景觀層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguāncéngcì]
景觀層次 英文
stratification of landscapes
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  1. Due to the multi - period tectonic movement and evolution of mechanical mechanism, syndeposition structures occur extensively in jiyang sag, the base of the sag subsided alternatively during the fault depression, which resulted in sinking of top bending and complicated block structure accordingly, reconstructed the syndeposition intensively, and produced the special structural landscape in combination with all levels of faults and sedimentary formations within it

    摘要濟陽坳陷由於受到多期構造運動的影響，在前第三系古地形高點背景上廣泛發育同沉積背斜構造，然而由於坳陷在斷陷期基底滾動式沉降，造成撓曲頂部的塌陷，形成復雜的塊斷結構，使本區同沉積構造發生強烈改造，往往與各次級斷層或沉積地層相復合，表現出獨特的構造景觀。
  2. The spatial configuration of yuelu house is as follows : a single building } encircles a inferior public space, such as courtyard etc. | a unit of buildings and courtyarda superior public space ' / or instance, the centre of a cluster of buildings a cluster of buildings circumfuses a more superoir public space, for example, scenical aaxes, spatial sequence, primary or secondary axes which emphasizes the chinese ritual culture, etc. a district of buildings encloses a supreme pubic spacea spatial form of the ancient school house

    嶽麓書院的空間結構為：單幢建築圍繞庭院等較低一級的公共空間院落單元院落單元進一步圍繞高一層次的公共空間如組團中心建築組團圍繞更高一級的公共空間形態，如景觀軸線、空間序列、突出禮制文化的主次軸線布置等建築區域圍繞最高一級的公共空間形態等書院空間形態。
  3. The combinations of the various aquatic plants showed good maintainability in water garden. the concentrations of tp, tn were kept lower effectively in the experimental pool ii ( planted with emersed aquatic plants ) and pool en ( floating and floating leaf aquatic plants and submerged aquatics ) the concentration of tp and tn was relatively higher in pool i which only planted with potamogeton crispus

    用挺水植物和浮葉、漂浮植物組成的試驗池及用挺水植物、浮葉和漂浮植物、沉水植物組成的試驗池比由菹草組成的單一層次結構的試驗池更能有效地維持水體tp 、 tn含量，其景觀也更為豐富。
  4. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  5. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  6. Secondly, it discusses the essential causes for the inappropriate orientation of the government functions in two aspects : the background of the national transformation from planned economy to market economy, as well as the industrial characteristics of water conservancy projects resettlement

    其次，分別從兩方面探討了造成政府職能錯位的深層次原因：國家從計劃經濟往市場經濟轉變的宏觀背景，以及水利工程移民作為一個產業自身的特點。
  7. Chapter four proposes the new idea of classifying jiangzhou ancient city from the angles of preservation and development respectively, orientates and re - cognisation the characteristics of jiangzhou ancient city confirms the classes and content of the preservation, proposes protection methodology of trending landscape and embody the modern function, at the same time, uniting the ideal of chapter four summarizes the scientific meaning and action principles of the historic cultural cities preservation

    第四章結合我國歷史文化名城的分類辦法，分別從保護、發展的角度提出了絳州古城分類的新觀點，對絳州古城的特色進行了進一步的定位及再認識，確定了保護的層次與內容，提出了「方位動態景觀保護法」和「時代功能注入法」的保護方法。同時結合第四章的觀念，總結了歷史文化名城保護的科學含義及實施原則。
  8. Tthrough the decision - analyzed by ahp, selected mainly ecological factors, such as water, vegetation, land development and social economic status, causes, distributing characteristics and dynamic changes of regional landscape pattern are systematically studied depending on the principle and method of landscape ecology

    運用層次分析法對本地區景觀格局的發生、發展及演化中起作用的生態因素進行分析，選取了其中的水資源、植被、土地開發利用以及社會經濟狀況，對區域景觀格局的發生、分佈特徵、動態變化進行了系統的分析
  9. Tourism culture is composed by many callings of different levels, such as tourism culture & entertainment performance, tourism cd & vcd publishing, tourism exhibition, place of scenery interest, tourism p. e. industry and so on, which all can be manufactured to be the new aspects of tourism culture, besides the natural resources of the regions rich for human landscapes

    旅遊文化業的構成是多行業、多層次的，如旅遊文娛演出業、旅遊節慶活動、文化旅遊景區、旅遊文博業、旅遊影視業、旅遊音像出版業，等等，這些都是人文旅遊景觀富集地區除擁有自然旅遊資源外還可以深度加工並推陳出新的方面。
  10. Based on the orientation of shouyi culture district, the comprehensive consideration of the spatial relationship among the whole wuhan city, wuchang town and the shouyi cultural district and the development of traffic, landscape and traveling function of the district, the applicants should provide the planning concept, planning layout of the district and detailed planning of snake mountain block, shouyi block and ziyang lake block

    依據首義文化區總體定位，在綜合考慮武漢市、武昌舊城和首義文化區等不同層次的空間關系和交通、景觀、旅遊等城市功能協調發展的基礎上，各應征機構應提出首義文化區總體規劃的設計構思和規劃布局，完成蛇山、首義和紫陽湖三大板塊的詳細規劃方案。
  11. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  12. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  13. This text puts forward the definition of the logistics project, analyze and summarize the characteristic and key element of the composition of the logistics project through positive research at first, propose three layers test and assess model of logistics project, that is from meet degree, resource arrival, benefit expect three levels to appraise, predict the possibility that the project succeeds and future development prospect. thus to answer objectively 3 questions that the project is essential, could be realized, and realized benefit

    本文首先通過實證研究，提出物流項目的定義，分析和總結物流項目的特點和構成要素，在對現實的物流項目投資、建設和實施中所出現的問題進行分析的基礎上，提出物流項目的三層次遞進式測評模型，即從需求的滿足度、資源的可得性、效益預期三個層次進行評價，預測項目成功的可能性和未來發展前景，從而對一個特定的物流項目是否必要、能否實現、實現后的效益如何等三個問題做出客觀的回答。
  14. Place is the permanent brand of architecture and place creation is always the research project of architects with the development of the age ， place ? ? the end results of human material culture and spirit culture ? ? undergoes storm and stress but the real meaning of place still has clear and precise line of thoughts human 、 building 、 scenes ? ? poetic independent existing space space creation ? ? expresses and shows the real meaning of place ， interlaces the changing objective and positive multiple affirmation and negation but the road of research is still continuing ： seeking the new idea unanimous with the age human 、 building 、 scenes answers the place ， multi - dimensional system answers place creation the twenty - first century is the age of variety ， after discovering the complex phenomena ， research the age nature of place ? ? obscurity ， attempt new idea of creation ： obscure edge through bluring the edge of building and city ， break the separating condition of building and city ， unify the urban structure actively ， propel the union of building and city through openning design ； through bluring the edge of building and environment ， break the condition that environment attaches to building ， make landscape design become natural ， and combine them into ecologic scene of building and multiple experence of scene ： through bluring the edge of building and universe ， break the rational outline of building ， create multi - dimensional sensational edge of shape ， make building become an earth scene ， just like the mirage of flourishing city ， and prompt to exploit underground space

    人、建築、場景解讀了場所，多維的系統解讀了場所創作。二十一世紀是多元化的時代，在揭開紛繁交錯的現象面紗之後，探索場所的時代屬性? ?模糊性，嘗試新的創作理念：模糊邊緣。試圖通過模糊建築與城市的邊緣，打破建築與城市的分離狀態，動態整合城市肌理，以開放型的設計推動建築城市一體化；通過模糊建築與環境的邊緣，打破環境是建築之外附屬的狀態，使環境景觀設計自然而然化，並將二者融合形成綠色生態的建築場景與多層次的景觀體驗；通過模糊建築與天地的邊緣，打破建築理性的邊緣輪廓線，塑造多維感性邊緣的形體，使建築成為一種大地景觀，猶如繁華都市裡的海市蜃樓，並同時帶動了地下空間的探索。
  15. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  16. This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution

    本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上，針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀，從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發，提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識，培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感；在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案；在教學內容上，必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質，包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面；在教學方法上，提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法；在法律職業的準入制度上，應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度，並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想，以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。
  17. 3. suggest establishing close - to - river landscape to increase the layers of the landscape

    3 、盡可能開發河流近水面空間，豐富景觀層次。
  18. Therefore, we should pay more attention to research and protection ecosystem in order to maintain a sustaining eco - environment in the future

    因此，今後要在景觀層次上加強對生態系統的研究與保育工作，維持一個可持續的生態環境。
  19. The 1st section introduced research background, sense, means and technique routes simply. the 2nd section elaborated transportation theories of macroscopic level and evolution regular of syntheses transportation net construction of middle level. base on this, we summed up the evolution regular of highway net ' s growth cycle and saturated critical point from some representative developed country such as the united states, english, and france

    第1章簡單介紹了本文的研究背景、意義、方法及技術路線；第2章對宏觀層次的運輸化理論、中觀層次的綜合運網結構演變規律進行了概述，在此基礎上對美、英、法等典型發達國家公路的成長周期、飽和臨界點等演變規律進行了歸納和總結。
  20. At a microscopic sphere, this dissertation mainly concentrates on optimum development of technology in an enterprise, on optimum proportion of investments among technology, labor, and capital

    在全球知識經濟增長的現實背景下，本文從微觀層次研究了企業技術最優增長及企業技術投入與勞動、資本投入間的優化配比問題。
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