晶面間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngmiànjiān]
晶面間
英文
interplanar-
Two area defects are twins and grain boundaries.
有兩種面積缺陷,即孿生和晶粒間界。Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed
在改變e _ ( ag )腐蝕液的配方的基礎上,研製了新的腐蝕液,可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同( 110 )面之間的關系,方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的( 110 )面,經過表面處理,試制了探測器元件,對24lam有較強的響應。Total indicator reading ( tir ) - the smallest distance between planes on the surface of the wafer
總計指示劑數( tir ) -晶圓片表面位面間的最短距離。The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron
採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致非晶化。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Graphite ) and the special viscoelasticity of polymer, interlayer exfoliation of the filler and its nanocompounding with polymers can be realized in the shearing force field of pan - milling, through the effects such as deformation, dislocation, tension - sliding and shearing exfoliation of graphite, the tension - thinning, pulverization of pp, as well as the imbedding, mixing and dispersion of graphite flakes in pp powder etc. the results show that the interlayer exfoliation of graphite and nano - compounding with pp proceeded stepwise, caused by a combination of friction, squeezing, stretching, and shearing in three - dimension during pan - milling
石墨片層的受限空間影響i一pp / yep25o復合材料中pp結晶行為,進入石墨片層間的pp分子一部分擇優取向,形成沿( 040 )晶面法線方向擇優生長的a一晶,另一部分相對分子質量較小、運動活性較高的pp分子則受到石墨片層的擠壓和限制而轉化為y -晶,在i一pp廳ep250復合材料中, y -晶相對含童達34 . 8 % 。In the processing of single crystal materials, it was found that the sectorial distribution of light and shade appears on the surface, which is the main factor of affecting processing surface quality. therefore starting from the crystal structure, this paper first researched on kdp crystal mechanics characteristics in different crystal plane and orientation through theoretical analysis and nano - indentation experiment, separately calculated the young ’ s modules and shear modules of kdp in different crystal plane, and systematically analyzed the change rule of young ’ s modules and rigidity along with the crystal orientation
在單晶脆性材料的加工中,人們發現加工表面產生明暗相間的扇形分佈,這種明暗相間扇形分佈是影響加工表面質量的主要因素,因此本文從晶體的結構出發,首先對kdp晶體不同晶面、不同晶向的力學性能進行了理論分析和納米壓痕實驗研究,分別計算了kdp晶體不同晶面上彈性模量和剪切模量,並系統地分析了彈性模量和硬度隨晶向的變化規律。The result of modification and the state of intercalation of organic cation are characterized by means of tga, ft - ir, xrd and eds
結果表明,蒙脫土的晶面間距由1 . 21nm撐大為1 . 78nm 。X - ray diffraction studies revealed the formation of intercalation nanocomposite with the change of the peak corresponding to the basal spacing of the pure mmt
採用xrd和tem研究了納米復合材料的形態,結果表明,蒙脫土的晶面間距繼續增大,形成了納米復合材料。Hexadecyl hydrogen maleate ( hhm ) is a new kind of analyzer crystal for soft x - ray spectroscopy, with a large 2d spacing of 58. 58a. hhm is hoped to give a better growth habit than octadecyl hydrogen maleate ( ohm ), because of its shorter chain length and narrower 2d spacing. in this paper, a large hhm single crystal of dimensions 60mm x 40mm x 3mm was obtained in the benzene solution by lowing the solution temperature
馬來酸氫十六酯( hhm )是一種新型的軟x ?射線分光晶體,晶面間距2d等於58 . 58a ,與ohm (馬來酸氫十八酯)屬同一系列分光晶體,碳鏈的縮短、晶面間距的減小有望給出比ohm更好的生長和結晶習性。The growth of com crystals at stearic acid monolayer was regular and both end of the crystals became sharp angles because stearic acid molecular has negative group. the crystals beneath dppc monolayers were oriented with the elongated hexagonal ( 101 ) face paralleled to the plane of the monolayer and smaller than those from bulk solution
) 01 )晶面與膜平面平行生長,而且,在相同結晶時間里,磷脂dppc單分子膜誘導下的com晶體的粒徑比本體溶液中的com晶體粒徑要大。The structural characterization of v _ 2o _ 5 compounds were measured bymeans of differential thermoanalysis ( dta ) and thermogravimetry ( tg ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the testsreveale that materials which were prepared by sol - gel ( inorganic sol gel andmelting - coling ) showed that the amorphous structure, and the interlayer spacingenlarge a lot than that of crystalline v _ 2o _ 5
採用熱重與差熱( tg - dta ) ,掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) , x射線衍射( xrd )等測試手段對材料的結構性能進行表徵,結果顯示兩種溶膠-凝膠法(無機溶膠凝膠法和熔融淬冷法)制備的v _ 2o _ 5材料均為無定型結構,其層面間距均比晶體v _ 2o _ 5成倍增大。Another is shear - model fracture which is thought that it is associated with dislocation motion ( shear + rotation ) of crystal at microlevel, fragmentation of solid at mesoscale level and large plastic strains at the macroscopic level
剪切型斷裂在微觀上與晶粒內或晶粒間的滑移和位錯有關,細觀上與集中變形帶中的微剪切面集中有關,宏觀上則與結構內的集中剪切帶有關。The structure and properties of interfacial region of liquid crystals ( i. e the layers adjacent to a solid walls ) are obviously affected by the solid walls. therefore, the investigations of interface properties of liquid crystals have significance of theory and extensive prospect of application in this paper, the molecular field theory and a two - particle cluster theory are presented to study thin nematic liquid crystal films confined by two type solid substrates, respectively
目前液晶被廣泛用於光電顯示器中,固體界面對液晶界面層(鄰近基板表面的液晶層)的結構、性質有較大的影響,因此,對液晶與固體表面間的界面物理性質和規律研究,具有重要的理論意義和廣闊的應用前景。In the theoretical simulation on the behavior of single helium atom in aluminum, the varieties of energy data including the formation, migration, binding, and dissociation energies for single helium atom at the interstitial, vacancy, grain boundary, and dislocation sites in aluminum lattice were calculated, based on the density functional theories, general gradient approximation and pseudopotential plane wave method. results showed that the most fittable sites for containing helium atoms inside the cell are vacancies. but in the view of the whole lattice, grain boundaries are the best
計算結果表明,晶內he原子擇優佔位區是空位,而在整個晶體范圍,最有利於容納he原子的區域是晶界,位錯容納he原子的能力次於晶界和空位;在fcc -鋁的間隙位中, he原子優先充填四面體間隙位;晶內間隙he原子是可動的,通過間隙he原子的運動,可在晶內聚集,或被空位、晶界、位錯等缺陷束縛。Samples are prepared at 1100 and 1200 for different time from 5 minutes to 4 hours to study direct - nitridation kinetics. the thickness of the silicon nitride films is measured by single - spot thickness system produced by filmetrics co. ltd. the direct - nitridation kinetics curve is attained and the maximum thickness of the silicon nitride film is about 50nm
為研究矽片氮化動力學,在1100和1200的溫度下制備了從5分鐘到4小時的各個氮化時間的樣品,並採用了不同晶面取向的矽片和不同的矽片放置位置,用filmetrics公司生產的f20型膜厚測量儀測得各個樣品的厚度,得到了實際的氮化動力學曲線和氮化薄膜的最終膜厚約為50納米,氮氣曲線較好地符合了氣固反應類型的動力學曲線。In this project, the flaw - detecting card is designed based on pci bus while vud is on isa bus. this article briefly introduces the pci2040 pci - dsp bridge controller and its implementation of interface to hpi port of c5402. programming win9x virtual device driver ( vxd ) and the realization of win9x plug & play function are discussed also
本文首先簡要介紹了一些有關超聲波探傷和虛擬儀器的基本概念,隨后對儀器的硬體和軟體的實現方案作了論述,重點闡述了使用pci2040橋晶元實現pci總線與dsp主機介面間的無縫連接。Once projected along [ 001 ] p or [ 0 - 11 ] sj, the planes ( 111 ) si and ( 110 ) p have early 4 ? angle as confirmed by hrem. we also show that no planes with low idices between the two lattices are parallel. therefore, epitaxy growth on ( 100 ) sj corresponding to ( 100 ) p ), or ( 111 ) sl ( corresponding to ( 110 ) p ) would be very ifficult under the optimum orientation relationship because of the slight but efinitely present deviation angles
我們還了解到兩種晶格間不存在完全平行的低指數晶面,當採用最佳取向外延生長時,無論是選擇( 111 ) s ; (與( 110 )肥配)或( 100 ) s ; (與( 100 ) p相匹配)都很困難,因為1 ) s ;與豆0 )和o0o兒與o )間總是有一定的轉角,這就很容易形成界面臺階,惡化界面狀況。In addition, from the point of view of practicality, we make a study of experiment and application for double - exposure digital holographic interferometry, namely measuring gradn and grad / i of plane optical flat and measuring phase modulation characteristic of a kind of liquid crystal spatial light modulator ( lc - slm ) - liquid crystal television ( lctv )
另外,本文還從實用的角度出發對二次曝光數字全息干涉術進行了實驗及應用的研究,具體就是平面平晶gradn和gradh的測量以及液晶空間光調制器( lc - slm )中液晶電視( lctv )的相位特性的測量。The graphite morphologies and the relevant mechanical properties of ductile iron sample with different eutectic times was studied by using the self - developed cooling apparatus for simulating the casting with heavy section
摘要使用自行研製的大斷面鑄件冷卻模擬裝置,研究了不同共晶時間球墨鑄鐵樣品的石墨形態及相關的力學性能。分享友人