暗能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ànnéngliáng]
暗能量
英文
dark energy-
There are other models of dark energy besides those based on scalar fields. one scenario is " solid " dark matter, typically based on networks of tangled cosmic strings or domain walls
當然亦有些黑暗能量理論模型並未引入純量場的觀念，其中一個假設是實黑暗物質的存在，這些物質可以是糾結的宇宙弦網路或區域墻。Both the cosmological constant and quintessence fall into the general category of dark energy
不管是宇宙常數還是第五元素，都屬于暗能量的?疇。Dark matter and dark energy affecting the future fate of the universe
暗能量對宇宙未來命運的影響Up until recently, those seeking the exotica of the universe ? dark matter as well as dark energy ? focused on the very largest scales ( galaxy clusters and up ) and on comparatively small ones ( a single galaxy )
直到不久之前，這些尋找宇宙怪物（暗物質和暗能量）的任務，若不是針對星系團以上的大尺度，便是集中在單一星系這樣相對小得多的尺度上。These gargantuan crabs were once affected by dark energy of heresh, but now cured by shalassa
這些很大很大很大很大很大的螃蟹曾經被赫勒什的黑暗能量感染，但現在他們被沙拉薩治愈了。When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。It happens to be a googol ( 1 followed by 100 zeroes ) times smaller than would be expected if the universe was created in a single big bang
如果宇宙只在一次大霹靂中誕生的話，黑暗能量的大小就比推測的還要小10的100次方。A very interesting physical interpretation of the dark energy can be obtained as a vacuum energy, from the following line of reasoning
最有趣的看法是黑暗能量來自真空能量，且讓我細細道來。But, once we accept the reality of the cosmological constant as the dark energy, it would be important to find a physical interpretation for this quantity
我們當然不甘於單單把黑暗能量等同於宇宙常數，對科學家來說，更重要的是要對黑暗能量的來源找一個合理的物理解釋。Cosmologists already ascribe cosmic inflation, and perhaps the dark energy ( distinct from dark matter ) that is now causing cosmic acceleration, to scalar fields
關于宇宙暴脹，以及引發宇宙加速膨脹的暗能量（有別于暗物質） ，宇宙學者已經將之歸因於純量場。A first, and perhaps the most convincing candidate for the dark energy, is the cosmological constant, introduced by einstein in 1917 and later rejected by him
黑暗能量其實很可能就是愛恩斯坦在1917年在引力方程中加入，但終被拋棄的宇宙常數。The leading candidate to explain dark energy ' s effects is vacuum energy, which is mathematically equivalent to the cosmological constant that einstein invented in 1917
要解釋暗能量效應的首選，便是真空能量，它與愛因斯坦在1917年所創的宇宙常數，在數學上是等價的。The cosmological constant is a mathematical representation of the energy of empty space, also known as " dark energy ", which exerts a kind of anti - gravity force pushing galaxies apart at an accelerating rate
宇宙常數是空虛空間能量的數學描述，一般稱為黑暗能量，這種反引力促使星系彼此加速遠離。Its gravitational repulsion would offset galaxies ' gravitational attraction, thereby deadening their motion
暗能量的斥力會抵消星系間的引力，從而減弱了星系的運動。In this short period of time, our understanding of the universe has been changed totally, from the vision of only 5 planets to a picture with dark energy dominated accelerating universe
在這短短四百年時間，人類對宇宙的認知由遠古以來肉眼僅見的日月五星概念發展到今時今日的暗能量充斥、宇宙加速膨模型。The simplest physical model for an appropriate dark energy component is a single slowly - rolling scalar field, sometimes referred to as quintessence
解釋黑暗能量最簡單的物理模型，是一個單一而緩慢滾動的純量場，有時稱為真空場。A possible origin of dark energy
暗能量的可能來源Only theories stipulating large variations in dark energy density have been ruled out
只有那些暗能量密度變動太大的理論被排除在外。Scientists believe dark energy makes up about 70 percent of the substance of the universe
科學家們相信暗能量形成了宇宙中近70 %的物質。The cold grip of its repulsive gravity is strangling the formation of large cosmic structures
現在，天文學家藉由觀測發現，暗能量遊走于銀河系的周圍。分享友人