtú]
景觀制圖 英文
mapping of landscapes
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  1. Developing a landscape classification system and establishing criteria and indicators to evaluate and map the landscape resources of hong kong

    建立一套景觀資源分類系統，並制訂有關的評審準則，以供評估本港的景觀資源和作制圖之用；
  2. Finally, each category of the classification system is that : 1 ) the extent of human activities as the first class : natural wetland landscape, half natural wetland landscape and artificial wetland landscape ; 2 ) geomorphology as the second class : flood land, depression, valley and terrace ; 3 ) marsh wetland vegetation as the third class, which amalgamated with the way of indistinct assemble classification

    從而建立了一套完整的景觀生態制圖分類系統:第一級按人類活動影響程度劃分為:自然濕地景觀、半自然濕地景觀、人工濕地景觀;第二級按地貌劃分為:河漫灘、階地、湖濱、窪地、谷地;第三級對沼澤濕地植被25種類型進行模糊聚類歸並，得出不同比例尺的地圖制圖景觀類型。
  3. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  4. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  5. The paper selects baijiataun village and beizhai village which have diversiform landforms and land use types as the typical regions of positive research, classifies the detailed landscape type to these two villages separately by the method of function and configuration of rural landscape. as a result, 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 subtypes and 28 landscape units are to be classified in the baijiatuan village. as far as beizhai village is concerned, its four - layer classification system includes 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 landscape subtypes and 32 landscape units

    實證研究以地貌類型和土地利用方式比較典型的北京市海淀區白家疃村和懷柔區北宅村為例，運用鄉村景觀功能形態分類方法，分別對這兩個村進行了詳細的景觀類型劃分；其中白家疃村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和28個景觀單元；而北宅村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和32個景觀單元；在此基礎上，藉助于supermap軟體平臺，編制了白家疃村和北宅村的景觀類型圖。
  6. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  7. Based on the majority views, statutory regulatory measures are necessary in achieving the objective of preserving views to ridgelines as administrative measures have not found to be effective in the past. the study suggests to accept the public view to stipulate height limits on relevant outline zoning plans, with flexibility to relax height limits on individual merits to preserve views to ridgelines

    大多數公眾人士都認為，要保存在遠眺下的山脊線景觀，過往的行政措施並不奏效，因此日後必須制訂法定管制措施。這項研究建議采納公眾的意見，在有關的分區計劃大綱圖上訂定高度限制，但遇上個別情況，則可容許在保存有關的山脊線景觀的前提下，放寬限制。
  8. The process of drawing is not to objectively mark all the locations, but to identify the main scenes according to the goals of traveling and to find out the easiest routes

    制圖的過程不是客觀的事無巨細的標出所有的地理方位，而是依據游覽的目的標出主要的游覽景點，找到簡便的游覽線路。
  9. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  10. One of the products of the study will be a landscape map showing the location of all the different types of landscapes in hong kong

    所?集到的景觀資料，會用作制定一幅景觀地圖，顯示本港所有不同類別景觀的位置。
  11. Producing a digitized landscape map on a computer - based geographical information system and a representative landscape indicator for future monitoring of the baseline changes

    製作一幅數碼景觀地圖，貯存於電腦化的地理信息系統內，並制訂一套具代表性的景觀指標，以便日後監察基準狀況的轉變。
  12. The general planning for beizai village based on the system analysis and diagnosis, using the land use system theory, the eco - economy system theory and landscape planning theory, improves the ecological function of land system of beizai village, promotes the continuous regulation and control between people and environment. and according to the landscape characteristic and position advantages, beizai village is divided into nine districts : forest eco - tourism zone, recreation and amusement comprehensive function district, hi - tech agriculture garden, rural inhabited region, goose and duck farm, vegetables industry district, flowers nursery stock district, plucking garden with the function characteristic of ecology protection, recreation amusement, city agriculture, living and inhabitation, food supply separately

    北宅村總體規劃就是基於對系統的分析與診斷，運用土地利用系統理論、生態經濟系統理論和景觀規劃理論，改善北宅村域系統生態功能，促進人與環境關系持續發展的調控，並根據北宅村景觀特點及土地適宜性，繪制了總體規劃布局圖，按功能特點及區位優勢劃分為九個區：森林生態旅遊區、休閑娛樂綜合功能區、高科技農業園區、鄉村居住區、鵝與鴨農莊、蔬菜產業區、花卉苗木區、採摘園區。
  13. Remotely sensed mapping data and methods of landscape structure analysis were used to study the structure and spatial distribution characteristics of agricultural land patches during the fast urbanization process of longhua area, shenzhen city

    利用多時段景觀遙感制圖信息和景觀格局分析方法，對深圳市華地區快速城市化過程中農業用地的結構和空間分佈特徵進行了研究。
  14. Based on the landscape remote sensing mapping, buffer zone analysis and total variation index calculation of landscape structure for two neighbored buffer zones were used to divide the natural landscape and human impacted landscape in wolong natural reserve. the spatial distribution characteristics of human impacted landscape were also studied

    在景觀遙感制圖的基礎上，利用緩沖區分析和相鄰緩沖區的景觀結構總體變異系數方法對臥自然保護區進行了自然景觀和人為影響景觀的分割研究，並對人為影響景觀的空間分佈特徵進行了分析。
  15. The xinqiao village in jintang is one of the representative villages in the hilly area of the middle sichuan basin. the whole village landscape was mapped with the techniques of 3s on the basis of ikonos " high resolution ( 1m ) remote sensing imagery. the characteristics of energy flow of the landscape were analyzed, related to the agricultural sustainability

    本文以美國ikonos公司精度為1米的高解析度衛星電子遙感圖為基礎，利用gis和gps技術，對川中丘區代表縣之一的金堂縣新橋村進行了村級景觀生態制圖，開展了農戶調查，研究了丘區農村景觀生態系統能流特徵及其與可持續發展的關系，其結果如下： 1 、整個系統的能量產投比為1 . 471 。
  16. The aspect of environmental planning in terms of air quality, noise pollution, visual impact, water quality, waste management and risks associated with potentially hazardous installations, and the aspect of conservation in terms of the preservation and enhancement of natural landscapes and habitats as well as the protection of heritage features would be taken into account in the formulation of sustainable territorial development strategies and planning standards, and preparation of town plans

    在制訂可持續發展的全港發展策略和規劃標準，以及在擬備規劃圖則時，我們會考慮環境規劃因素，包括空氣質素、噪音滋擾、視覺影響、水質、廢物處理，以及具有潛在危險裝置涉及的風險；又會顧及自然保育，包括保護和改善自然景觀及生態，以及保護文物景色。
  17. A study on the classification of wetland landscape ecosystem is the key of landscape mapping

    濕地景觀生態制圖分類系統的研究是景觀制圖的關鍵。
  18. In 2001 shanghai international apec conference ， the chinese government gives each country president “ country gift ” is a newly made porcelain handle teapot ( attached figure ) 。

    2001年上海國際apec亞太會議，中國政府贈送給各國元首（總統） 「國禮」是一把新制粉彩上海景觀瓷手執茶壺（附圖） ，中國是瓷器大國，中國的國名也可解釋?瓷器。
  19. In part four, taking wuwei oasis as a case study, the author uses gis to get landscape map and data, and calculates pattern index by means of stat - analysis software. the results show that the unique water and soil conditions in shiyanghe river drainage basin determine that wuwei oasis is an optimal region for farming. wuwei has grown into a steady manmade oasis after an exploitation of more than two thousand years ; at the same time human exploitation range gradually expands outwards

    利用gis軟體進行景觀制圖並獲取數據，並藉助統計分析軟體進行了格局指標的計算，結果顯示：石羊河流域特有的水土條件決定了流域中部盆地的武威綠洲最適宜於農耕生產，經過兩干多年的開發過程，在這里逐漸形成了穩定的人工綠洲的同時，人類對該區域水土資源的開發利用不斷向外擴展。
  20. The classification system can give good service for landscape patterns, function, ecological planning and reconstruction of wetland in the sanjiang plain

    該分類系統的建立能為三江平原濕地在景觀制圖、景觀格局研究及景觀規劃建設等方面提供良好服務。
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