晶體變頻器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐbiànbīnqì]
晶體變頻器 英文
crycon
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated

    利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。
  2. Based on the tms320f240 controller produced by ti company, the hardware and software designation of the symmetrical voltage space - vector pwm is presented. designed a digital controller with tms320f240 to modulate the speed of the motor, in which the keyboard and led display are bedded. it can be to set the frequency of motor and display the run frequency of motor in real time

    基於ti公司的tms320f240控制晶元，介紹了對稱空間電壓矢量硬體設計和軟體設計，採用tms320f240設計了一款用於電機變頻調速的數字控制器，該控制器上設計有鍵盤和led顯示，可以設定和動態顯示電機運行頻率。
  3. Due to the hardware characteristic ' s limitation, such as the poor speed of a / d, d / a conversion and dsp process, the most part of sr system adopt middle course. that is to say, by using the special digital converter or running relevant arithmetic, it converts the radio signal to intermediate frequency signal and completes the base - band signal process that is n ' t the veriest sr and is named " software defined radio ( sdr ) "

    由於受到硬體性能如a d 、 d a及dsp晶元處理速度的限制，目前的軟體無線電系統多採用折中的實現方案，增加專用的數字變頻器或者運行數字變頻演算法，將射頻信號變頻到中頻，然後再進行基帶信號處理，這樣的軟體無線電系統又被稱之為「軟體定義無線電」 ，它並不是真正意義上的軟體無線電。
  4. Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter

    硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。
  5. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  6. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  7. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  8. Recently, with the development of good quality nonlinear frequency - conversion crystals and solid - state laser used as pump source, research activities in this area is heating up

    近年來，隨著高質量非線性頻率變換晶體和固體激光器抽運源的快速發展，這一領域的研究異常活躍。
  9. Compared with the similar research results, the weighted control ic here has the following characteristics : ( 1 ) the circuit structure is simpler ; ( 2 ) the chip ' s fabrication is compatible with standard cmos process ; ( 3 ) n - mosfets with high w / l ratio and short channels are used for weighting and output to reduce the insertion loss ; ( 4 ) the weighting factor varies in a relatively wide range with the controlling signals ; ( 5 ) input and output impedance approach 50 in low frequency ( e. g. 50mhz ), while in higher frequency they slightly deviate from 50, hence the energy reflection lower than 0. 1 ; ( 6 ) it completes the functions of sampling, weighting, controlling and summing of high frequency analog signals

    它的加權控制電路與已報道的相關電路相比具有如下特點：電路結構簡單；製造工藝與普通cmos工藝兼容：短溝道，高寬長比的nmos晶體管具有低的通導電阻，將其作為加權、輸出器件可降低由電路引起的插入損耗；改變加權信號，可實現權值在較大范圍內的連續變化；輸入、輸出阻抗在低頻（如50mhz ）下接近50 ，而在高頻下略有偏離50 ，但反射系數均低於0 . 1 ；實現了對高頻信號的取樣、加權、控制、疊加功能的迭加。
  10. A infrared system with which can detecte the pulse of human. because human body are semitransparent, and the transparence of it change along with the heart beat. the infrared sensor can detecte the change, we may tanslate the signal from sensor into a digital form by a cmos ic. when the signal change into a digital form, another ic can get the rhythm of the heart from the analog ic. this article designed the anologe ic which got the sensor signal into digital form

    本論文完成了一個基於反射型紅外線傳感器的cmos模擬專用集成電路的設計，它構成的紅外系統具有探測心跳頻率的功能。設計根據人體組織的半透明度會隨心臟跳動而變化的特點，由傳感器探測到這一變化，通過專用集成電路將信號放大並利用，獲得心跳頻率。本模擬晶元結合數字電路可計算即時心率或統計心跳總數。
  11. The basic principle and characteristics of optical frequency conversion technology based on the photonic crystals are firstly summarized in the paper ; then, the current developments of frequency conversion of photonic crystals are also presented ; finally, its importance are pointed out in the tunable laser and other application fields

    摘要文章首先介紹了光子晶體光學頻率變換技術的基本原理和技術特點；然後簡述光子晶體光學頻率變換技術研究進展情況；最後指出了光子晶體變頻技術在可調諧激光器和其它領域中的應用前景。
  12. Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

    其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  13. This paper realized frequency modulation using the video signal to directly control the resonance loop ' s diode of the vco at the early stages, and then through using radio frequency bipolar junction transistor, designed a lc voltage controlled oscillator which was emulated by advance design system. in addition, it also implemented the design and debugged the hardware circuit

    本文第一次實驗採用視頻信號直接控制vco諧振迴路變容二極體的方式實現頻率調制，並且利用射頻雙極性晶體管（ bjt ）設計了一種lc壓控振蕩器，通過ads軟體進行了參數模擬，最後進行了硬體電路的製作和調試。
  14. Second, the design of hardware module including a / d converter, ddc ( digtial downconverter ) and dsp was illustrated. in this part, the design and application of ad6644, hsp50216 and dsp chips are fully discussed. the design of software module mainly refers to the parameter design for ddc filter and the baseband signal processing of dsp which is realized by some simulation

    其次模塊的硬體設計，主要包括： a d轉換器、數字下變頻（ ddc ）以及dsp ，詳盡地介紹了a d轉換器件ad6644 、數字下變頻hsp50216 、 dsp晶元的設計方法，模塊的軟體設計主要是數字下變頻參數的設計和后續基帶信號的處理，並對該系統實現系統模擬。
  15. The survey of vidio compressed coding is introduced in this paper at first. then the vidio compressed method based on transform coding and the content of mpeg - 2 standard are presented. the hardware realization method of mpeg - 2 vidio compressed decoder is given in detail

    本文首先介紹視頻壓縮編碼發展的概況；然後介紹基於變換編碼的視頻壓縮方法，並簡要闡述mpeg - 2標準的內容；隨后給出了一種基於專用晶元的mpeg - 2視頻壓縮編解碼器硬體實現方法。
  16. According to the following design theory : the dsp calculates in real time and produces three phases spwm waves to control the on or off of the 6 igbts in ipm respectively. ipm then inverts the commutated single phase direct current ( insulated gate bipolar transistor ) into three phases alternating current. when modulated signals of spwm are changed, the on - off time of switches also changes, so as to the voltage and frequency of output signals

    本文提出了一種基於dsp （數字信號處理器tms320f240 ）的通用的三相間接變頻電源系統，利用分段同步調製法和混合查表法，實時計算不同頻率下的采樣周期、電壓幅值、輸出脈寬，產生雙極性spwm波形，經驅動放大後用于ipm （ intelligentpowermodule ）中的絕緣柵雙極型晶體管柵級驅動，以控制電源的輸出電壓和頻率，實現變頻電源的智能數字控制。
  17. With the theory of wavelet transform and reversible integer - to - integer wavelet transforms based on shifting frame used in image / video compression field introduced, a new real - time implement of speck algorithm using dsp chip is provided. then the technology of motion estimation and motion compensation is discussed and an adaptive technique for the wavelet video codec to reduce the " block artifact " is presented. and the implement of the wavelet video compression system using adv611 chip is discussed next with the performance emulation result

    在系統討論了小波理論在圖像視頻壓縮編碼領域的應用后，結合dsp技術提出一種基於dsp應用的實時低存儲需求的改進speck圖像編碼器；隨后探討基於小波變換的實時視頻編碼器的實現，在論述運動估計與補償技術的基礎上，針對應用空域運動估計補償技術的低比特率小波視頻編碼器提出一種自適應消除塊效應的技術；並討論了基於adv611晶元的視頻壓縮系統的壓縮性能；最後提出一種基於dsp平臺具有極低時延的小波視頻混合編碼方案，對該方案的壓縮性能進行了討論並給出初步的硬體實現方案。
  18. Here we try out a hard way with video card to realize it. in the second place, we discuss some ways of digital modulation in transmission of image data, for example bpsk, qpsk, qam, and so on

    隨后，針對qpsk ，詳細討論了其基本原理和具體的實現演算法，並進行了模擬驗證，然後選用hsp50215數字上變頻晶元和hsp50214b數字下變頻晶元，設計了數字調制、解調器的實現方案。
  19. The mixed control chip sg3525a combined with hardware pi controller generates the high - frequency pwm pulse for the first inverter. the digital control block tms320lf2407a mainly provides current preset for constant - current source through the outer filter, pwm pulse for the second inverter and drive signal for the high - frequency pulse power supply

    其中變極性電源的一次逆變pwm信號由pwm發生晶元sg3525a ，配以外部硬體電路pi調節器產生;一次逆變閉環控制迴路的電流給定（配以外部濾波） 、二次逆變pwm驅動以及高頻脈沖電源的控制則由tms320lf2407a數字控制器實現。
  20. Vco ’ s theory and parameters especially for the basic mechanism of phase noise are studied. the parasitic effects of rf - ic passive devices such as inductors and varactors and the design guidelines for the on - chip spiral inductors are included too. the accumulation - mode varactor, which has a higher quality factor value than the inversion - mode mos varactor, is studied in detail

    研究電感和變容管這兩種射頻集成無源器件的寄生效應和射頻mos晶體管的熱噪聲模型，提出集成電感的設計原則和優化方法，詳細研究了一種新型的積累型mos可變電容，這種積累型mos變容管比一般的反型mos變容管有更高的品質因數。
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