晶體操作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐcāozuò]
晶體操作 英文
crystal operation
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 操作 : 1 （按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動） operate; manipulate; handle 2 （所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga

    本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。
  2. The biochip scan and analysis system scans and analyzes hybridizable signal quickly, parallelly and effectively. nowadays, the scanner and computer accomplish scanning and image processing of biochip separately, which leads to complex structure, inconvenient operation, large size, high price and unpopularity

    目前生物晶元的掃描和圖像數據的處理分析分別是由成像裝置和臺式計算機來完成的，結構復雜，操作繁瑣，體積大，成本高，推廣困難。
  3. Conclusions the peak operated well within accept - able safety limits and may greatly facilitate both posterior segment surgeries ( eg, membrane dissection and sheathotomy ) and anterior segment procedures ( eg, capsulotomy, nonpenetrating trabeculectomy, and iridectomy )

    討論： peak在安全界限內是可以接受的，並且在後節手術（例如膜切開術和鞘切開術）和前節手術（例如晶狀體囊切開術，非穿透性小梁切除術和虹膜切除術）中非常容易操作。
  4. There are embedded applications that seek to achieve quick time - to - market by using the personal computer - based development environment. this paper provides an embedded application with operation system and documents management on it. this embedded system is based on intel386ex, a professional embedded microprocessor

    本文提出了一種基於intel公司專業嵌入式微處理器晶元386ex的嵌入式應用方法，構建了一個帶操作系統和文件處理系統的嵌入式系統硬體平臺。
  5. Under suitable conditions, dark brown short rhombohedron crystals could be obtained from nifb mofe protein. both of the longest sides of the biggest crystal were o. lmm. the possibility and time of the formation of crystals, and number, size, quality, and shape of crystals obviously depended not only on the kinds and concentrations of the components in the crystalline solution, but also on the methods for crystallization and technical bias, etc

    對nifb ~ - mofe蛋白的結晶及晶體生長進行了的研究，初步探討了結晶溶液各組分的種類和濃度、結晶方法和實驗操作等與能否出現晶體及晶體的數目、大小、質量、形狀和出晶時間等的相互關系。
  6. Even the most optimistic proponents of ics believe that major innovations will be required to reach the ultimate operating limit of the silicon transistor : a length for functional features around 10 nanometers ( nm ), or about 30 atoms long

    即使是最樂觀的ic擁護者也認為，得有重要的創新，才能達到矽電晶體操作的最小尺寸極限：接近10奈米的圖案，或是差不多30個原子的長度。
  7. The chip simulation network laboratory system this paper disguessed is a distribute network simulation system based on lan. the system ' s architecture is a c / s of three lays. the front platform are the chip simulation network system application program terminer ; the middle lay is a dcom server, it ' s duty is to deal with the communication and data transmission between the terminer and then database server, and to execute the logical operation. the application program just connect with the middle lay and get data from it, the connection and operation with database server will be managed by the dcom server. the duty of database server is to access and backup the final data

    具體是由位於網路各個終端的晶元模擬網路實驗系統應用程序為前臺；中間層為dcom應用程序服務器，負責處理前臺應用程序與后臺數據庫的通信和數據傳輸，並執行業務邏輯，前臺應用程序只需要與應用程序服務器建立連接，在中間層操作數據即可，與后臺數據庫的連接和操作由應用程序服務器來統一管理操作。后臺數據庫只負責數據的存取操作。本論文實施的晶元模擬網路實驗系統模擬了主要的邏輯電路器件， 8088cpu ，存儲器，寄存器，數據總線，地址總線和控制總線，及其它相關晶元。
  8. With argumentation and comparing the difficulty of developing in different ways, in multimedia communication the terminal make up with mpeg - 4 encoder and decoder based on vw2010 chip, main controller based on x86 core and pc compatible stpc soc chip, ethernet adapter based on rtl8139. and this hardware platform can run linux operation system. the following works are done by auther. 1. participate in designing the project of multimedia terminal

    經過論證和比較，權衡了開發難度和系統性能，在多媒體視頻會議終端設計中採用了基於x86內核片上系統晶元stpc的主控制器模塊，基於vw2010晶元的mpeg - 4音視頻編解碼器模塊，基於rtl8139晶元的10m / 100m以太網適配器模塊的硬體架構，主控制模塊運行linux操作系統，作為多媒體終端的軟體運行環境及軟體開發環境。
  9. The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment

    我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元，其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高，透明性好的特點，應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質，與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合，通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域，保持了細胞的完整性及活性，又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。
  10. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  11. While the key of embedded system software is embedded operation system ; one of the main works in os application is to write the hal ( hardware abstraction layer ) code. two open source code embedded operation system - uc / os and embedded linux were analyzed in this paper

    文中作者以broadcom主板為硬體平臺（基於motorola通信處理晶元mpc850 ）對兩種公開源代碼的操作系統uc os和嵌入式linux進行了研究與應用設計，其中的關鍵步驟是編寫硬體抽象層介面程序。
  12. A high efficiency dual - band rf power amplifier has an output and / or input of a high frequency transistor well terminated at the second harmonic frequency for dual - band operation

    本發明乃一種高效率雙頻射頻功率放大器，提供高頻電晶體的輸出端與?或輸入端于雙頻操作中有良好的二階諧波終止。
  13. The effect of different operation parameters on the molten steel flow in the mould in no. 2 steelmaking plant, wisco has been studied via the three - dimensional flow field software developed by the authors

    利用開發的三維流場計算軟體，研究了操作參數對武鋼二煉鋼板坯連鑄機結晶器內鋼液流動的影響。
  14. This software system of chip simulation ' s main function is simulate the main logic circue chips, 8088cpu, memory, registers, data _ bus, address _ bus, control _ bus and other chips. this function is based on the object - oriented technology, construct the chip object by the chip classes that we defined. because this system need to simulate the detail function of computer hardware, so this system simulate the 8088cpu ' s order system, support the basic compile languages. one of the feture of this system is the simulation of a static memory, the room of the memory can be configured by testers from 1k to 64k

    由於本系統在模擬過程中需要完全模擬計算機硬體的工作原理，因此本系統還模擬了8088cpu的基本指令系統，支持基本的匯編指令，在實驗過程中可以由實驗者輸入相應的匯編指令以執行操作，並查看各晶元器件的引腳參數變化情況。本系統模擬的一個特點是動態模擬了存儲器的大小，存儲器容量可以由實驗者根據需要自己設置，范圍從1k到64k 。
  15. Adopted advanced computer chip and digital technology, back - curve engineering, multiple choices of massage and modes, easily operated, uniquely movable shaking massage points, automatic time - set, built - in device for over - heat load protection

    採用先進電腦晶元和數碼控制技術，依據人體背部曲線，多種按摩選擇，百種按摩手法，操作簡便，獨特的行走震顫式按摩手，電腦自動定時，內置過熱過載保護裝置。
  16. Based on many other circuit formats, a new kind of logic - level circuit representation, called unified middle - level circuit format ( umcf ), is defined in this paper, in which some special operations on circuit related with power estimation and low power design. umcf can not only interchange circuits of different formats, but also convert circuits to hspice acceptable files, which can be used for transistor level power estimation

    本文結合多種不同的電路格式，自主定義了一種邏輯級電路的中間表示形式（稱為umcf ）和一系列極具特色的與低功耗技術相關的操作，它不但可以實現與其他多種電路格式之間的相互轉換，還可以將電路直接轉換成hspice可以接受的文件，進行晶體管級的電路功耗估計，這樣可以在公認的高精度的功耗模擬器上，對本文的結果進行有效的驗證。
  17. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  18. It also explains the importance of system software research. analyzing and comparing two kinds of hardware architectures and two kinds of operation system, we choose the fit hardware architecture and the fit operation system for the chosen hardware

    通過對兩種硬體架構、兩種操作系統的特點進行分析比較，選擇了適合ip機頂盒的硬體平臺與核心軟體? ?操作系統，並介紹了所選擇的硬體平臺的晶元組及外圍器件。
  19. This novel transport agent ( nh4 ) 3zncl5 possesses more advantages than lz, such as the higher thermostability, relatively lower pressure at room temperature, lower contamination level to znse crystals

    該輸運劑具有比傳統輸運劑i _ 2更好的綜合優勢，例如其具有熱穩定性好、室溫下蒸汽壓低、對晶體污染小、有利於生長富zn單晶和操作簡便等。
  20. In chips, hardware, operating systems, applications software for various levels of security technology research and the development of various types of equipment, tools, strategies, techniques and algorithms agreement for the provision of a new generation of pc network security, server security, data security integration solutions

    職責：在晶元、硬體、操作系統、應用軟體等多個技術層次進行安全方面的研究，開發各種設備、工具、策略、協議技術和演算法，為新一代pc提供網路安全、主機安全、數據安全的一體化解決方案。
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