景觀等級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguānděngjí]
景觀等級 英文
landscape class
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  • 等級 : 1 （按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別） grade; rank 2 （在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. The spatial configuration of yuelu house is as follows : a single building } encircles a inferior public space, such as courtyard etc. | a unit of buildings and courtyarda superior public space ' / or instance, the centre of a cluster of buildings a cluster of buildings circumfuses a more superoir public space, for example, scenical aaxes, spatial sequence, primary or secondary axes which emphasizes the chinese ritual culture, etc. a district of buildings encloses a supreme pubic spacea spatial form of the ancient school house

    嶽麓書院的空間結構為：單幢建築圍繞庭院等較低一級的公共空間院落單元院落單元進一步圍繞高一層次的公共空間如組團中心建築組團圍繞更高一級的公共空間形態，如景觀軸線、空間序列、突出禮制文化的主次軸線布置等建築區域圍繞最高一級的公共空間形態等書院空間形態。
  2. In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society

    這一時期，中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下，其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。
  3. With development of the economy, groundwater in the jinan springs zone was exploited increasingly, and water level was so low that springs ca n ' t spurted any longer, even not at all in whole year. how to restore the scenery of springs spurting has been hotspot issue and aim for governments and scholars

    聞名中外的濟南市趵突泉、黑虎泉等著名泉群自1970年後出現斷流后，繼而發展到全年斷流，恢復濟南泉涌名勝景觀，成為各級政府和學者共同關心的熱點課題。
  4. First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed

    首先，依據區位理論，運用系統模型方法，將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑（包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型）和區位適宜度模型，對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級，分析其區位適宜狀況，判斷其適宜度類型；其次，對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析，判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足，並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系；第三，建立格局優化模型，綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益，得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例，並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。
  5. 3. take the lrdmis as info source to discuss the combination of gis and specialty model in information system, by the means of spatial overlay analysis the land use status movements, carried a analysis to number and quality structure of region land type by the means of landscape analysis, and principal analysis was utilized to evaluate experiment area ' s land quality hierarchy., all the work provided a scientific foundation and technological support for experiment area synthetic management and planning

    以lrdmis為信息源，對信息系統中gis與專業模型的結合應用進行了探討，通過空間疊加分析方法對土地利用現狀變化進行了監測，應用景觀分析方法對區域土地類型的數量與質量結構進行了分析，應用主成分分析法進行了試區土地質量分等定級，為試區綜合治理規劃提供了一個新型的技術支撐體系。
  6. The analysis results showed that the forest landscape of national forest park of nanwan forest park are classifiedby 6 type : pine plantation, cunninghamia lanceolata forest, oak stand, bamboo forest chinese chestnut forest and tea gardon, etc

    分析結果表明：南灣國家級森林公園森林景觀共有松林、杉林、櫟林、竹林、板栗林和茶園等6種類型。
  7. ( 3 ) eco - tourism value of wetland landscape resources. for a rational development and protection of the wetland, we studied its landscape resources and its value to created an assessment system of the ecological landscapes, and to evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the value of wetland to the eco - tourism. we also analyzed the structure, classification and order of the wetland landscapes

    同時，根據ahp 、多元分析及數量化理論，科學地提出了南洞庭湖景觀生態數字化評價模式，篩選了濕地景觀九個因子，制定了景觀因子等級標準體系，建立了濕地景觀項目（ 9 ） -類目（ 34 ）系統，完成了86個景觀樣本景觀因子的數字化。
  8. Tengzhou boasts great number of cultural relics and historical sites. there are the remains of beixin culture 7300 years ago, the remains of the teng city and xue city in warring states period, and the famons tombs of meng changjun and mao sui, the eight scenes include tower, wenggong platform, moon night of wei lake and so on, the centre of culture and entertainment, the newly - built museccm, wang xuezhong art hall and tinghe park add graceful bearing for tengzhou

    名勝古跡眾多，有7300年前的「北辛文化」遺址，商周時滕國、薛國遺址；有聞名遐邇的孟嘗君和毛遂墓葬；有塔影高標，文公古臺，微湖夜月，谷翠雙峰，龍領晴雲等八大景觀；被譽為全國縣級第一家的文化娛樂中心；加之博物館，王學仲藝術館，善國商場，荊河公園等人工建築，為薛城又添風采，讓遊人流連忘返。
  9. In instance analysis part, choose the north way around the city of hangzhou city as a typical example, using each criterion to prove their road relevant facilities, utilize the appraise system confirm the road landscape grade, make theory achievement of research can be fully reflect

    在實例分析方面，選擇了杭州市環城北路景觀為典型範例，運用各項要則對其道路相關設施進行驗證，並利用評價體系確定了該景觀大道的景觀等級，使本研究的理論成果得以充分體現。
  10. The results showed that south dongting lake wetland satisfied the criterion of aaaa grade of china national scenic attraction. we studied and summarized as well the wetland landscape cultures resources, including the conception, function, classification and current situation of the wet - landscape culture in this region. it has been proved by the archaeologists that south dongting lake wetland was the center of the source of dongting lake, the cradle of yangtze river civilization and origins of the chu culture

    結果顯示，南洞庭湖濕地風景指數為85 . 6分，達到中國aaaa級風景區標準，其中萬子湖景區、明朗山景區、赤山島景區、胭脂湖景區均景觀突出；並根據上述模型計算的濕地景觀指數進行景觀等級（六級）劃分、排序和聚類分析。
  11. On the theories and principles of modern ecology, such as ecosystem ecology, landscape ecology, and mountain science, a division system with four classes were established : forest region, sub - regions, sub - sub - region and small region according to their spatial structure and geographical characteristics of forest ecosystems in yunnan hot regions

    摘要按照雲南熱區森林生態系統的空間結構和地理特徵，應用生態系統學、景觀生態學、山地學等現代生態學的理論和原理，確立了雲南熱區森林地理分區的原則及「森林區」 、 「分區」 、 「亞區」 、 「小區」的4級分區系統。
  12. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  13. ( 2 ) wetland eco - tourism resources. on the basis of the assessment of the wetland plants, ancient tree and famous forest, waterfowl, we applied the digitalization principle and methods to study the wetland eco - tourism resources, and set up a mode and system of wetland landscape resource eco - assessment. then, we divided the landscape into nine factors such as the wetland and landforms, the landscape water, the waterfowl and animals, the wetland plants, the value of wetland landscape aesthetics, appreciation and heritages, the wetland cultures, the value of wetland research and popularity, the ecological environment and tourist capacity, the tourism duration, condition and orientation

    根據景觀質量數字化結果，將11種景類74種植物景型將其劃分為、 、 、 、級五個等級；將古樹名木分特級（ 9棵） 、級（ 41棵） 、級（ 64棵） 、級（ 22棵）四類，還分別制定植物景觀四種開發模式、古樹名水分類開發-保護-撫育措施四種模式；將57種濕地動物劃分特級、一級、二級、三級、四級。
  14. Scope of business : for first class architectural project and corresponding scope project design, layout, urban design, environment landscape design, overseas project cooperating consultation, design business in the industry and economic and technological cooperation with foreign countries etc

    業務范圍：承擔建築工程甲級及相應等范圍的工程設計、規劃、城市設計、環境景觀設計；本行業國（境）外的工程合作咨詢，設計業務；國外經濟技術合作業務等。
  15. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  16. Again in the nineties relationships were developed between institutions. for example wollongong university in new south wales formed an association with the taipei fine arts museum and an exchange of exhibitions was arranged

    澳洲電影、演員、導演和技術等，常常在國際上獲獎，因為澳洲擁有專業的電影學校，提供扎實的訓練、還有世界級的製片環境、技術和獨特景觀。
  17. This area includes places like baimang snow - capped mountain ( a state - level nature reserve about 153 km from zhongdian ), dongzhulin temple ( 105 km ), feilai temple ( 192 km ), meili snow - capped mountain ( 202 km ) and prince snow - capped mountain, liutongjiangdu ( about 243 km ), mingyongqia glacier, siqiao glacier, xidang hot springs, the chendongjixian caves, the yubeng fairy waterfall, and many other places of interest

    包括白茫雪山國家級自然保護區（離中甸153公里） 、東竹林寺（ 105公里） 、飛來寺（ 192公里） 、梅里雪山（ 202公里）及太子雪山、溜筒江渡（ 243公里） 、明永恰冰川、斯恰冰川、西當溫泉、陳東雞仙洞、雨崩神瀑等景點，游覽梅里雪山景區景點，可領略雪山、冰川、瀑布、原始森林景觀和高原民族風情。
  18. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  19. The tour developing has damaged the local environment in different degrees. it is mainly manifested in the degeneration of the natural environment, the disappearance of the species and the man - made scenes in nature reserve. all of these are against the original intention of the theme, which is, developing the ecotourism and protecting nature reserve

    在對喀納斯國家級自然保護區的調查中，發現其生態旅遊定位與運作中存在著一些矛盾，且旅遊開發已對當地的生態造成了不同程度的破壞，主要表現在生態環境的退化、物種的消失、保護區景觀人為化嚴重等現象，違背了生態旅遊開發與自然保護區保護的初衷。
  20. Regard county, district unit of one grade of administrations as unit of counting, carry on land spend multi - level space - time dynamic change study, analyze 1986 - 2001 the land utilizes the quantity change all - sidedly, the land utilizes the space change of structure. through analyze article draw following meaningful conclusion while being above - mentioned : ( l ) district this one year, hit land utilize and take place the change by a large margin, and there are obvious regional differences one year. display it in the following several points concretely : land use pattern change a heavy one field, traffic land used for and cultivated land secondly most, residential area and land used for industrial and mining, utilize ground and forest land again, and water areas rate of change minimum

    以縣、區級行政單元為統計單元，進行了土地利用多層次時空動態變化研究，全面分析了1986 - 2001年間土地利用數量變化、土地利用結構空間變化、土地利用景觀結構動態變化、土地利用程度變化、土地利用變化的區域差異等動態變化過程和土地利用變化規律，並應用數理統計和綜合模糊評判方法，利用社會統計軟體spss 、數學軟體包mathcad9 . 0定量的建立了土地利用變化的驅動力模型和預測模型，運用預測模型對本區土地利用類型進行了預測，並針對各驅動因素的地區差異，進行了驅動力分區。
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