晶體取向作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐqǔxiàngzuòyòng]
晶體取向作用 英文
crystal orientation function
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. 3 ) in shell of hyriopsis cumingii ( lea ), the prismatic layers and the nacreous layers are all composed of aragonite minerals, and aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers show obviously preferential orientation of [ 012 ] axis perpendicular to the shell layers, so it is considered that the orientation of aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers perhaps play an important role in deciding the orientation of aragonite crystallites in nacre and acts as one of template to resulting the formation of aragonite with [ 012 ] orientation perpendicular to nacreous layers in nacre

    3 ）與海水貝殼明顯不同的是，三角帆蚌稜柱層礦物相與珍珠層一樣皆為文石相，同時查明稜柱層中文石晶體具[ 012 ]軸垂直殼層面的明顯的擇優取向。本文認為，三角帆蚌稜柱層中文石晶體的擇優取向可能對珍珠層中文石晶體的擇優取向存在模板導向的作用，導致珍珠層[ 012 ]定向的文石晶體的形成。
  2. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  3. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  4. The gel c - s - h has the trend to crystallizing and transforming into low crystallized hydrates, which were similar to tobermorite. the incorporation of mineral mixtures improves greatly the orientation of ch either in interface zone or matrix zone and the crystal sizes also become small

    由於礦物摻合料的晶核作用、填充密實和二次水化作用，明顯改善了界面過渡區和基體中ch的擇優取向，並且不論是在界面區還是基體中，結晶相的晶粒尺寸都發生了明顯的細化。
  5. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  6. The third, the orientational order parameters of the interface molecular layers can be greater or less than that of the bulk system, which is depend on the materials and physical processing conditions, and can apparently influenced by the n - i phase transition when the surface field is week

    最後，視定向層的材料不同和物理處理條件不同，界面層上的分子取向序參數可以小於或大於液晶體內的序參數，且當表面作用較弱時液晶體內的n - i相變才會明顯影響界面分子層上的序參數。
  7. Its potential and maximal application field is for semiconductor films and optic films that mainly rely on the high - orientation and single crystal diamond films and big area transparent diamond films. but it is widely existent for defects in the process of diamond films growth and also it is difficult to get parameters stability such as temperature etc in wide area, as a result, the diamond films " orientation is changed, and it is very difficult to get the high - orientation and single crystal diamond films and big area transparent diamond films

    金剛石膜潛在的最大應用領域是作為半導體薄膜和光學薄膜，而這個領域的開發在很大程度上依賴于高取向和單晶金剛石薄膜以及大面積透明金剛石膜的獲得，但由於金剛石膜生長過程中缺陷的普遍存在以及大面積范圍內均勻溫度場等參數的難以獲取，從而導致金剛石膜的取向發生改變，使高取向和單晶金剛石薄膜以及大面積透明金剛石膜的獲得十分困難。
  8. Zinc oxide ( zno ) is a wide band gap ( 3. 4ev ) semiconductor with the hexagonal crystal structure ( wurtzite type ). zno thin films with the c - axis orientation perpendicular to the substrate show excellent piezo - electrical properties and are widely used in piezo - electrical filed. and the dense anjd uniform surface of the films is required when zno thin films are used as integrated functional films

    Zno屬於六方晶系6mm點群，晶體在c軸垂直面上的電性和彈性都是對稱的，因而c軸擇優取向的多晶薄膜能夠具有單晶那樣的壓電性和光電性質，而具有平整均勻的表面形貌則是zno薄膜作為一種集成功能薄膜應用性能的保證。
  9. Microprocessor ' s i / 0 is the seria1 interface chip, making the system simplified and reliability increased. the state and seat of throttle. clutch and brake, the rotates speed of engine, the direction of motive force etc are the paraneters

    自動控制系統硬體電路以at89c52為核心，沒有外擴ram 、 rom ， i / o介面晶元採用串列工作方式，接線簡單，可靠性高；設置油門、離合器、剎車狀態和位置，發動機轉速，動力流向等傳感器獲取運行參數。
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