晶體調變器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐdiàobiànqì]
晶體調變器 英文
crystal modulator
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. Based on the tms320f240 controller produced by ti company, the hardware and software designation of the symmetrical voltage space - vector pwm is presented. designed a digital controller with tms320f240 to modulate the speed of the motor, in which the keyboard and led display are bedded. it can be to set the frequency of motor and display the run frequency of motor in real time

    基於ti公司的tms320f240控制晶元，介紹了對稱空間電壓矢量硬體設計和軟體設計，採用tms320f240設計了一款用於電機變頻調速的數字控制器，該控制器上設計有鍵盤和led顯示，可以設定和動態顯示電機運行頻率。
  2. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  3. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  4. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  5. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  6. A system with repmsm ( rare earth permanent magnet synchro - nous motor ) as executing motor is presented in this thesis. the hardware platform for the ac speed regulating system is based on tms320f240 dsp controller and uses ipm ( intelligent power model ) as the power device in the invert circuit

    系統選用正弦波永磁同步電動機為執行電機，以ti公司的tms320f240dsp晶元為控制核心，以智能功率模塊（ ipm ）為逆變電路功率開關器件，構成交流調速系統的硬體平臺。
  7. 7. based on our crsi and algorithm and double lcslm, an adaptive optical hardware system which c & n be used to model arbitrary complicated wavefront and the compensation of the wavefront can be accomplished was built. and according to the characteristic of a crs interferogram of a step wavefront produced by an lctv, the pixel - level calibration of this system is implemented

    七、採用已建立的空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀及其波前重建演算法，和位相調制持性已知的兩塊液晶空間光調制器，創建了一套用於模擬產生任意畸變波前並加以檢測和反饋控制的自適應光學硬體系統，並通過臺階波前對該系統實現了像素級校準。
  8. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  9. Aim at the current practical situation, a kind design procedure is presented on terminal which based on arm and c / os -, and selects the arm microprocessor and operating system combine with the demand of the subject. it designs the hardware system based on the lpc2124 and the periphery interface chipset, and implements the transplantation of c / os - on the lpc2124, compiles the hardware drivers and the api based on c / os -, the system introduces multitask based on dispatching priority to solve the disadvantage of the foreground / background system. a kind of project on remote update software based on gprs and iap is presented, and discusses the reliability in the end

    針對目前實際情況，在研究了終端設計多項技術的基礎上，設計了一種基於arm和c / os -的配變監控終端，結合課題的要求對arm處理器和操作系統進行了具體選型，在基於lpc2124的mcu和外圍介面晶元上，進行了終端硬體系統的設計;實現了cos -在lpc2124mcu上的移植;編寫了基於c / os -的api介面函數和底層硬體驅動程序;採用多任務按優先權調度的方式解決了任務處理的實時性，克服了傳統前後臺軟體在復雜的監控終端設計中實時性差的問題;針對終端軟體升級方案進行了探討，提出了一種基於gprs網路的遠程在應用編程（ iap ）的軟體升級方案，對終端軟體升級模塊進行了軟、硬體設計，並對升級方案的可靠性進行了探討。
  10. With the strong dsp as the control unit, the design of main circuit structure is provided, and the control policy for the main circuit loop, the tuning of the triggering angle for thyristor are given

    在具體的系統實現中，變換器主迴路選擇環流控制方式，採用高性能dsp作為模糊控制核心，通過加權平均判決的模糊決策演算法對變換器主迴路晶閘管的觸發角進行調制，從而有效控制輸出電壓波形。
  11. First of all, single port negative impedance oscillator is analyzed in the thesis. a design method of gunn diode vco is introduced and an vco chip using gunn diode is fabricated. the substrate of the vco chip is gaas with dimension of 4. 4mmx3. 9mm

    本文首先對單埠負阻振蕩器進行了分析，給出了gunn二極體負阻振蕩器的設計方法，設計出了一個變容管調諧平面微帶gunn二極體vco晶元，該晶元以gaas為襯底，尺寸為4 . 4mm 3 . 9mm 。
  12. The basic principle and characteristics of optical frequency conversion technology based on the photonic crystals are firstly summarized in the paper ; then, the current developments of frequency conversion of photonic crystals are also presented ; finally, its importance are pointed out in the tunable laser and other application fields

    摘要文章首先介紹了光子晶體光學頻率變換技術的基本原理和技術特點；然後簡述光子晶體光學頻率變換技術研究進展情況；最後指出了光子晶體變頻技術在可調諧激光器和其它領域中的應用前景。
  13. We bring forward a new base - poll driving method for gigantic transistors in h - type pwm converter and by adopting pwm method, successfully complete rotate speed controlling for the walking electromotor

    提出了一種新的適合於低精度直流調速的h型pwm變換器功率晶體管基極驅動方式，採用pwm方式成功實現了對機器人行走電機的速度控制。
  14. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  15. This paper realized frequency modulation using the video signal to directly control the resonance loop ' s diode of the vco at the early stages, and then through using radio frequency bipolar junction transistor, designed a lc voltage controlled oscillator which was emulated by advance design system. in addition, it also implemented the design and debugged the hardware circuit

    本文第一次實驗採用視頻信號直接控制vco諧振迴路變容二極體的方式實現頻率調制，並且利用射頻雙極性晶體管（ bjt ）設計了一種lc壓控振蕩器，通過ads軟體進行了參數模擬，最後進行了硬體電路的製作和調試。
  16. The general transfer functions of pwm converter are developed and the small - signal transfer functions controlled by the duty cycle are given using matlab. the voltage adjuster and the current regulator of the control circuit are designed. the isolated cuk converter is analyzed and the features and the description of the uc3854 are presented in detail

    論文分析了帶隔離變壓器的cuk變換電路，介紹了平均電流型功率因數校正晶元uc3854的結構、功能；根據uc3854的具體特點與要求，以設計一個具體、實用的帶pfc功能的開關電源為例，設計、計算了主電路電感l1 、 l2 、 c1 、 c2 、隔離變壓器以及電壓、電流調節器電路的參數及要求。
  17. According to the following design theory : the dsp calculates in real time and produces three phases spwm waves to control the on or off of the 6 igbts in ipm respectively. ipm then inverts the commutated single phase direct current ( insulated gate bipolar transistor ) into three phases alternating current. when modulated signals of spwm are changed, the on - off time of switches also changes, so as to the voltage and frequency of output signals

    本文提出了一種基於dsp （數字信號處理器tms320f240 ）的通用的三相間接變頻電源系統，利用分段同步調製法和混合查表法，實時計算不同頻率下的采樣周期、電壓幅值、輸出脈寬，產生雙極性spwm波形，經驅動放大後用于ipm （ intelligentpowermodule ）中的絕緣柵雙極型晶體管柵級驅動，以控制電源的輸出電壓和頻率，實現變頻電源的智能數字控制。
  18. Here we try out a hard way with video card to realize it. in the second place, we discuss some ways of digital modulation in transmission of image data, for example bpsk, qpsk, qam, and so on

    隨后，針對qpsk ，詳細討論了其基本原理和具體的實現演算法，並進行了模擬驗證，然後選用hsp50215數字上變頻晶元和hsp50214b數字下變頻晶元，設計了數字調制、解調器的實現方案。
  19. The mixed control chip sg3525a combined with hardware pi controller generates the high - frequency pwm pulse for the first inverter. the digital control block tms320lf2407a mainly provides current preset for constant - current source through the outer filter, pwm pulse for the second inverter and drive signal for the high - frequency pulse power supply

    其中變極性電源的一次逆變pwm信號由pwm發生晶元sg3525a ，配以外部硬體電路pi調節器產生;一次逆變閉環控制迴路的電流給定（配以外部濾波） 、二次逆變pwm驅動以及高頻脈沖電源的控制則由tms320lf2407a數字控制器實現。
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