晶體計數器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngtǐjìshǔqì]
晶體計數器
英文
crystal counters- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
- 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
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The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated
利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系,系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線,通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。Design of digital pulse shape discriminator for phoswich detector
復合晶體探測器中數字化波形甄別器的設計As a new development in the field of electronic oscilloscopes a hand - held digital oscilloscope is a truly integrated test tool, with digital storage oscilloscope ( dso ), multimeter and digital ondometer in one easy - to - use instrument
=手持式數字示波表是示波器技術的一個新的發展方向。通過使用大規模集成電路和液晶顯示器,它把數字存儲示波器、數字頻率計、數字萬用表組合在一個手持式儀表體內。Crystal scintillation counter
晶體閃爍計數器By thorough analysis and synthetize this paper made a frame of the system of intelligent instrument and its hardware structure. as followed, this paper depicted design details of intelligent instrument " s hardware, it included the design of interface circuit, data commutations and digital logic of dsp, mcu, internet ' s chip and isp ' s apparatus etc., and have designed schematic map and circuit. so it accomplished the full design of hardware / software of the new type intelligent instrument
本文具體給出了新型智能儀器硬體結構及實現,描述了智能儀器硬體設計細節,包括數字信號處理器、單片機、 internet接入晶元、可編程數字/模擬器件等在新型智能儀器中的介面電路設計、數據通信設計和數字邏輯設計等,詳細地給出了設計原理圖和電路圖;給出了新型智能儀器的軟體設計細節,從而完成了新型智能儀器完整的軟硬體設計。The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in
實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面,用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體,成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器,並基於標準scatchard繪圖法,計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ,證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術,設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器,該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測,應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定,實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。The trained neural network model can be used to solve a variety of problems emerged in rf / microwave circuit design, such as in microwave circuit cad, the established model structure can be used to characterize the nonlinear behavior of microwave circuits
如用於微波電路cad ,可用所建立的模型結構來描述這么一類微波電路的非線性行為特徵;如用於微波電路設計,則可進行如共面波導、晶體管、傳輸線、濾波器和放大器等的設計;如用於微波電路優化,則可用所建立的電路模型優化電路參數,進行阻抗匹配等。Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity
首先,我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較,選取nd : yag作為增益介質, lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值,如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件,並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The basic technologic scheme on microwave transmission, currently maturate and advanced microwave transfer technology and equipment, efficiency slot gap antenna, character quality filter, mixer, exact crystalloid concussion apparatus, power backspacing technology, pre - distortion adjustment. furthermore, the technologic schemes practicing using multilevel microwave transfer technology in some areas such as lengshuijiang is introduced in the paper
採用了當前比較成熟、先進的微波傳輸技術和設備,如高效的縫隙天線、高品質濾波器、混合器、高精密的晶體震蕩器、功率回退技術、預失真校正技術,結合工程實際,設計了湖南電廣網路33家合資公司的mmds無線微波數字電視覆蓋的基本技術方案,和個別地區(冷水江市數字微波工程)的多級微波傳輸的具體技術方案。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。Adopt modern technology and advanced computer chips, body curve engineering, humanized designed, multiple emulated transducers, thoroughly massage the body, automatic time - set, built - in over - heat load protection devices, concept a new field of healthy massage
採用先進電腦晶元和數碼控制技術,依據人體背部曲線,人性化的椅背設計,多個模擬按摩傳感器按摩全身穴位,電腦自動定時,內置過熱過載保護裝置,開創健康按摩新概念。In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型;第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型,這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型,而是從模型方程出發,採用數值模擬的方法,提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型,雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法,但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型,可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體,這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候,就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性,有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性,設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。The method of transforming temperature and pressure data by ad7713 is introduced and the means of connecting to the quart pressure transducer is discussed in this paper also. it has been proved that this new kind of telemetry tool is feasible and can be put into use
本文還探討了採用模數轉換器ad7713處理溫度和壓力信號的方法,並進行了驗證,研究了通過石英晶體壓力計高頻輸出信號計算壓力頻率的方法,並提出了新型遙傳儀器連接石英晶體壓力計的方案。The transistor count is 3. 8 million ; the package is surface mount 240 - pin quad flat pack ( qfp240 ) ; and the die size is 98mm2 ; the most advanced research progress on microprocessor architecture is extensively studied to get technical preparations for microprocessor design
該處理器目前正在進行後端設計,即將採用0 . 25 mcmos工藝流片,整個處理器的晶體管數目為380萬,封裝形式是qfp240 , die面積為98mm ~ 2 。Since tft - lcd panel makers gave priority to a few oem brand customers, it was a major challenge for lcd monitor manufacturers focusing on channel sales and regional odm brand customers to obtain adequate supplies of these components. as a result, group sales of lcd monitors experienced some constraint
另一方面, tft液晶屏供應商一般優先供貨予少數原電腦oem品牌客戶,故對于從事渠道直銷和原設計odm生產的液晶體顯示器廠商來說,要取得足夠部件供應有一定困難,因此亦限制了集團在液晶體顯示器銷售方面的發展。Since tft - lcd panel makers gave priority to a few oem brand customers, it was a major challenge for lcd monitor manufacturers focusing on channel sales and regional odm brand customers to obtain adequate supplies of these components. as a result, group sales of lcd monitors experienced some constraint. on the crt front, the demand was stronger than many industry surveys had forecast
另一方面, tft液晶屏供應商一般優先供貨予少數原電腦( oem )品牌客戶,故對于從事渠道直銷和原設計( odm )生產的液晶體顯示器廠商來說,要取得足夠部件供應有一定困難,因此亦限制了集團在液晶體顯示器銷售方面的發展。Computers, 1996, 45 : 319 - 327. 16 wang c c. an algorithm to design finite field multipliers using a self - dual normal basis. ieee trans
以晶體管數來評估電路的面積,與傳統的雙重基底乘法相比較,設計的乘法器可以省65 %電路設計面積。分享友人