晶化度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnghuàdù]
晶化度 英文
degree of crystallization
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Ill 2, xi ' an university of technology 2. at the same holding temperature, when the holding time increased, the equal - area - circle diameter trended to uniform, and the distribution of the roundness approached to gaussian distribution

    2 、相同等溫溫度條件下，改變等溫時間，等積圓直徑的分佈隨時間的延長趨向均勻，晶粒球化度接近於正態分佈。
  2. 3. at the same holding time, when the holding temperature changed, the number of the long equal - area - circle diameter grain increased, and the average of the equal - area - circle diameter lengthened, the average of the roundness heightened

    3 、相同保溫時間條件下，改變等溫溫度，等積圓直徑大的晶粒隨溫度的升高而增加，球狀化程度高的晶粒數增多，平均等積圓直徑和平均球化度同時增大。
  3. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  4. This in turn causes a more profound modification of the etched surface, e. g., due to roughening or amorphization

    這將導致對于刻蝕表面的嚴重修正，譬如粗糙度和非晶化。
  5. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  6. The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron

    採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化， uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小；彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形，碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹，晶面間距增大，結晶度下降；剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦，加快晶粒細化，晶格破裂導致非晶化。
  7. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  8. Compared with bst materials, especially in thin films, ps t has smaller ferroelectric critical size, lower crystallization temperature, and compatible fabrication with si micro - electronics, so it can meet the need of the high quality si - based integrate circuit ( ic ). moreover, it is important to promote the development of the miniaturization and integration for the modern devices

    與bst相比，特別作為薄膜材料， pst的鐵電臨界尺寸較小，晶化溫度較低，制備工藝與si微電子工藝兼容，更能夠滿足高性能的si基集成電路的需要，對推動現代器件發展的小型化和集成化具有十分重要的意義。
  9. The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains

    研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為，發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構，但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大，兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加，表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響，主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程，使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明，低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20
  10. Influence of ti content on austenite grain size and grain coarsening temperature in medium - carbon boron steel

    鈦含量對中碳硼鋼奧氏體晶粒度及晶粒粗化溫度的影響
  11. The average of the equal - area - circle diameter was changed from long to short and then to long, to short at last, as a wave. the average of the roundness was changed from low to high and to low again, as para - curve

    平均等積圓直徑由大變小再變大再變小，呈波浪狀變化；而晶粒平均球化度則由小變大再變小，呈拋物線狀。
  12. The traditional measuring method of melting and crystallizing temperature is complex and inefficient

    摘要傳統的熔化溫度和結晶溫度測量方法復雜、效率低。
  13. The quality and structure of ice cream influence the mouth feel, meltability, deformability, softness or hardness of the product, as well as the growth, distribution and orientation of ice crystals

    摘要冰淇淋質構影響冰淇淋的口感、抗化度、抗變形度、質地松軟度或堅實度、冰的晶態、冰晶的分佈位置和定向。
  14. Widely used in the industries of petrochemical, refining, dyestuff, printing, pesticide, pharmaceutical, rare earth and fertilizers, etc., this pump is an indispensable optimal choice to handle the corrosive medium, like various non - oxidated acid ( hydrochloric acid, thin sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid ) not containing solid particles, not easily crystallized, and temperature not over 100

    本泵主要用於石化、冶煉、染料、印染、農藥、制藥、稀土、化肥等行業，輸送不含固體顆粒，不易結晶，溫度不高於100的各種非氧化性酸（鹽酸、稀硫酸、甲酸、醋酸、丁酸）等腐蝕介質必不可少的理想設備。
  15. Widely used in the industries of chemical, petrochemical, refining, dyestuff, pesticide, pharmaceutical, rare earth and fertilizers, etc., this pump is an optimal choice to handle the corrosive medium in storage tank, like various non - oxidated acid ( hydrochloric acid, thin sulfuric acid, formic acid, acetic acid and butyric acid ) not containing solid particles, not easily crystallized, and temperature not over 100

    本泵廣泛用於化工、石化、冶煉、染料、農藥、制藥、稀土、化肥等行業，在貯罐上輸送不含懸浮固體顆粒，不易結晶，溫度不高於100的各種非氧化性酸（鹽酸、稀硫酸、甲酸、醋酸、丁酸）等腐蝕介質的最理想設備。
  16. The gemstones in the corundum group consist of pure aluminium oxide which crystallised into wonderful gemstones a long time ago as a result of pressure and heat at a great depth

    藍寶石的礦物名稱為剛玉，其純鋁氧化物，是在久遠以前被地層底下的壓力和熱度結晶化，轉換為美麗燦爛的寶石。純剛玉是無色的。
  17. This means that the institutions that have now been crystallized ( for instance, the institution of paternity as it is encountered by the children ) are experienced as existing over and beyond the individuals who “ happen to ” embody them at the moment

    這意味著，這些現在已結晶化的制度（比方說，唯有在孩提之時，才有親子制度存在之能）經歷了不同的個人在此刻體現因而存在。
  18. The comparative study for both crystallization velocity and crystallization extent in the fe73. 5cu1nb3si13. 5b9 non - crystalline alloy treated by the shock wave technique and annealing

    9非晶合金的激波納米晶化速率和晶化度的對比研究
  19. I find that the crystallization performance is the best at laser power density 300mj / cm2. it means crystallization degree is the best, grains are the most uniformity and film stress is the least

    實驗發現在能量密度為300mj cm ~ 2時晶化性能較好，即晶化度最高，晶粒最大且均勻，薄膜應力最小。
  20. Little grains nisi2with the characteristics of crystal - lattice - match with c - si, can induce p - si under laser radiation. by xrd, it becomes clear that not only higher crystallization degree has been obtained comparing to ela and mic in the same conditions, but also p - si with selective crystal orientation has been achieved under proper conditions with this method

    經xrd表徵，此方法比同條件下激光晶化法和金屬誘導法制備的多晶硅具有更高的晶化度，而且利用此方法在適當的條件下還能生長出具有優選晶向的多晶硅。
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