晶狀固體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngzhuànggùtǐ]
晶狀固體 英文
crystalline solid
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. Controlling solid - liquid interface configuration during crystal growth of cdznte by vertical bridgman method

    晶體時固液界面形狀的控制
  3. Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature, such as corrosive, high viscous, crystallizable and solid - particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery, etc

    隔膜壓力表用於化工等部門生產過程中測量具有腐蝕性、高粘度、易結晶、含有固體狀顆粒、溫度較高的液體介質的壓力。
  4. In this thesis, solid state synthesis method was employed to prepare the orthorhombic layered limno2, with homogeneous structure

    本文使用固相法合成出晶體結構較為均一的斜方相層狀limno2材料。
  5. The results show that the solidification microstructure of high speed steel fe - 2 % c - 4 % v - 4 % mo - 5 % cr - x % w ( wt ) contains of martensite, retained austenite structure, and mc, m6c, m2c carbides, and mc / m2c complex carbides by xrd, sem and metallographs. most of the mc carbides locate in the cell and other carbides distribute along the boundary of the cell

    結果表明：經金相組織觀察、 x射線衍射和掃描電鏡分析， fe - 2 c - 4 v - 4 mo - 5 cr - x w合金系高速鋼凝固組織包含馬氏體基體、殘余奧氏體及各種類型的碳化物如mc型碳化物、 m _ 2c型碳化物、 m _ 6c型碳化物和mc m _ 2c類型復雜碳化物，大部分mc型碳化物分佈於晶粒內部，其它類型碳化物則沿晶界呈網狀分佈。
  6. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  7. Results 13 eyes ( 36. 1 % ) were implanted directly into the ciliary sulcus, 7 eyes ( 19. 4 % ) were implanted monohaptic seleral sutured fixation and 16 eyes ( 44. 4 % ) by both haptics scieral sutured fixation

    根據眼部不同情況採用單純睫狀溝植入法或鞏膜縫線固定法進行後房型人工晶狀體二期植入術，並對手術效果、術后視力及並發癥進行分析。
  8. A crystalline solid is characterized by a unit cell containing an arrangement of atoms repeated indefinitely ; noncrystalline or glassy solids do not have a unit cell

    晶狀固體的區別特徵是，它有一個單位晶格，這個單位晶格包含著無限重復著的原子排列。非晶體或象玻璃的固體沒有這樣的單位晶格（或晶胞）
  9. Abstract : the affects of crystal absorption for heat radiation on crystal growth, which include : the heat loss of the hot grower, the chara - cteristic of temperature - time of crystal growth, the pattern of fluid flow and the shape of interface, the interface inversion of crystal, the temperature distribution and the thermal stress distribution, are reviewed in this paper

    文摘:本文綜述了晶體對熔體熱輻射吸收對晶體生長的影響，包括對熱腔熱耗散的影響；對晶體生長溫度時間特性的影響；對液流形態和固液界面形狀的影響；對晶體界面反轉的影響；對晶體中溫度分佈和應力分佈的影響。
  10. In the first part of this paper, we use solids theory to get the eos of ionic crystal and metal crystal, and use the datum of hugoniot of many solid materials, and make use of the least - square program to get the born - mayer potential parameters. this parameters can use in the theory calculation of eos

    在本文的第一部分，利用固體理論推導了離子晶體和金屬晶體的狀態方程的理論形式，又根據多種固體材料的hugoniot沖擊壓縮實驗數據，運用最小二乘法曲線擬合程序確定出它們的born - mayer勢參數，經驗證這種勢參數完全可以運用於實際的狀態方程的計算中。
  11. Being fine, homogeneous and free of melting, the powder prepared by mechanical alloying has applied to develop scattering strengthen - material, magnetic material, high - temperature material, superconductivity material, amorphous, and non - equilibrium material, compound material etc. as a high - tech technology to prepare alloying powder, ma has become a more and more important method for preparing new materials

    機械合金化法制備的粉末晶粒細小、成分均勻，且能避免熔化過程，已用於開發研製彌散強化材料、磁性材料、高溫材料、超導材料、非晶、準晶、納米晶等各種狀態的非平衡材料、復合材料、輕金屬高比強材料、儲氫材料、過飽和固溶體等。作為制備合金粉末的非平衡高新技術，越來越成為一種制備新材料的重要方法。
  12. Xrd spectra show that the bulk gan particles are wurtzite structure, and the nc gan has small domain size and the structure of solid solution phase

    Xrd結果顯示經由氣凝法合成前後氮化鎵均為一六方晶系結構，利用塊狀氮化鎵生成的奈米粉體粒徑微細且是一種固溶相結構。
  13. Both of them are added to the reactor by way in turn at lower temperature to control the over - saturation of k2feo4, adoption of the lower reaction temperature as well as suitable reaction time, removing alkaline be done before disposing water and impurity in the purification procedure of k2feo4 cake

    ，其形貌呈長而薄的板條狀；該晶體的某些晶面與水氯法所得kj 。樣品相比出現了生長發育程度上的差異：本方法所得樣品的熱穩定性較高，隨著晶粒由小到大，固態凡eo 。的熱分解溫度為536 557k ，
  14. The obtained qcm sensor has sensitive response to the liquid density and can be expected as a density meter. composite films of p - cyclodextrin ( p - cd ) bound to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles were tightly coated on the surface of qcm

    研究發現在乾燥失水的過程中，滴加到tio2多孔膜表面的-環糊精分子與納米二氧化鈦發生縮水反應，形成網狀物質，牢固地結合在壓電晶體表面。
  15. The desired microstructure for semi - solid forming is one free of dendrites, with the solid present in as spherical a form as possible and with minimum entrapped liquid

    半固態形的理想結構是無晶枝，呈現的固體要盡可能為球形狀，且滯留液體盡可能少。
  16. The influence of nano - al2o3 on the sintering and the properties of the si3n4 ceramics was researched in this paper. the samples with different amount of nano - al2o3 were obtained by using pressureless sintering at 1600, 1650, 1700 in the nitrogen atmosphere. the microstructure and the composition of the ceramics were determined by the means of x - ray, sem, micro - hardness meter etc. it is show that the sisty ceramics can be densified at 1650c to % percent of the theory density through the addition of nano - al2o3 ( the value could be 90 percent by other technique ). the crystalline growth of the cylindrical - si3n4 and the ratio of its longitude to its diameter are increased with the addition of nano - al2o3. a uniform microstructure and an fined crystal as well as more sialon phases can be obtained in the si3n4 ceramics through the addition of that

    實驗結果表明：在碳管爐中、氮氣保護下進行燒結，添加劑為納米al _ 2o _ 3粉末時，由於納米粉末的高活性、高燒結驅動力，在1650就可使si _ 3n _ 4完全地燒結，並使其緻密度可達理論密度的96以上（比其它工藝高6左右） ；同時，納米al _ 2o _ 3地加入大大促進了長柱狀? si _ 3n _ 4的生長和發育及柱狀晶長徑比的提高，使微觀結構均勻、細化，形成了更多力學性能優異的固體? sialon相，減少了不利於陶瓷材料性能的晶間玻璃相，凈化了晶界。
  17. Abstract : the crystal structures obtained by static solidification and vibration solidification were compared. it was showed that, in the case of vibration solidification, the orientation growth of the columnar crystal was not obvious, the equiaxial crystal appeared more early. the grains of both types of crystals were quite fine, hardness in the full section was relatively high, and the hardness distribution was uniform. in the former case, the solute segregation in dendritical austenite more severe, and there were lumps of distortion inclusion

    文摘:對球鐵金屬型靜凝固與振動凝固的結晶組織對比表明：後者柱狀晶方向性生長較弱，等軸晶出現較早，且兩者的晶粒均較細，全斷面硬度較高且分佈均勻；前者枝晶奧氏體內溶質偏析大，有畸變夾雜團塊。
  18. Unlike many products that are sold as environmentally friendly cleaners that are not that effective, oxygen bleaches really do work and for some stains even do a better job than traditional bleaches or cleaners

    過氧碳酸鈉為白色結晶粉末狀或顆粒狀固體，由於碳酸鈉與過氧化氫以氫鍵聯接，其在水中有很好的溶解度，並隨溫度的升高而上升。
  19. Fine material to be dewatered is fed to the small end of a revolving cone shaped screen basket. solids retained on the screen are transported out of the basket through the angle of inclination and the wiping action of a scroll rotating at a slightly higher speed. with this wiping action, there are no large off - center movements due to uneven distribution of the material in the basket

    該機適用於化工制藥食品冶金礦山等行業固液分離，分離懸浮液固相在10 % 80 %固相顆粒直徑在0 . 135mm 0 . 22mm效果尤佳范圍內的線狀或結晶狀的固體顆粒，如檸檬酸，古酸鹽果汁硫銨尿素等。
  20. Even though hms can be prepared much more easily than mcm - 41 and has certain advantages such as thicker framework walls, superior thermals stability, and a smaller crystalline size. hms have more recently been shown to possess wormhole - like or sponge - like framework structure rather than the long - range hexagonal framework structures characteristics of electrostatically assembled mcm - 41. the wormhole channel motif is a potentially important structure feature for favorable catalytic reactivity, in part, because channel branching within the framework can facilitate access to reactive sites on the framework walls. furthermore the wormhole channel motif suggest that they could serves as ideal hosts for rational nanomanufacturing

    1995年， tanev和pinnavaia報道，用中性模板劑合成了一類新的六方介孔固體（ hms ） ，它具有不同於用靜電路徑合成的mcm - 41介孔固體的物理和化學性能，如制備工藝簡單、孔壁厚、熱穩定性好和晶粒尺寸小等。 hms還具有蜂巢或海綿狀結構特徵，而不象mcm - 41那樣是長程有序的六方結構。這種蜂巢或海綿狀結構特徵除有利於催化反應，反應物易於接近孔壁上的反應位外。
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